See tibia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tibia meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tibia vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tibial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia",
"t": "shin bone, leg"
},
"expansion": "Latin tībia (“shin bone, leg”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tībia (“shin bone, leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tibiae"
},
"expansion": "tibia (plural tibias or tibiae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 19 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee, the shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-en-noun-NHBkGAp0",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee, the shinbone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 19 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second segment from the end of an insect's leg, between the femur and tarsus."
],
"id": "en-tibia-en-noun-oMSaaKjx",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"femur",
"femur"
],
[
"tarsus",
"tarsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The second segment from the end of an insect's leg, between the femur and tarsus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arachnology",
"orig": "en:Arachnology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 19 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The third segment from the end of an arachnid's leg, between the patella and metatarsus."
],
"id": "en-tibia-en-noun-MqMC2Hce",
"links": [
[
"arachnology",
"arachnology"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid"
],
[
"patella",
"patella"
],
[
"metatarsus",
"metatarsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arachnology) The third segment from the end of an arachnid's leg, between the patella and metatarsus."
],
"topics": [
"arachnology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 24 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 19 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Francis M. Collinson, The bagpipe: the history of a musical instrument, page 188",
"text": "The musician on the left is playing the zampogna, a bagpipe with two chanters and two drones. The zampogna is thought to be the bag-provided descendant of the ancient mouth-blown divergent pipes of the Romans, known as the tibia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A musical instrument of the flute kind, originally made of the leg bone of an animal."
],
"id": "en-tibia-en-noun-g2duQfLQ",
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 5 5 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of ancient flute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tibia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪbiə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪbiə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-tibia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone flute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shinbone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shin bone"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tibia"
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "tibia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish tibia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tibia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tibia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tibia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibientzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tibian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "tibia inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "eu:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin, shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-eu-noun-KgE-Z1ON",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tibia/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪i.β̞i.a]"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "protège-tibia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tībia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tībia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tige",
"notext": "yes"
},
"expansion": "tige",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tībia. Compare the inherited doublet tige.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tibia m (plural tibias)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin"
],
"id": "en-tibia-fr-noun-ePRj6o4p",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "fr:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-fr-noun-RZHezx-D",
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.bja/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-tibia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "",
"3": "tiva"
},
"expansion": "tiva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Latin tībia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1409 (tiva). Borrowed from Latin tībia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibias)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "gl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-gl-noun-RZHezx-D",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tibia, shinbone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "note that this sickness is not detrimental for the foals, but it benefits them because the shins swell because of the humors that return to the thighs",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 97",
"text": "nota que a dita enfirmidade non enpeeçe aos potros mais prestalles porque daqesto engrosam as tiuas por llos homores que se uoluen aas coixas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin"
],
"id": "en-tibia-gl-noun-ePRj6o4p",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtiβjɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tibiale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tībia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tībia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tībia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "it:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "it:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-it-noun-RZHezx-D",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zoology) tibia, shinbone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "it:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an early wind instrument"
],
"id": "en-tibia-it-noun-ILIvt4bb",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) an early wind instrument"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tibia"
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībiārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībīcen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tige"
},
"expansion": "French: tige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tige"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tija"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tíbia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tíbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tíbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tíbia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tíbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tíbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tibia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σίφων",
"t": "siphon, tube"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Meaning may have evolved from \"stalk, reed pipe\" to shinbone, the latter being used by Pliny and later authors; flutes were originally made from shinbones. Possibly connected to Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”), the irregular forms suggesting a non-Indo-European loan or substrate source, perhaps in *twi-. There are no solid IE cognates outside of the Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tībia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tībia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tībia<1>"
},
"expansion": "tībia f (genitive tībiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tībia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībīcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībīcinium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībīcinō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the large shin bone, tibia; leg"
],
"id": "en-tibia-la-noun-M3sj5tqR",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"tibia",
"#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the large shin bone, tibia; leg"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pipe, flute (originally of bone)"
],
"id": "en-tibia-la-noun-TLi5P03k",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a pipe, flute (originally of bone)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiː.bi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iːbiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.bi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iːbiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Latin tībia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, Latin tībia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tibii"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibii)",
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-ro-noun-RZHezx-D",
"links": [
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fluier"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tepida"
},
"expansion": "Latin tepida",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tepida.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tibia",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tibio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tibio"
],
"id": "en-tibia-es-adj-gfdfPNa8",
"links": [
[
"tibio",
"tibio#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtibja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪i.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibja"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tibia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tibia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tibia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tibia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-es-noun-RZHezx-D",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tibia, shinbone"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "peroné"
},
{
"word": "ulna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtibja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪i.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibja"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "tibia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish tibia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tibia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tibia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tibia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibientzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tibian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "tibia inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Basque terms derived from Spanish",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"eu:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"shin, shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tibia/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪i.β̞i.a]"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪbiə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪbiə/3 syllables",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tibia vara"
},
{
"word": "tibial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia",
"t": "shin bone, leg"
},
"expansion": "Latin tībia (“shin bone, leg”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tībia (“shin bone, leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tibiae"
},
"expansion": "tibia (plural tibias or tibiae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee, the shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee, the shinbone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"The second segment from the end of an insect's leg, between the femur and tarsus."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"femur",
"femur"
],
[
"tarsus",
"tarsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The second segment from the end of an insect's leg, between the femur and tarsus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Arachnology"
],
"glosses": [
"The third segment from the end of an arachnid's leg, between the patella and metatarsus."
