"tibia" meaning in Latin

See tibia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtiː.bi.a/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪iːbiä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈti.bi.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪iːbiä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Meaning may have evolved from "stalk, reed pipe" to shinbone, the latter being used by Pliny and later authors; flutes were originally made from shinbones. Possibly connected to Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”), the irregular forms suggesting a non-Indo-European loan or substrate source, perhaps in *twi-. There are no solid IE cognates outside of the Greek word. Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|σίφων|t=siphon, tube}} Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”), {{der|la|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{la-noun|tībia<1>}} tībia f (genitive tībiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tībia<1>}} Forms: tībia [canonical, feminine], tībiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tībia [nominative, singular], tībiae [nominative, plural], tībiae [genitive, singular], tībiārum [genitive, plural], tībiae [dative, singular], tībiīs [dative, plural], tībiam [accusative, singular], tībiās [accusative, plural], tībiā [ablative, singular], tībiīs [ablative, plural], tībia [singular, vocative], tībiae [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) the large shin bone, tibia; leg Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-tibia-la-noun-M3sj5tqR Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 53 47 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (figuratively) a pipe, flute (originally of bone) Tags: declension-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-tibia-la-noun-TLi5P03k Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tībiālis, tībiārius, tībīcen, tībinus Related terms: tībīcina, tībīcinium, tībīcinō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tībiālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tībiārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tībīcen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tībinus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tige"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tija",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tija"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tíbia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tíbia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tíbia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tibia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tibia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tibia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "tibia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: tibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: tibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tíbia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tíbia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tíbia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tibia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: tibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: tibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tibia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tibia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίφων",
        "t": "siphon, tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Meaning may have evolved from \"stalk, reed pipe\" to shinbone, the latter being used by Pliny and later authors; flutes were originally made from shinbones. Possibly connected to Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”), the irregular forms suggesting a non-Indo-European loan or substrate source, perhaps in *twi-. There are no solid IE cognates outside of the Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tībia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tībia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tībia f (genitive tībiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tībia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tībīcina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tībīcinium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tībīcinō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the large shin bone, tibia; leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-tibia-la-noun-M3sj5tqR",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "tibia",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the large shin bone, tibia; leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pipe, flute (originally of bone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tibia-la-noun-TLi5P03k",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a pipe, flute (originally of bone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtiː.bi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪iːbiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.bi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪iːbiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tibia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tībiālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tībiārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "tībīcen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tībinus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tige"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tija",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tija"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tíbia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tíbia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tíbia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tibia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tibia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tibia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "tibia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: tibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: tibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tíbia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tíbia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tíbia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tibia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: tibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: tibia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tibia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tibia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tibia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίφων",
        "t": "siphon, tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Meaning may have evolved from \"stalk, reed pipe\" to shinbone, the latter being used by Pliny and later authors; flutes were originally made from shinbones. Possibly connected to Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”), the irregular forms suggesting a non-Indo-European loan or substrate source, perhaps in *twi-. There are no solid IE cognates outside of the Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tībia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tībiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tībia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tībia f (genitive tībiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tībia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tībīcina"
    },
    {
      "word": "tībīcinium"
    },
    {
      "word": "tībīcinō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the large shin bone, tibia; leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "tibia",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the large shin bone, tibia; leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pipe, flute (originally of bone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a pipe, flute (originally of bone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtiː.bi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪iːbiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.bi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪iːbiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tibia"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.