"trouwen" meaning in All languages combined

See trouwen on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/ Audio: Nl-trouwen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯ən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} trouwen
  1. plural of trouw Tags: form-of, plural Form of: trouw
    Sense id: en-trouwen-nl-noun--nYzxTrd Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 68 26 6 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 54 9 2 9 20 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 13 5 13 21 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 13 6 13 21 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/ Audio: Nl-trouwen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯ən Etymology: From Middle Dutch trouwen, from Old Dutch *triuwon, from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną. Equivalent to trouw (“loyality”) + -en or trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|trouwen}} Middle Dutch trouwen, {{inh|nl|odt|*triuwon}} Old Dutch *triuwon, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*trewwāną}} Proto-Germanic *trewwāną, {{affix|nl|trouw|-en|id2=denominative|t1=loyality}} trouw (“loyality”) + -en, {{affix|nl|trouw|-en|id2=deadjectival|t1=faithful, loyal}} trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} trouwen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|trouw|trans=erg}} Forms: weak [table-tags], trouwen [infinitive], trouwen [gerund, neuter], trouw [first-person, present, singular], trouwde [first-person, past, singular], trouwt [present, second-person, singular], trouw [present, second-person, singular], trouwde [past, second-person, singular], trouwt [formal, present, second-person, singular], trouwde [formal, past, second-person, singular], trouwt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], trouwt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], trouwde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], trouwde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], trouwt [present, singular, third-person], trouwde [past, singular, third-person], trouwen [plural, present], trouwden [past, plural], trouwe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], trouwde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], trouwen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], trouwden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], trouw [imperative, present, singular], trouwt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], trouwend [participle, present], getrouwd [participle, past]
  1. (ergative) to marry Tags: ergative Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-trouwen-nl-verb-nshN-OtS Disambiguation of Marriage: 20 80 0 Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival), Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival): 59 41 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 63 37
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to trust Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-trouwen-nl-verb-wN5g6xm3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: betrouwen, hertrouwen, trouwen met de handschoen, trouwerij, trouwring, vertrouwen, zo zijn we niet getrouwd
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *triuwon. Equivalent to trouwe + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*triuwon}} Old Dutch *triuwon, {{affix|dum|trouwe|-en|id2=denominative}} trouwe + -en Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} trouwen, {{dum-verb}} trouwen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|trouw}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trouwen [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], trouwens [genitive, infinitive], trouwene [dative, infinitive], trouwe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, indicative, past, singular], trouwe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], trous [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trouwes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], - [indicative, past, second-person, singular], trous [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trouwes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trout [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trouwet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [indicative, past, singular, third-person], trouwe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trouwen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, indicative, past, plural], trouwen [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], trout [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trouwet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, past, plural, second-person], trout [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], trouwet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trouwen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [indicative, past, plural, third-person], trouwen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], trou [imperative, indicative, present, singular], trouwe [imperative, indicative, present, singular], trout [imperative, indicative, plural, present], trouwet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], trouwende [imperative, participle, present], - [imperative, participle, past], truwen [alternative]
  1. to marry
    Sense id: en-trouwen-dum-verb-nshN-OtS
  2. to arrange the marriage of, to marry off
    Sense id: en-trouwen-dum-verb-2p2QmbBm Categories (other): Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*trūon}} Old Dutch *trūon, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*trūōną}} Proto-Germanic *trūōną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} trouwen, {{dum-verb}} trouwen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|trouw}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trouwen [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], trouwens [genitive, infinitive], trouwene [dative, infinitive], trouwe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, indicative, past, singular], trouwe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], trous [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trouwes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], - [indicative, past, second-person, singular], trous [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trouwes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trout [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trouwet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [indicative, past, singular, third-person], trouwe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trouwen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, indicative, past, plural], trouwen [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], trout [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trouwet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, past, plural, second-person], trout [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], trouwet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trouwen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [indicative, past, plural, third-person], trouwen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], trou [imperative, indicative, present, singular], trouwe [imperative, indicative, present, singular], trout [imperative, indicative, plural, present], trouwet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], trouwende [imperative, participle, present], - [imperative, participle, past]
  1. (rare) to trust Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-trouwen-dum-verb-wN5g6xm3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "betrouwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hertrouwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trouwen met de handschoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trouwerij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trouwring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vertrouwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zo zijn we niet getrouwd"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "trou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: trou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: trou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "trou"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: trou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: trou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "trāue"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: trāue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: trāue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "trouw",
            "3": "trou",
            "4": "trow"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: trouw, trou, trow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: trouw, trou, trow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "trouwerasie"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: trouwerasie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: trouwerasie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "trou"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: trou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: trou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "trow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: trow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: trow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "toow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: toow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: toow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "trowma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: trowma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: trowma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "trouwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch trouwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*triuwon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trewwāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwāną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "trouw",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "loyality"
      },
      "expansion": "trouw (“loyality”) + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "trouw",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "deadjectival",
        "t1": "faithful, loyal"
      },
