See thistle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thistle meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "artichoke thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "blessed milk thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blessed thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cirsium vulgare",
"word": "bull thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cirsium arvense",
"word": "Canada thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Carlina spp. et al.",
"word": "carline thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "common sow thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cirsium arvense",
"word": "corn thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Onopordum acanthium",
"word": "cotton thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "creeping thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "edible thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "European swamp thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuller's thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Echinops spp.",
"word": "globe thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "golden thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedgehog thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Indian thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Italian thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kansas thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "Marian thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cirsium palustre",
"word": "marsh thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "Mary thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "Mediterranean milk thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melancholy thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "milk thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "musk thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nodding thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasture thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pine thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cirsium vulgare",
"word": "plumed thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Plymouth thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cirsium vulgare",
"word": "roadside thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Salsola australis",
"word": "Russian thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "Saint Mary's thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Onopordum acanthium et al.",
"word": "Scotch thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shore thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "soldier thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sow-thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sonchus spp.",
"word": "sow thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cirsium vulgare",
"word": "spear thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "star-thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "star thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Centaurea spp'",
"word": "starthistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stemless thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tall thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Vanessa spp.",
"word": "thistle butterfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thistle button"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thistle crown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thistledown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thistlefinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thistle funnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thistle sage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thistle tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thistly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumble thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "variegated thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Watling Street thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "way thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood-thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yellow thistle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thistel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thistel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þistel"
},
"expansion": "Old English þistel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þistil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þistil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þistilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þistilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to prick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to prick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stick"
},
"expansion": "English stick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thrissel"
},
"expansion": "Scots thrissel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Distel"
},
"expansion": "German Distel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "distel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch distel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þistill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þistill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thistel, from Old English þistel, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil, from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz. *þīh- from *teyg-, which is a variant of Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to prick”); from this same Proto-Indo-European root comes English stick.\nCognates include Scots thrissel, German Distel, Dutch distel and Icelandic þistill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thistles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thistle (plural thistles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 23 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 14 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "en:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several perennial composite plants, especially of genera Cirsium, Carduus, Cynara, or Onopordum, having prickly leaves and showy flower heads with prickly bracts."
],
"id": "en-thistle-en-noun-nOZXClyC",
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genera",
"genera"
],
[
"Cirsium",
"Cirsium#Translingual"
],
[
"Carduus",
"Carduus#Translingual"
],
[
"Cynara",
"Cynara#Translingual"
],
[
"Onopordum",
"Onopordum#Translingual"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"showy",
"showy"
],
[
"flower head",
"flower head"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 40 15 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scotland",
"orig": "en:Scotland",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"This plant seen as the national emblem of Scotland."
],
"id": "en-thistle-en-noun-J6jRWykr",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"This plant used as a charge."
],
"id": "en-thistle-en-noun-ZmSYG2xp",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) This plant used as a charge."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjembaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrëfeshk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferreckë"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjemb gomari"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šūk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شوك"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tataskapʻuš",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "տատասկափուշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġtapʻuš",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ուղտափուշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tatask",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "տատասկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čartapalóx",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чартапало́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "magareški bodil",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "магарешки бодил"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "card"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "薊"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jì",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蓟"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "askallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodlák"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tidsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "takjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ohdake"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "takiainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chardon"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toba"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arzola"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Distel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"note": "𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 f (wigadeinōm) (dative plural; lemma uncertain)",
"sense": "plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gaïdourágkatho",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γαϊδουράγκαθο"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "barakínē",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βαρακίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qotz",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bogáncs"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kardono"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ohtajain"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feochadán"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cluarán"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"alt": "あざみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "azami",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "薊"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "azami",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "アザミ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eonggeongkwi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "엉겅퀴"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "usne"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carduus"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usne"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "usnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dëschtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onnane"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dischdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kangar",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "کنگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Distel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oset"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Lviv",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scaiete"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čertopolóx",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чертополо́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "thrissel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cluaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fòghnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carduni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodliak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wóset"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "badak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pamingkit"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "devedikeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osót",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čortopolóx",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чортополо́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "döstuł"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tcherdon"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ysgall"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ikhakhakhaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 31 50 0",
"code": "yur",
"lang": "Yurok",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "munipɹni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 324",
"text": "Here's a passage which will please you: ‘It is said that when rich he twice refused the thistle.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Order of the Thistle, or membership thereof."
