See روبه on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "روباه",
"tr": "rubâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "rōpās"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōpās)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*laupāća"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂u̯l(o)p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u̯l(o)p",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(red) fox"
},
"expansion": "((red) fox)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōpās), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u̯l(o)p ~ *h₂ulp ((red) fox).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubah",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
]
},
{
"form": "روبه٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روبهکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "روبهمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nya": "-",
"pl": "روبه٢",
"r": "rubah"
},
"expansion": "روبه (Rumi spelling rubah, plural روبه٢, informal 1st possessive روبهکو, 2nd possessive روبهمو)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ms:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "ms:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"id": "en-روبه-ms-noun-tFTwJoRW",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musang"
},
{
"word": "موسڠ"
},
{
"word": "rubah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rubah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "روبه"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روبَهان",
"roman": "rubah-ân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "روبَهان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rubah-ân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rubah",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روبه • (rubah) (plural روبَهان (rubah-ân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "روبَهان",
"pltr": "rubah-ân",
"tr": "rubah"
},
"expansion": "روبه • (rubah) (plural روبَهان (rubah-ân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "روباه"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sly, deceitfull fox / stood by the tree and started to sing",
"ref": "Habib Yaghmaei, the Persian translation of The Fox and the Crow",
"roman": "rubah-e por-farib-o hilat-sâz / raft pây-e deraxt-o kard âvâz",
"text": "روبه پرفریب و حیلتساز / رفت پای درخت و کرد آواز",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of روباه"
],
"id": "en-روبه-fa-noun-FX1QsDt7",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"روباه",
"روباه#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Alternative form of روباه"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː.ˈβah]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.bǽʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.bǽʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.bǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː.bǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuː.bǽʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ.bǽʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "روبه"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "روباه",
"tr": "rubâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "rōpās"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōpās)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*laupāća"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂u̯l(o)p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u̯l(o)p",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(red) fox"
},
"expansion": "((red) fox)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōpās), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u̯l(o)p ~ *h₂ulp ((red) fox).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubah",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
]
},
{
"form": "روبه٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روبهکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "روبهمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nya": "-",
"pl": "روبه٢",
"r": "rubah"
},
"expansion": "روبه (Rumi spelling rubah, plural روبه٢, informal 1st possessive روبهکو, 2nd possessive روبهمو)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ubah",
"ms:Canids",
"ms:Foxes"
],
"glosses": [
"fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rubah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musang"
},
{
"word": "موسڠ"
},
{
"word": "rubah"
}
],
"word": "روبه"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روبَهان",
"roman": "rubah-ân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "روبَهان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rubah-ân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rubah",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روبه • (rubah) (plural روبَهان (rubah-ân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "روبَهان",
"pltr": "rubah-ân",
"tr": "rubah"
},
"expansion": "روبه • (rubah) (plural روبَهان (rubah-ân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "روباه"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sly, deceitfull fox / stood by the tree and started to sing",
"ref": "Habib Yaghmaei, the Persian translation of The Fox and the Crow",
"roman": "rubah-e por-farib-o hilat-sâz / raft pây-e deraxt-o kard âvâz",
"text": "روبه پرفریب و حیلتساز / رفت پای درخت و کرد آواز",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of روباه"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"روباه",
"روباه#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Alternative form of روباه"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː.ˈβah]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.bǽʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.bǽʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.bǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː.bǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuː.bǽʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ.bǽʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "روبه"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.