See tibia on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tibia valga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tibia vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tibial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia",
"t": "shin bone, leg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tībia (“shin bone, leg”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tībia (“shin bone, leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tibiae"
},
"expansion": "tibia (plural tibias or tibiae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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122,
127
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[
159,
164
]
],
"ref": "2013 February 6, Jen Christiensen, “Vonn’s injury ‘career-delayer,’ not ‘career ender’”, in CNN:",
"text": "Her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) are torn and Vonn has a lateral fracture of the tibial plateau, the upper end of the tibia or shin bone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee, the shinbone."
],
"id": "en-tibia-en-noun-SqUFuKoC",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee, the shinbone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 9 11 11 11 1 0 1 1 3 7 1 1 21 0 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 22 26",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 58 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second segment from the end of an insect's leg, between the femur and tarsus."
],
"id": "en-tibia-en-noun-oMSaaKjx",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"femur",
"femur"
],
[
"tarsus",
"tarsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The second segment from the end of an insect's leg, between the femur and tarsus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arachnology",
"orig": "en:Arachnology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 11 11 11 1 0 1 1 3 7 1 1 21 0 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The third segment from the end of an arachnid's leg, between the patella and metatarsus."
],
"id": "en-tibia-en-noun-MqMC2Hce",
"links": [
[
"arachnology",
"arachnology"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid"
],
[
"patella",
"patella"
],
[
"metatarsus",
"metatarsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arachnology) The third segment from the end of an arachnid's leg, between the patella and metatarsus."
],
"topics": [
"arachnology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 9 11 11 11 1 0 1 1 3 7 1 1 21 0 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 22 22 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 19 19 29",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1975, Francis M. Collinson, The bagpipe: the history of a musical instrument, page 188:",
"text": "The musician on the left is playing the zampogna, a bagpipe with two chanters and two drones. The zampogna is thought to be the bag-provided descendant of the ancient mouth-blown divergent pipes of the Romans, known as the tibia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A musical instrument of the flute kind, originally made of the leg bone of an animal."
],
"id": "en-tibia-en-noun-g2duQfLQ",
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 7 7 78",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of ancient flute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tibia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 7 7 78",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of ancient flute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aulos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪbiə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-tibia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪbiə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone flute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shinbone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shin bone"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tibia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tibia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tibia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibientzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tibian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
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"prolative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "tibia inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧bi‧a"
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "eu:Anatomy",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 7 8 8 8 2 1 1 2 3 6 1 1 26 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 11 11 11 1 0 1 1 3 7 1 1 21 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin, shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-eu-noun-KgE-Z1ON",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tibia/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪i.β̞i.a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "fr:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "protège-tibia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tībia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tige",
"notext": "yes"
},
"expansion": "tige",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tībia. Compare the inherited doublet tige.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tibia m (plural tibias)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin"
],
"id": "en-tibia-fr-noun-ePRj6o4p",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-fr-noun-RZHezx-D",
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.bja/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-tibia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin tībia",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1409 (tiva). Learned borrowing from Latin tībia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibias)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Skeleton",
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},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-gl-noun-RZHezx-D",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tibia, shinbone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
91,
96
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
99
]
],
"english": "note that this sickness is not detrimental for the foals, but it benefits them because the shins swell because of the humors that return to the thighs",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 97:",
"text": "nota que a dita enfirmidade non enpeeçe aos potros mais prestalles porque daqesto engrosam as tiuas por llos homores que se uoluen aas coixas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin"
],
"id": "en-tibia-gl-noun-ePRj6o4p",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtiβjɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tibiale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tībia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tībia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "it:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "it:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-it-noun-RZHezx-D",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zoology) tibia, shinbone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "it:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an early wind instrument"
],
"id": "en-tibia-it-noun-ILIvt4bb",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) an early wind instrument"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tibia"
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībiārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībīcen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībinus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tige"
},
"expansion": "French: tige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tige"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tija"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tíbia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tíbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tíbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tíbia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tíbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tíbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tibia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σίφων",
"t": "siphon, tube"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stьbъ",
"t": "stalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stalk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Meaning may have evolved from \"stalk, reed pipe\" to shinbone, the latter being used by Pliny and later authors; flutes were originally made from shinbones. Possibly connected to Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”), the irregular forms suggesting a non-Indo-European loan or substrate source, perhaps in *twi-. There are no solid IE cognates outside of the Greek word, though comparisons to Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stalk”) have been drawn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tībia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tībia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tībia<1>"
},
"expansion": "tībia f (genitive tībiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tībia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībīcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībīcinium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tībīcinō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the large shin bone, tibia; leg"
],
"id": "en-tibia-la-noun-M3sj5tqR",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"tibia",
"#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the large shin bone, tibia; leg"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pipe, flute (originally of bone)"
],
"id": "en-tibia-la-noun-TLi5P03k",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a pipe, flute (originally of bone)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtiː.bi.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iː.bi.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Latin tībia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, Latin tībia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tibii"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 8 8 8 2 1 1 2 3 6 1 1 26 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 11 11 11 1 0 1 1 3 7 1 1 21 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-ro-noun-RZHezx-D",
"links": [
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fluier"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tepida"
},
"expansion": "Latin tepida",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tepida.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tibia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧bia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tibio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tibio"
],
"id": "en-tibia-es-adj-gfdfPNa8",
"links": [
[
"tibio",
