See trouw on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trouw meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ontrouw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trouwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "triuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch triuwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*treuwu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trouwe, from Old Dutch triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trouwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "trouwtje"
},
"expansion": "trouw f (plural trouwen, diminutive trouwtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great is Thy faithfulness, oh Lord.",
"text": "Groot is Uw trouw, o Heer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loyalty, faithfulness"
],
"id": "en-trouw-nl-noun-WPITKnPB",
"links": [
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
],
[
"faithfulness",
"faithfulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 67 18 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "nl:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"id": "en-trouw-nl-noun-z5KdBqTm",
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trouw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg/Nl-trouw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "trouw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ontrouw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trouwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*triuwi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*triuwī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *triuwī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*triwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trouwe, from Old Dutch *triuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwī, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trouwer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het trouwst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het trouwste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trouw (comparative trouwer, superlative trouwst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "getrouw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, faithful, loyal"
],
"id": "en-trouw-nl-adj-6j9ozoLN",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trouw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg/Nl-trouw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "trouw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trouw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 0 54 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 1 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trouwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trouwen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trouw-nl-verb-jMugS5pg",
"links": [
[
"trouwen",
"trouwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trouwen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trouwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trouwen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-trouw-nl-verb-Wc7FP2Qx",
"links": [
[
"trouwen",
"trouwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trouwen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trouw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg/Nl-trouw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "trouw"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"nl:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trouwen"
},
{
"word": "ontrouw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trouwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "triuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch triuwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*treuwu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trouwe, from Old Dutch triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trouwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "trouwtje"
},
"expansion": "trouw f (plural trouwen, diminutive trouwtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great is Thy faithfulness, oh Lord.",
"text": "Groot is Uw trouw, o Heer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loyalty, faithfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
],
[
"faithfulness",
"faithfulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trouw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg/Nl-trouw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "trouw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"nl:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "getrouw"
},
{
"word": "ontrouw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trouwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*triuwi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*triuwī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *triuwī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*triwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trouwe, from Old Dutch *triuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwī, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trouwer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het trouwst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het trouwste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trouws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trouw (comparative trouwer, superlative trouwst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"true, faithful, loyal"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trouw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg/Nl-trouw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "trouw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"nl:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trouw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trouwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trouwen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"trouwen",
"trouwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trouwen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trouwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trouwen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"trouwen",
"trouwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trouwen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trouw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg/Nl-trouw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-trouw.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "trouw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.