See toru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*toro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Finnish toro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toro. Cognate with Finnish toro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "torudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "toru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "toru",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toru (genitive toru, partitive toru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toru",
"2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "toru (genitive toru, partitive toru)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toru"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"id": "en-toru-et-noun-QAgpRzkW",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*toro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Finnish toro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toro. Cognate with Finnish toro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "torudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "toru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "toru",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toru (genitive toru, partitive toru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toru",
"2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "toru (genitive toru, partitive toru)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toru"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toru meaning in Estonian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.