See rubah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rubah meaning in Malay (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rubah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: rubah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: rubah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "روباه",
"tr": "rubâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwpʾh",
"4": "",
"5": "fox",
"tr": "rōbāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*laupāća"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*laupi"
},
"expansion": "*laupi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wl(o)p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ulp-",
"t": "(red) fox"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روبه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "rubah-rubah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روبه"
},
"expansion": "rubah (Jawi spelling روبه, plural rubah-rubah, informal 1st possessive rubahku, 2nd possessive rubahmu, 3rd possessive rubahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "ms:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"id": "en-rubah-ms-noun-tFTwJoRW",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rubah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "rubah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "berubah"
},
"expansion": "berubah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber",
"3": "ubah",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ber- + ubah",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "be",
"3": "rubah",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "be- + rubah",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उभा",
"4": "",
"5": "to erect"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of berubah (ber- + ubah) as (be- + rubah ). Originally from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روبه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روبه"
},
"expansion": "rubah (Jawi spelling روبه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dirubah"
},
{
"word": "merubah"
},
{
"word": "perubahan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This book has changed my life.",
"text": "Buku ini telah merubah hidupku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"id": "en-rubah-ms-verb-WB4OyXXt",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to change"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tukar"
},
{
"word": "ubah"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rubah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "rubah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay rebracketings",
"Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ubah",
"ms:Foxes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rubah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: rubah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: rubah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "روباه",
"tr": "rubâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwpʾh",
"4": "",
"5": "fox",
"tr": "rōbāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*laupāća"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*laupi"
},
"expansion": "*laupi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wl(o)p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ulp-",
"t": "(red) fox"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روبه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "rubah-rubah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روبه"
},
"expansion": "rubah (Jawi spelling روبه, plural rubah-rubah, informal 1st possessive rubahku, 2nd possessive rubahmu, 3rd possessive rubahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rubah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "rubah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay rebracketings",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ubah",
"ms:Foxes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dirubah"
},
{
"word": "merubah"
},
{
"word": "perubahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "berubah"
},
"expansion": "berubah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber",
"3": "ubah",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ber- + ubah",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "be",
"3": "rubah",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "be- + rubah",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उभा",
"4": "",
"5": "to erect"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of berubah (ber- + ubah) as (be- + rubah ). Originally from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روبه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روبه"
},
"expansion": "rubah (Jawi spelling روبه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with archaic senses",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This book has changed my life.",
"text": "Buku ini telah merubah hidupku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to change"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tukar"
},
{
"word": "ubah"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rubah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "rubah"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.