"rubah" meaning in Indonesian

See rubah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈru.bah] Forms: rubahku [first-person, possessive], rubahmu [possessive, second-person], rubahnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay rubah. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|rubah}} Malay rubah, {{dercat|id|fa|pal|iir-pro|ine-pro}} Head templates: {{id-noun}} rubah (first-person possessive rubahku, second-person possessive rubahmu, third-person possessive rubahnya)
  1. fox (Vulpes vulpes).
    Sense id: en-rubah-id-noun-REq-j6mu Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian rebracketings, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Indonesian rebracketings: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 42 8 45 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 4 48 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈru.bah] Forms: rubah [imperative, root], merubah [active, transitive], berubah [active, intransitive]
Etymology: Rebracketing of forms like berubah (ber- + ubah) as (be- + rubah). Originally from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”). Probably inherited from Malay. Occurred in some Malay dialects. Etymology templates: {{rebracketing|id}} Rebracketing, {{prefix|id|ber|ubah|nocat=1}} ber- + ubah, {{prefix|id|be|rubah|nocat=1}} be- + rubah, {{der|id|sa|उभा||to erect}} Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|root imperative|rubah|active transitive|merubah|active intransitive|berubah|ordinary passive|dirubah|adversative passive|terubah|head2=}} rubah (root imperative rubah, active transitive merubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive dirubah, adversative passive terubah)
  1. Nonstandard spelling of ubah (“to change”). Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: ubah (extra: to change)
    Sense id: en-rubah-id-verb-YgiEgeYG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "rubah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay rubah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "pal",
        "4": "iir-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay rubah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rubah (first-person possessive rubahku, second-person possessive rubahmu, third-person possessive rubahnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧bah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian rebracketings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 8 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 48 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox (Vulpes vulpes)."
      ],
      "id": "en-rubah-id-noun-REq-j6mu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.bah]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:rubah"
  ],
  "word": "rubah"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "ubah",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ber- + ubah",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "rubah",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + rubah",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उभा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to erect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Rebracketing of forms like berubah (ber- + ubah) as (be- + rubah). Originally from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”). Probably inherited from Malay. Occurred in some Malay dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubah",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merubah",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubah",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "dirubah",
        "11": "adversative passive",
        "12": "terubah",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "root imperative",
        "4": "rubah",
        "5": "active transitive",
        "6": "merubah",
        "7": "active intransitive",
        "8": "berubah",
        "9": "ordinary passive",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rubah (root imperative rubah, active transitive merubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive dirubah, adversative passive terubah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧bah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to change",
          "word": "ubah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of ubah (“to change”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-rubah-id-verb-YgiEgeYG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ubah",
          "ubah#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.bah]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:rubah"
  ],
  "word": "rubah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian rebracketings",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "ms:Foxes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "rubah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay rubah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "pal",
        "4": "iir-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay rubah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rubah (first-person possessive rubahku, second-person possessive rubahmu, third-person possessive rubahnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧bah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fox (Vulpes vulpes)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.bah]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:rubah"
  ],
  "word": "rubah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian rebracketings",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ms:Foxes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "ubah",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ber- + ubah",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "rubah",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + rubah",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उभा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to erect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Rebracketing of forms like berubah (ber- + ubah) as (be- + rubah). Originally from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”). Probably inherited from Malay. Occurred in some Malay dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubah",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merubah",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubah",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "dirubah",
        "11": "adversative passive",
        "12": "terubah",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "root imperative",
        "4": "rubah",
        "5": "active transitive",
        "6": "merubah",
        "7": "active intransitive",
        "8": "berubah",
        "9": "ordinary passive",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rubah (root imperative rubah, active transitive merubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive dirubah, adversative passive terubah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧bah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to change",
          "word": "ubah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of ubah (“to change”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ubah",
          "ubah#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.bah]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:rubah"
  ],
  "word": "rubah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rubah meaning in Indonesian (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive dirubah",
  "path": [
    "rubah"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rubah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive terubah",
  "path": [
    "rubah"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rubah",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.