"ubah" meaning in Indonesian

See ubah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈʊbah]
Etymology: From Malay ubah. Ultimately from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|ubah}} Malay ubah, {{der|id|sa|उभा||to erect}} Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|root imperative|úbah|active transitive|mengubah|active intransitive|berubah|ordinary passive|diubah|adversative passive|terubah|head2=}} ubah (root imperative úbah, active transitive mengubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive diubah, adversative passive terubah) Inflection templates: {{id-conj-base|ubah|mengubah,merubah,berubah|terubah|diubah,dirubah|ubah,rubah|ubahlah, rubahlah|||||||||||memperubah||diperubah|perubah||||||||||||above=Some alternative forms are from <i class="Latn mention" lang="id">rubah</i>, a rebracketing of <i class="Latn mention" lang="id">berubah</i> (not related to <i class="Latn mention" lang="id">rubah</i> (“fox”)).|type1=meng-, ber-|type2=absolute transitive|type3=irregular alternative forms}} Forms: úbah [imperative, root], mengubah [active, transitive], berubah [active, intransitive], irregular transitive [table-tags], ubah [root], mengubah [active], merubah [active], berubah [active], terubah [active, involuntary], diubah [active, involuntary, passive], dirubah [active, involuntary, passive], ubah [active, imperative], rubah [active, imperative], ubahlah [active, jussive], rubahlah [active, jussive], memperubah [active, applicative, causative], diperubah [active, applicative, causative, passive], perubah [active, applicative, causative]
  1. to change:
    (transitive) to make something into something different     Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ubah-id-verb-1fbYBphm Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup: 45 55
  2. to change:
    (intransitive) to become something different     Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ubah-id-verb-BxKenxG6 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mengonversi, mengubah, ganti [intransitive], tukar [intransitive], rubah [nonstandard]
Derived forms: berubah, berubah-ubah, keterubahan, memperubahkan, mengubah, mengubahkan, pengubah, pengubahan, perubah, perubahan, peubah, terubah, terubahkan, ubahan

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ubah meaning in Indonesian (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berubah-ubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "keterubahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memperubahkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengubahkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengubahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perubahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terubahkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ubahan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ubah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ubah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उभा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to erect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ubah. Ultimately from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úbah",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengubah",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubah",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj-base\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dirubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubahlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubahlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "diubah",
        "11": "adversative passive",
        "12": "terubah",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "root imperative",
        "4": "úbah",
        "5": "active transitive",
        "6": "mengubah",
        "7": "active intransitive",
        "8": "berubah",
        "9": "ordinary passive",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ubah (root imperative úbah, active transitive mengubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive diubah, adversative passive terubah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ú‧bah"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ubah",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "memperubah",
        "18": "",
        "19": "diperubah",
        "2": "mengubah,merubah,berubah",
        "20": "perubah",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "terubah",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "4": "diubah,dirubah",
        "5": "ubah,rubah",
        "6": "ubahlah, rubahlah",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "above": "Some alternative forms are from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">rubah</i>, a rebracketing of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">berubah</i> (not related to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">rubah</i> (“fox”)).",
        "type1": "meng-, ber-",
        "type2": "absolute transitive",
        "type3": "irregular alternative forms"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "to make something into something different"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubah-id-verb-1fbYBphm",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "(transitive) to make something into something different"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "to become something different"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubah-id-verb-BxKenxG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "(intransitive) to become something different"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊbah]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengonversi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "ganti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "tukar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "rubah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Indonesian irregular verbs",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "berubah-ubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "keterubahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperubahkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengubahkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengubahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "perubahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "peubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "terubah"
    },
    {
      "word": "terubahkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubahan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ubah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ubah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उभा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to erect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ubah. Ultimately from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úbah",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengubah",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubah",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj-base\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mengubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dirubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubahlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubahlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perubah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "diubah",
        "11": "adversative passive",
        "12": "terubah",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "root imperative",
        "4": "úbah",
        "5": "active transitive",
        "6": "mengubah",
        "7": "active intransitive",
        "8": "berubah",
        "9": "ordinary passive",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ubah (root imperative úbah, active transitive mengubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive diubah, adversative passive terubah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ú‧bah"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ubah",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "memperubah",
        "18": "",
        "19": "diperubah",
        "2": "mengubah,merubah,berubah",
        "20": "perubah",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "terubah",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "4": "diubah,dirubah",
        "5": "ubah,rubah",
        "6": "ubahlah, rubahlah",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "above": "Some alternative forms are from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">rubah</i>, a rebracketing of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">berubah</i> (not related to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">rubah</i> (“fox”)).",
        "type1": "meng-, ber-",
        "type2": "absolute transitive",
        "type3": "irregular alternative forms"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "to make something into something different"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "(transitive) to make something into something different"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "to become something different"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to change:",
        "(intransitive) to become something different"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊbah]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mengonversi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengubah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "ganti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "tukar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "rubah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubah"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive diubah",
  "path": [
    "ubah"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ubah",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive terubah",
  "path": [
    "ubah"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ubah",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.