See trou on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trou meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drop trou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trousers"
},
"expansion": "trousers",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trousers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trou (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trou-de-loup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trou madame"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trousers."
],
"id": "en-trou-en-noun-qlXN95~T",
"links": [
[
"Trousers",
"trousers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, US) Trousers."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"US",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rowing spandex shorts."
],
"id": "en-trou-en-noun-FYUEpbwU",
"links": [
[
"Rowing",
"rowing"
],
[
"spandex",
"spandex"
],
[
"shorts",
"shorts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Rowing spandex shorts."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "trou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trouwen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch trouwen (similar root to Engl. \"troth\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trou",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getrou",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trouende",
"2": "getrou"
},
"expansion": "trou (present trou, present participle trouende, past participle getrou)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"id": "en-trou-af-verb-nshN-OtS",
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-trou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trou"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boire comme un trou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "milles trous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas avoir les yeux en face des trous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "texte à trous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou à rats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou de balle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou de mémoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou de nez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou de ver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou du cul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou d’air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou noir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou paumé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou perdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "un trou c’est un trou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "traugus"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin traugus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torus",
"3": "",
"4": "round hill"
},
"expansion": "torus (“round hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "trauc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan trauc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin traugus, a \"barbarous\" Latin word first attested in the Ripuarian Law, probably related to torus (“round hill”). Thought to be of Celtic, specifically Gaulish, origin.\nRelated to Catalan and Occitan trauc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trou m (plural trous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ouverture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-trou-fr-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blank (memory)"
],
"id": "en-trou-fr-noun-BhhhHKnp",
"links": [
[
"blank",
"blank"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pause in conversation"
],
"id": "en-trou-fr-noun--6DZb8-0",
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁu/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-trou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fr-trou.ogg/Fr-trou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Fr-trou.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "trou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trouwen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch trouwen (similar root to Engl. \"troth\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trou",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getrou",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trouende",
"2": "getrou"
},
"expansion": "trou (present trou, present participle trouende, past participle getrou)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans irregular verbs",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-trou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trou"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drop trou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trousers"
},
"expansion": "trousers",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trousers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trou (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trou-de-loup"
},
{
"word": "trou madame"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"Trousers."
],
"links": [
[
"Trousers",
"trousers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, US) Trousers."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"US",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Rowing spandex shorts."
],
"links": [
[
"Rowing",
"rowing"
],
[
"spandex",
"spandex"
],
[
"shorts",
"shorts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Rowing spandex shorts."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trou.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "trou"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boire comme un trou"
},
{
"word": "milles trous"
},
{
"word": "ne pas avoir les yeux en face des trous"
},
{
"word": "texte à trous"
},
{
"word": "trou à rats"
},
{
"word": "trou blanc"
},
{
"word": "trou de balle"
},
{
"word": "trou de mémoire"
},
{
"word": "trou de nez"
},
{
"word": "trou de ver"
},
{
"word": "trou du cul"
},
{
"word": "trou d’air"
},
{
"word": "trou noir"
},
{
"word": "trou normand"
},
{
"word": "trou paumé"
},
{
"word": "trou perdu"
},
{
"word": "un trou c’est un trou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "traugus"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin traugus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torus",
"3": "",
"4": "round hill"
},
"expansion": "torus (“round hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "trauc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan trauc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin traugus, a \"barbarous\" Latin word first attested in the Ripuarian Law, probably related to torus (“round hill”). Thought to be of Celtic, specifically Gaulish, origin.\nRelated to Catalan and Occitan trauc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trou m (plural trous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ouverture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blank (memory)"
],
"links": [
[
"blank",
"blank"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pause in conversation"
],
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁu/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-trou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fr-trou.ogg/Fr-trou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Fr-trou.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "trou"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.