"tibio#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtibja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪i.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibja"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tibia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tibia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧bia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"id": "en-tibia-es-noun-RZHezx-D",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tibia, shinbone"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "peroné"
},
{
"word": "ulna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtibja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪i.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibja"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tibia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tibia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tibia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibientzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tibian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibietatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "tibia inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧bi‧a"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Basque terms derived from Spanish",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/a",
"Rhymes:Basque/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/ia",
"Rhymes:Basque/ia/3 syllables",
"eu:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"shin, shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tibia/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪i.β̞i.a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪbiə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪbiə/3 syllables",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tibia valga"
},
{
"word": "tibia vara"
},
{
"word": "tibial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia",
"t": "shin bone, leg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tībia (“shin bone, leg”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tībia (“shin bone, leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibiae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tibiae"
},
"expansion": "tibia (plural tibias or tibiae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
127
],
[
159,
164
]
],
"ref": "2013 February 6, Jen Christiensen, “Vonn’s injury ‘career-delayer,’ not ‘career ender’”, in CNN:",
"text": "Her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) are torn and Vonn has a lateral fracture of the tibial plateau, the upper end of the tibia or shin bone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee, the shinbone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee, the shinbone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"The second segment from the end of an insect's leg, between the femur and tarsus."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"femur",
"femur"
],
[
"tarsus",
"tarsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The second segment from the end of an insect's leg, between the femur and tarsus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Arachnology"
],
"glosses": [
"The third segment from the end of an arachnid's leg, between the patella and metatarsus."
],
"links": [
[
"arachnology",
"arachnology"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid"
],
[
"patella",
"patella"
],
[
"metatarsus",
"metatarsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arachnology) The third segment from the end of an arachnid's leg, between the patella and metatarsus."
],
"topics": [
"arachnology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
223,
228
]
],
"ref": "1975, Francis M. Collinson, The bagpipe: the history of a musical instrument, page 188:",
"text": "The musician on the left is playing the zampogna, a bagpipe with two chanters and two drones. The zampogna is thought to be the bag-provided descendant of the ancient mouth-blown divergent pipes of the Romans, known as the tibia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A musical instrument of the flute kind, originally made of the leg bone of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪbiə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-tibia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-tibia.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪbiə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bone flute"
},
{
"word": "shin"
},
{
"word": "shinbone"
},
{
"word": "shin bone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of ancient flute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tibia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of ancient flute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aulos"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Anatomy",
"fr:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "protège-tibia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tībia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tige",
"notext": "yes"
},
"expansion": "tige",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tībia. Compare the inherited doublet tige.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tibia m (plural tibias)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shin"
],
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.bja/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-tibia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-tibia.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin tībia",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1409 (tiva). Learned borrowing from Latin tībia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibias)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tibia, shinbone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with archaic senses",
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
91,
96
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
99
]
],
"english": "note that this sickness is not detrimental for the foals, but it benefits them because the shins swell because of the humors that return to the thighs",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 97:",
"text": "nota que a dita enfirmidade non enpeeçe aos potros mais prestalles porque daqesto engrosam as tiuas por llos homores que se uoluen aas coixas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin"
],
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtiβjɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tibiale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tībia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tībia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Skeleton",
"it:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zoology) tibia, shinbone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"an early wind instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) an early wind instrument"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tibia"
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tībiālis"
},
{
"word": "tībiārius"
},
{
"word": "tībīcen"
},
{
"word": "tībinus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tige"
},
"expansion": "French: tige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tige"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tija"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tíbia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tíbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tíbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tíbia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tíbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tíbia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tibia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tibia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tibia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σίφων",
"t": "siphon, tube"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stьbъ",
"t": "stalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stalk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Meaning may have evolved from \"stalk, reed pipe\" to shinbone, the latter being used by Pliny and later authors; flutes were originally made from shinbones. Possibly connected to Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”), the irregular forms suggesting a non-Indo-European loan or substrate source, perhaps in *twi-. There are no solid IE cognates outside of the Greek word, though comparisons to Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stalk”) have been drawn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tībia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tībia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tībia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tībiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tībia<1>"
},
"expansion": "tībia f (genitive tībiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tībia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tībīcina"
},
{
"word": "tībīcinium"
},
{
"word": "tībīcinō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the large shin bone, tibia; leg"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"tibia",
"#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the large shin bone, tibia; leg"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pipe, flute (originally of bone)"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a pipe, flute (originally of bone)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtiː.bi.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iː.bi.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tībia"
},
"expansion": "Latin tībia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French, Latin tībia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tibii"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fluier"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibja/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tepida"
},
"expansion": "Latin tepida",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tepida.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tibia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧bia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tibio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tibio"
],
"links": [
[
"tibio",
"tibio#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtibja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪i.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibja"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibja/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tibia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tibia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tibias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tibia f (plural tibias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧bia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peroné"
},
{
"word": "ulna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tibia, shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia#English"
],
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tibia, shinbone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtibja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪i.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibja"
}
],
"word": "tibia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tibia meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.