See toru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toru meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Anuta cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anuta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-toru-aud-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "taurus"
},
"expansion": "Latin taurus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin taurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "toros",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toru m (plural toros)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toros"
},
"expansion": "toru m (plural toros)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ru"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-toru-ast-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bue"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾu"
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōrug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōrug",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tōrug.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut, reddish-brown"
],
"id": "en-toru-crh-adj-1rAsk61u",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"reddish-brown",
"reddish-brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*toro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Finnish toro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toro. Cognate with Finnish toro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "toru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "toru",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toru (genitive toru, partitive toru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toru",
"2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "toru (genitive toru, partitive toru)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"id": "en-toru-et-noun-QAgpRzkW",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of torut"
],
"id": "en-toru-fi-noun-PKRSk9Sx",
"links": [
[
"torut",
"torut#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of torua:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-toru-fi-verb-rw0fmlMc",
"links": [
[
"torua",
"torua#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of torua:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of torua:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-toru-fi-verb-ve69qHGu",
"links": [
[
"torua",
"torua#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of torua:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of torua:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-toru-fi-verb-dC9IxuLO",
"links": [
[
"torua",
"torua#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of torua:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とる"
],
"id": "en-toru-ja-romanization-6LPFJ69~",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とる",
"とる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tolu, from Proto-Oceanic *tolu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "numeral",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "mi-num"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Maori cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-toru-mi-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toru m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tor"
],
"id": "en-toru-pl-noun-pTu4KEWu",
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔru"
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "pqe-pro",
"4": "poz-cet-pro",
"5": "poz-pro",
"6": "map-pro",
"inh": "5"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kolu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kolu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "Maori toru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tolu. Cognates include Hawaiian kolu and Maori toru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ru"
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Rapa Nui cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-toru-rap-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ɾu/"
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tolu, from Proto-Oceanic *tolu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Rarotongan cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rarotongan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-toru-rar-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/vocative/locative singular of tor"
],
"id": "en-toru-sh-noun-miy7S6q8",
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tolu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tolu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Tahitian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toru ʻahuru"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three people",
"text": "nā taʻata/tāʻata e toru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-toru-ty-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "toʻotoru"
}
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fotoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nitoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "itoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yotoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "itoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "itoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yotoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to withdraw"
],
"id": "en-toru-tft-verb-~5XLjpbv",
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to withdraw"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ship goods"
],
"id": "en-toru-tft-verb-ngDZfeTp",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ship goods"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite accusative singular of tor"
],
"id": "en-toru-tr-noun-dbJ49pcv",
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anuta cardinal numbers",
"Anuta entries with incorrect language header",
"Anuta lemmas",
"Anuta numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "taurus"
},
"expansion": "Latin taurus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin taurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "toros",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toru m (plural toros)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toros"
},
"expansion": "toru m (plural toros)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ru"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Asturian/oɾu",
"Rhymes:Asturian/oɾu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bue"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾu"
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōrug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōrug",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tōrug.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar adjectives",
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut, reddish-brown"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"reddish-brown",
"reddish-brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*toro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Finnish toro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toro. Cognate with Finnish toro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "toru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "toru",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toru (genitive toru, partitive toru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toru",
"2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "toru (genitive toru, partitive toru)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of torut"
],
"links": [
[
"torut",
"torut#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of torua:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"torua",
"torua#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of torua:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of torua:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"torua",
"torua#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of torua:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of torua:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"torua",
"torua#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of torua:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とる"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とる",
"とる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tolu, from Proto-Oceanic *tolu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "numeral",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "mi-num"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori cardinal numbers",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori numerals",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toru m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔru",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔru/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tor"
],
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔru"
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "pqe-pro",
"4": "poz-cet-pro",
"5": "poz-pro",
"6": "map-pro",
"inh": "5"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kolu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kolu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "Maori toru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tolu. Cognates include Hawaiian kolu and Maori toru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ru"
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rapa Nui cardinal numbers",
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas",
"Rapa Nui numerals",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ɾu/"
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təlu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tolu, from Proto-Oceanic *tolu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rarotongan cardinal numbers",
"Rarotongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Rarotongan lemmas",
"Rarotongan numerals",
"Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Rarotongan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Rarotongan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rarotongan terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rarotongan terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rarotongan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rarotongan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Rarotongan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/vocative/locative singular of tor"
],
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "toru ʻahuru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tolu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tolu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tolu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "toʻotoru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tahitian cardinal numbers",
"Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"Tahitian lemmas",
"Tahitian numerals",
"Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tahitian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tahitian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three people",
"text": "nā taʻata/tāʻata e toru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fotoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nitoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "itoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yotoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "itoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "itoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yotoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to withdraw"
],
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to withdraw"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ship goods"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ship goods"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite accusative singular of tor"
],
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.