betrouwen in All languages combined

IPA: /bəˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/ Audio: Nl-betrouwen.ogg

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Rhymes: -ɑu̯ən Etymology: From Middle Dutch betrouwen. Equivalent to be- + trouwen, with trouwen in the now-obsolete sense “to trust, to hope”. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|betrouwen}} Middle Dutch betrouwen, {{affix|nl|be-|trouwen}} be- + trouwen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} betrouwen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|trouw|pref=be}} Forms: weak [table-tags], betrouwen [infinitive], betrouwen [gerund, neuter], betrouw [first-person, present, singular], betrouwde [first-person, past, singular], betrouwt [present, second-person, singular], betrouwde [past, second-person, singular], betrouwt [formal, present, second-person, singular], betrouwde [formal, past, second-person, singular], betrouwt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], betrouwt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], betrouwde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], betrouwde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], betrouwt [present, singular, third-person], betrouwde [past, singular, third-person], betrouwen [plural, present], betrouwden [past, plural], betrouwe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], betrouwde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], betrouwen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], betrouwden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], betrouw [imperative, present, singular], betrouwt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], betrouwend [participle, present], betrouwd [participle, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "betrouw"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: betrouw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: betrouw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "betrouwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch betrouwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "trouwen"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + trouwen",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch betrouwen. Equivalent to be- + trouwen, with trouwen in the now-obsolete sense “to trust, to hope”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betrouwen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧trou‧wen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trouw",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "betrouwbaar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust, to rely on"
      ],
      "id": "en-betrouwen-nl-verb-bF~7J3s8",
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Southern) to trust, to rely on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vertrouwen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-betrouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-betrouwen.ogg/Nl-betrouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-betrouwen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betrouwen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "betrouwbaar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "betrouw"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: betrouw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: betrouw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "betrouwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch betrouwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "trouwen"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + trouwen",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch betrouwen. Equivalent to be- + trouwen, with trouwen in the now-obsolete sense “to trust, to hope”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrouwd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betrouwen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧trou‧wen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trouw",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/3 syllables",
        "Southern Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust, to rely on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Southern) to trust, to rely on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtrɑu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-betrouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-betrouwen.ogg/Nl-betrouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-betrouwen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vertrouwen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betrouwen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"betrouwen" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Dutch]

Inflected forms