See trou on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drop trou"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trousers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trou (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trou-de-loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trou madame"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 6 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trousers."
],
"id": "en-trou-en-noun-qlXN95~T",
"links": [
[
"Trousers",
"trousers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, US) Trousers."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"US",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rowing spandex shorts."
],
"id": "en-trou-en-noun-FYUEpbwU",
"links": [
[
"Rowing",
"rowing"
],
[
"spandex",
"spandex"
],
[
"shorts",
"shorts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Rowing spandex shorts."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trouwen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch trouwen (similar root to Engl. \"troth\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trou",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getrou",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trouende",
"2": "getrou"
},
"expansion": "trou (present trou, present participle trouende, past participle getrou)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 36 8 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 6 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"id": "en-trou-af-verb-nshN-OtS",
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-trou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trou"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boire comme un trou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faire son trou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "milles trous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas avoir les yeux en face des trous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "texte à trous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou à rats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou de balle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou de mémoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou de nez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou de souris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou de ver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou du cul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou d’air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou noir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou paumé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou perdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "un trou c’est un trou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "traugus"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin traugus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "trauc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan trauc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin traugus, a \"barbarous\" Latin word first attested in the Ripuarian Law, probably related to torus (“round hill”). Thought to be of Celtic, specifically Gaulish, origin.\nRelated to Catalan and Occitan trauc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trou m (plural trous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ouverture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-trou-fr-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blank (memory)"
],
"id": "en-trou-fr-noun-BhhhHKnp",
"links": [
[
"blank",
"blank"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pause in conversation"
],
"id": "en-trou-fr-noun--6DZb8-0",
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁu/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-trou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fr-trou.ogg/Fr-trou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Fr-trou.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trouwen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch trouwen (similar root to Engl. \"troth\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trou",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getrou",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trouende",
"2": "getrou"
},
"expansion": "trou (present trou, present participle trouende, past participle getrou)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans irregular verbs",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-trou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trou"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drop trou"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trousers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trou (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trou-de-loup"
},
{
"word": "trou madame"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"Trousers."
],
"links": [
[
"Trousers",
"trousers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, US) Trousers."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"US",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Rowing spandex shorts."
],
"links": [
[
"Rowing",
"rowing"
],
[
"spandex",
"spandex"
],
[
"shorts",
"shorts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Rowing spandex shorts."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trou"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boire comme un trou"
},
{
"word": "faire son trou"
},
{
"word": "milles trous"
},
{
"word": "ne pas avoir les yeux en face des trous"
},
{
"word": "texte à trous"
},
{
"word": "trou à rats"
},
{
"word": "trou blanc"
},
{
"word": "trou de balle"
},
{
"word": "trou de mémoire"
},
{
"word": "trou de nez"
},
{
"word": "trou de souris"
},
{
"word": "trou de ver"
},
{
"word": "trou du cul"
},
{
"word": "trou d’air"
},
{
"word": "trou noir"
},
{
"word": "trou normand"
},
{
"word": "trou paumé"
},
{
"word": "trou perdu"
},
{
"word": "un trou c’est un trou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "traugus"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin traugus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "trauc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan trauc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin traugus, a \"barbarous\" Latin word first attested in the Ripuarian Law, probably related to torus (“round hill”). Thought to be of Celtic, specifically Gaulish, origin.\nRelated to Catalan and Occitan trauc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trou m (plural trous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ouverture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blank (memory)"
],
"links": [
[
"blank",
"blank"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pause in conversation"
],
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁu/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-trou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fr-trou.ogg/Fr-trou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Fr-trou.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trou meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.