See trouwen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betrouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hertrouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trouwen met de handschoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trouwerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trouwring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vertrouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zo zijn we niet getrouwd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "trou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: trou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: trou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "trou"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: trou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: trou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "trāue"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: trāue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: trāue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "trouw",
"3": "trou",
"4": "trow"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: trouw, trou, trow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: trouw, trou, trow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "trouwerasie"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: trouwerasie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: trouwerasie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "trou"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: trou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: trou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "trow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: trow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: trow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "toow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: toow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: toow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "trowma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: trowma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: trowma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trouwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*triuwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouw",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "loyality"
},
"expansion": "trouw (“loyality”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouw",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "deadjectival",
"t1": "faithful, loyal"
},
"expansion": "trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trouwen, from Old Dutch *triuwon, from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną. Equivalent to trouw (“loyality”) + -en or trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getrouwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trouw",
"trans": "erg"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "nl:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They married yesterday.",
"text": "Ze zijn gisteren getrouwd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Will you marry me?",
"text": "Wil je met me trouwen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"id": "en-trouwen-nl-verb-nshN-OtS",
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to marry"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to trust"
],
"id": "en-trouwen-nl-verb-wN5g6xm3",
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to trust"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trouwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg/Nl-trouwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "trouwen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trou‧wen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 2 10 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 6 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 6 13 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trouw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of trouw"
],
"id": "en-trouwen-nl-noun--nYzxTrd",
"links": [
[
"trouw",
"trouw#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trouwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg/Nl-trouwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "trouwen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: trouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: trouwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "troewe",
"3": "trójje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: troewe, trójje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: troewe, trójje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*triuwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "trouwe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "trouwe + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *triuwon. Equivalent to trouwe + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trouw"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"id": "en-trouwen-dum-verb-nshN-OtS",
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrange the marriage of, to marry off"
],
"id": "en-trouwen-dum-verb-2p2QmbBm",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"marry off",
"marry off"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truwen"
}
],
"word": "trouwen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*trūon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *trūon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trouw"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to trust"
],
"id": "en-trouwen-dum-verb-wN5g6xm3",
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to trust"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "trouwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch ergative verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables",
"nl:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betrouwen"
},
{
"word": "hertrouwen"
},
{
"word": "trouwen met de handschoen"
},
{
"word": "trouwerij"
},
{
"word": "trouwring"
},
{
"word": "vertrouwen"
},
{
"word": "zo zijn we niet getrouwd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "trou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: trou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: trou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "trou"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: trou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: trou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "trāue"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: trāue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: trāue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "trouw",
"3": "trou",
"4": "trow"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: trouw, trou, trow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: trouw, trou, trow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "trouwerasie"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: trouwerasie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: trouwerasie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "trou"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: trou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: trou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "trow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: trow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: trow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "toow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: toow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: toow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "trowma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: trowma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: trowma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trouwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*triuwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouw",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "loyality"
},
"expansion": "trouw (“loyality”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouw",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "deadjectival",
"t1": "faithful, loyal"
},
"expansion": "trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trouwen, from Old Dutch *triuwon, from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną. Equivalent to trouw (“loyality”) + -en or trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getrouwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trouw",
"trans": "erg"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ergative verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They married yesterday.",
"text": "Ze zijn gisteren getrouwd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Will you marry me?",
"text": "Wil je met me trouwen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to marry"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to trust"
],
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to trust"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trouwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg/Nl-trouwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "trouwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables",
"nl:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trou‧wen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trouw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of trouw"
],
"links": [
[
"trouw",
"trouw#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trouwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg/Nl-trouwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-trouwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "trouwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: trouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: trouwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "troewe",
"3": "trójje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: troewe, trójje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: troewe, trójje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*triuwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "trouwe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "trouwe + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *triuwon. Equivalent to trouwe + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trouw"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrange the marriage of, to marry off"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"marry off",
"marry off"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truwen"
}
],
"word": "trouwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*trūon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *trūon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trouw"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to trust"
],
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to trust"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "trouwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trouwen meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.