See روبه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "روباه",
"tr": "rubâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "rōpās"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōpās)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*laupāća"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂u̯l(o)p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u̯l(o)p",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(red) fox"
},
"expansion": "((red) fox)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōpās), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u̯l(o)p ~ *h₂ulp ((red) fox).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubah",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
]
},
{
"form": "روبه٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روبهکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "روبهمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nya": "-",
"pl": "روبه٢",
"r": "rubah"
},
"expansion": "روبه (Rumi spelling rubah, plural روبه٢, informal 1st possessive روبهکو, 2nd possessive روبهمو)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ms:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "ms:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"id": "en-روبه-ms-noun-tFTwJoRW",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musang"
},
{
"word": "موسڠ"
},
{
"word": "rubah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rubah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "روبه"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "روباه",
"tr": "rubâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "rōpās"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōpās)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*laupāća"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂u̯l(o)p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u̯l(o)p",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(red) fox"
},
"expansion": "((red) fox)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōpās), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u̯l(o)p ~ *h₂ulp ((red) fox).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubah",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
]
},
{
"form": "روبه٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روبهکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "روبهمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nya": "-",
"pl": "روبه٢",
"r": "rubah"
},
"expansion": "روبه (Rumi spelling rubah, plural روبه٢, informal 1st possessive روبهکو, 2nd possessive روبهمو)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ubah",
"ms:Canids",
"ms:Foxes"
],
"glosses": [
"fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rubah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musang"
},
{
"word": "موسڠ"
},
{
"word": "rubah"
}
],
"word": "روبه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for روبه meaning in Malay (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.