See rubah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "rubah" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: rubah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: rubah" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa", "3": "روباه", "tr": "rubâh" }, "expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pal", "3": "lwpʾh", "4": "", "5": "fox", "tr": "rōbāh" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*laupāća" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂wl(o)p-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”).", "forms": [ { "form": "روبه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "rubah-rubah", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rubahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rubahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "روبه" }, "expansion": "rubah (Jawi spelling روبه, plural rubah-rubah, informal 1st possessive rubahku, 2nd possessive rubahmu, 3rd possessive rubahnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 8 45 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 4 48 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay rebracketings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Foxes", "orig": "ms:Foxes", "parents": [ "Canids", "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fox (Vulpes vulpes)" ], "id": "en-rubah-ms-noun-tFTwJoRW", "links": [ [ "fox", "fox" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "musang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rubah/" }, { "rhymes": "-ubah" }, { "rhymes": "-bah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "rubah" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms" }, "expansion": "Rebracketing", "name": "rebracketing" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ber", "3": "ubah", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ber- + ubah", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "be", "3": "rubah", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "be- + rubah", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "उभा", "4": "", "5": "to erect" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Rebracketing of berubah (ber- + ubah) as (be- + rubah ). Originally from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "روبه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "روبه" }, "expansion": "rubah (Jawi spelling روبه)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "dirubah" }, { "word": "merubah" }, { "word": "perubahan" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This book has changed my life.", "text": "Buku ini telah merubah hidupku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to change" ], "id": "en-rubah-ms-verb-WB4OyXXt", "links": [ [ "change", "change" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to change" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tukar" }, { "word": "ubah" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rubah/" }, { "rhymes": "-ubah" }, { "rhymes": "-bah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "rubah" }
{ "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay rebracketings", "Malay terms borrowed from Persian", "Malay terms derived from Middle Persian", "Malay terms derived from Persian", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit", "Malay verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ah", "Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/bah", "Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/ubah", "ms:Foxes" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "rubah" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: rubah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: rubah" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fa", "3": "روباه", "tr": "rubâh" }, "expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pal", "3": "lwpʾh", "4": "", "5": "fox", "tr": "rōbāh" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*laupāća" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂wl(o)p-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian روباه (rubâh), from Middle Persian lwpʾh (rōbāh, “fox”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *laupāća, diminutive of *laupi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”).", "forms": [ { "form": "روبه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "rubah-rubah", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rubahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rubahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "روبه" }, "expansion": "rubah (Jawi spelling روبه, plural rubah-rubah, informal 1st possessive rubahku, 2nd possessive rubahmu, 3rd possessive rubahnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fox (Vulpes vulpes)" ], "links": [ [ "fox", "fox" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "musang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rubah/" }, { "rhymes": "-ubah" }, { "rhymes": "-bah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "rubah" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay rebracketings", "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit", "Malay verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ah", "Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/bah", "Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/ubah", "ms:Foxes" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dirubah" }, { "word": "merubah" }, { "word": "perubahan" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms" }, "expansion": "Rebracketing", "name": "rebracketing" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ber", "3": "ubah", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ber- + ubah", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "be", "3": "rubah", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "be- + rubah", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "उभा", "4": "", "5": "to erect" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Rebracketing of berubah (ber- + ubah) as (be- + rubah ). Originally from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "روبه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "روبه" }, "expansion": "rubah (Jawi spelling روبه)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay terms with archaic senses", "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This book has changed my life.", "text": "Buku ini telah merubah hidupku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to change" ], "links": [ [ "change", "change" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to change" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tukar" }, { "word": "ubah" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rubah/" }, { "rhymes": "-ubah" }, { "rhymes": "-bah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "rubah" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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