See trouwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: trouwen",
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],
"text": "Dutch: trouwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "troewe",
"3": "trójje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: troewe, trójje",
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}
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"text": "Limburgish: troewe, trójje"
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}
],
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
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},
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"source": "inflection",
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},
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"form": "-",
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},
{
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{
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"present",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "trouwende",
"source": "inflection",
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{
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"to arrange the marriage of, to marry off"
],
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[
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[
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"marry off"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truwen"
}
],
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}
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.",
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "trouwens",
"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
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"present",
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"form": "trouwet",
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"present",
"second-person"
]
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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{
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"source": "inflection",
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{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "trouwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "head"
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"1": "trouw"
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"name": "dum-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
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{
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"to trust"
],
"id": "en-trouwen-dum-verb-wN5g6xm3",
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],
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"(rare) to trust"
],
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}
],
"word": "trouwen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: trouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: trouwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "troewe",
"3": "trójje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: troewe, trójje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: troewe, trójje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*triuwon"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "trouwe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "trouwe + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *triuwon. Equivalent to trouwe + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "dum-verb"
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],
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"1": "trouw"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrange the marriage of, to marry off"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"marry off",
"marry off"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truwen"
}
],
"word": "trouwen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Dutch *trūon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trouwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trouwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "trouw"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to trust"
],
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to trust"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "trouwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trouwen meaning in Middle Dutch (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.