],
"links": [
[
"arachnology",
"arachnology"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid"
],
[
"patella",
"patella"
],
[
"metatarsus",
"metatarsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arachnology) The third segment from the end of an arachnid's leg, between the patella and metatarsus."
],
"topics": [
"arachnology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Francis M. Collinson, The bagpipe: the history of a musical instrument, page 188",
"text": "The musician on the left is playing the zampogna, a bagpipe with two chanters and two drones. The zampogna is thought to be the bag-provided descendant of the ancient mouth-blown divergent pipes of the Romans, known as the tibia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A musical instrument of the flute kind, originally made of the leg bone of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪbiə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪbiə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-tibia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bone flute"
},
{
"word": "shin"
},
{
"word": "shinbone"
},
{
"word": "shin bone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of ancient flute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tibia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tibia"
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Anatomy",
"fr:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "protège-tibia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tībia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tībia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tige",
"notext": "yes"
},
"expansion": "tige",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tībia. Compare the inherited doublet tige.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tibia m (plural tibias)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shin"
],
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.bja/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-tibia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "",
"3": "tiva"
},
"expansion": "tiva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Latin tībia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1409 (tiva). Borrowed from Latin tībia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibias)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tibia, shinbone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with archaic senses",
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "note that this sickness is not detrimental for the foals, but it benefits them because the shins swell because of the humors that return to the thighs",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 97",
"text": "nota que a dita enfirmidade non enpeeçe aos potros mais prestalles porque daqesto engrosam as tiuas por llos homores que se uoluen aas coixas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin"
],
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtiβjɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tibiale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tībia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tībia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tībia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Skeleton",
"it:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zoology) tibia, shinbone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"an early wind instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) an early wind instrument"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tibia"
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tībinus"
},
{
"word": "tībiālis"
},
{
"word": "tībiārius"
},
{
"word": "tībīcen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tige"
},
"expansion": "French: tige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tige"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tija"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tíbia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tíbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tíbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tíbia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tíbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tíbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tibia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σίφων",
"t": "siphon, tube"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Meaning may have evolved from \"stalk, reed pipe\" to shinbone, the latter being used by Pliny and later authors; flutes were originally made from shinbones. Possibly connected to Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”), the irregular forms suggesting a non-Indo-European loan or substrate source, perhaps in *twi-. There are no solid IE cognates outside of the Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tībia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tībia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tībia<1>"
},
"expansion": "tībia f (genitive tībiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tībia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tībīcina"
},
{
"word": "tībīcinium"
},
{
"word": "tībīcinō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the large shin bone, tibia; leg"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"tibia",
"#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the large shin bone, tibia; leg"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pipe, flute (originally of bone)"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a pipe, flute (originally of bone)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiː.bi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iːbiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.bi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iːbiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Latin tībia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, Latin tībia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tibii"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fluier"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibja/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tepida"
},
"expansion": "Latin tepida",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tepida.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tibia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧bia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tibio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tibio"
],
"links": [
[
"tibio",
"tibio#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtibja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪i.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibja"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibja/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tibia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tibia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tibia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tibia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧bia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peroné"
},
{
"word": "ulna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tibia, shinbone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtibja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪i.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibja"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.