      "expansion": "trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trouwen, from Old Dutch *triuwon, from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną. Equivalent to trouw (“loyality”) + -en or trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrouwd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trouwen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trou‧wen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trouw",
        "trans": "erg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "nl:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They married yesterday.",
          "text": "Ze zijn gisteren getrouwd.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Will you marry me?",
          "text": "Wil je met me trouwen?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marry"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwen-nl-verb-nshN-OtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to marry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwen-nl-verb-wN5g6xm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to trust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-trouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg/Nl-trouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouwen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "trouwen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trou‧wen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 9 2 9 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 5 13 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 6 13 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trouw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of trouw"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwen-nl-noun--nYzxTrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouw",
          "trouw#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-trouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg/Nl-trouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouwen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "trouwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: trouwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: trouwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "troewe",
            "3": "trójje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: troewe, trójje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: troewe, trójje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*triuwon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "trouwe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "trouwe + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *triuwon. Equivalent to trouwe + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truwen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trouwen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trouwen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trouw"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to marry"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwen-dum-verb-nshN-OtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange the marriage of, to marry off"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwen-dum-verb-2p2QmbBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "marry off",
          "marry off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouwen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*trūon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *trūon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trūōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trouwen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trouwen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trouw"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwen-dum-verb-wN5g6xm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to trust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouwen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch ergative verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "betrouwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertrouwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "trouwen met de handschoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "trouwerij"
    },
    {
      "word": "trouwring"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertrouwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zo zijn we niet getrouwd"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "trou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: trou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: trou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "trou"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: trou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: trou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "trāue"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: trāue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: trāue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "trouw",
            "3": "trou",
            "4": "trow"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: trouw, trou, trow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: trouw, trou, trow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "trouwerasie"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: trouwerasie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: trouwerasie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "trou"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: trou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: trou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "trow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: trow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: trow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "toow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: toow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: toow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "trowma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: trowma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: trowma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "trouwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch trouwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*triuwon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trewwāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwāną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "trouw",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "loyality"
      },
      "expansion": "trouw (“loyality”) + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "trouw",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "deadjectival",
        "t1": "faithful, loyal"
      },
      "expansion": "trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trouwen, from Old Dutch *triuwon, from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną. Equivalent to trouw (“loyality”) + -en or trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrouwd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trouwen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trou‧wen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trouw",
        "trans": "erg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch ergative verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They married yesterday.",
          "text": "Ze zijn gisteren getrouwd.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Will you marry me?",
          "text": "Wil je met me trouwen?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to marry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to trust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-trouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg/Nl-trouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouwen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Marriage"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "trouwen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trou‧wen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trouw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of trouw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouw",
          "trouw#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-trouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg/Nl-trouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouwen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "trouwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: trouwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: trouwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "troewe",
            "3": "trójje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: troewe, trójje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: troewe, trójje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*triuwon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "trouwe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "trouwe + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *triuwon. Equivalent to trouwe + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truwen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trouwen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trouwen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trouw"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to marry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange the marriage of, to marry off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "marry off",
          "marry off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouwen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*trūon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *trūon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trūōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trouwende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trouwen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trouwen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trouw"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to trust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouwen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trouwen meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trouwen/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "trouwen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "trouwen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trouwen/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "trouwen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "trouwen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.