"trouwe" meaning in Middle Dutch

See trouwe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old Dutch *triuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwī, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*triuwi}} Old Dutch *triuwi, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*triuwī}} Proto-West Germanic *triuwī, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*triwwiz}} Proto-Germanic *triwwiz Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=|head2=}} trouwe, {{dum-adj}} trouwe
  1. faithful, loyal
    Sense id: en-trouwe-dum-adj--9a2rjl6
  2. trustworthy
    Sense id: en-trouwe-dum-adj-~z29FjQ2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: truwe
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: From Old Dutch *triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*triuwa}} Old Dutch *triuwa, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*treuwu}} Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*trewwō}} Proto-Germanic *trewwō Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} trouwe f, {{dum-noun|f}} trouwe f
  1. sincerity, reliability, trustworthiness, honesty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trouwe-dum-noun-A0eCyizy
  2. firmness, unwaveringness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trouwe-dum-noun-pUOEEj3~
  3. trust Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trouwe-dum-noun-95bi8orl
  4. word of honor Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trouwe-dum-noun-PORlTnb3
  5. wedding vow Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trouwe-dum-noun-OYEThL51 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 1 21 1 0 18 14 0 0 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 2 1 23 1 1 10 13 1 0 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 0 24 1 1 10 13 1 0 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: truwe Derived forms: trouwen
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trouwen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "trouw"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: trouw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: trouw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "troew"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: troew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: troew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*triuwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*treuwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trewwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trouwe f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trouwe f",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sincerity, reliability, trustworthiness, honesty"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwe-dum-noun-A0eCyizy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sincerity",
          "sincerity"
        ],
        [
          "reliability",
          "reliability"
        ],
        [
          "trustworthiness",
          "trustworthiness"
        ],
        [
          "honesty",
          "honesty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, unwaveringness"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwe-dum-noun-pUOEEj3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "unwaveringness",
          "unwaveringness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trust"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwe-dum-noun-95bi8orl",
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word of honor"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwe-dum-noun-PORlTnb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "word of honor",
          "word of honor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 21 1 0 18 14 0 0 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 23 1 1 10 13 1 0 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 0 24 1 1 10 13 1 0 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedding vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwe-dum-noun-OYEThL51",
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding vow",
          "wedding vow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truwe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouwe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "trouw"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: trouw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: trouw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "troew"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: troew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: troew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*triuwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*triuwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *triuwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*triwwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *triuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwī, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trouwe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trouwe",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faithful, loyal"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwe-dum-adj--9a2rjl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "faithful",
          "faithful"
        ],
        [
          "loyal",
          "loyal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trustworthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouwe-dum-adj-~z29FjQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "trustworthy",
          "trustworthy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truwe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouwe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trouwen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "trouw"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: trouw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: trouw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "troew"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: troew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: troew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*triuwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*treuwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trewwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trouwe f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trouwe f",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sincerity, reliability, trustworthiness, honesty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sincerity",
          "sincerity"
        ],
        [
          "reliability",
          "reliability"
        ],
        [
          "trustworthiness",
          "trustworthiness"
        ],
        [
          "honesty",
          "honesty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, unwaveringness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "unwaveringness",
          "unwaveringness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word of honor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word of honor",
          "word of honor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wedding vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding vow",
          "wedding vow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "truwe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouwe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "trouw"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: trouw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: trouw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "troew"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: troew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: troew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*triuwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *triuwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*triuwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *triuwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*triwwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *triuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwī, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trouwe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trouwe",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faithful, loyal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faithful",
          "faithful"
        ],
        [
          "loyal",
          "loyal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trustworthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trustworthy",
          "trustworthy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "truwe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouwe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trouwe meaning in Middle Dutch (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.