],
"id": "en-thistle-en-noun-CE2iNBV0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɪsl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-thistle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-thistle.ogg/En-us-thistle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-thistle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thistle"
],
"word": "thistle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teyg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsəl/2 syllables",
"en:Scotland",
"en:Thistles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artichoke thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "blessed milk thistle"
},
{
"word": "blessed thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cirsium vulgare",
"word": "bull thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cirsium arvense",
"word": "Canada thistle"
},
{
"english": "Carlina spp. et al.",
"word": "carline thistle"
},
{
"word": "common sow thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cirsium arvense",
"word": "corn thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Onopordum acanthium",
"word": "cotton thistle"
},
{
"word": "creeping thistle"
},
{
"word": "dwarf thistle"
},
{
"word": "edible thistle"
},
{
"word": "European swamp thistle"
},
{
"word": "fuller's thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Echinops spp.",
"word": "globe thistle"
},
{
"word": "golden thistle"
},
{
"word": "hedgehog thistle"
},
{
"word": "Indian thistle"
},
{
"word": "Italian thistle"
},
{
"word": "Kansas thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "Marian thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cirsium palustre",
"word": "marsh thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "Mary thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "Mediterranean milk thistle"
},
{
"word": "melancholy thistle"
},
{
"word": "milk thistle"
},
{
"word": "musk thistle"
},
{
"word": "nodding thistle"
},
{
"word": "pasture thistle"
},
{
"word": "pine thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cirsium vulgare",
"word": "plumed thistle"
},
{
"word": "Plymouth thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cirsium vulgare",
"word": "roadside thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Salsola australis",
"word": "Russian thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "Saint Mary's thistle"
},
{
"alt": "Onopordum acanthium et al.",
"word": "Scotch thistle"
},
{
"word": "shore thistle"
},
{
"word": "soldier thistle"
},
{
"word": "sow-thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sonchus spp.",
"word": "sow thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cirsium vulgare",
"word": "spear thistle"
},
{
"word": "star-thistle"
},
{
"word": "star thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Centaurea spp'",
"word": "starthistle"
},
{
"word": "stemless thistle"
},
{
"word": "tall thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Vanessa spp.",
"word": "thistle butterfly"
},
{
"word": "thistle button"
},
{
"word": "thistle crown"
},
{
"word": "thistledown"
},
{
"word": "thistlefinch"
},
{
"word": "thistle funnel"
},
{
"word": "thistle sage"
},
{
"word": "thistle tube"
},
{
"word": "thistly"
},
{
"word": "tumble thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "variegated thistle"
},
{
"word": "Watling Street thistle"
},
{
"word": "way thistle"
},
{
"word": "wood-thistle"
},
{
"word": "yellow thistle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thistel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thistel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þistel"
},
"expansion": "Old English þistel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þistil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þistil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þistilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þistilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to prick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to prick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stick"
},
"expansion": "English stick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thrissel"
},
"expansion": "Scots thrissel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Distel"
},
"expansion": "German Distel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "distel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch distel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þistill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þistill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thistel, from Old English þistel, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil, from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz. *þīh- from *teyg-, which is a variant of Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to prick”); from this same Proto-Indo-European root comes English stick.\nCognates include Scots thrissel, German Distel, Dutch distel and Icelandic þistill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thistles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thistle (plural thistles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several perennial composite plants, especially of genera Cirsium, Carduus, Cynara, or Onopordum, having prickly leaves and showy flower heads with prickly bracts."
],
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genera",
"genera"
],
[
"Cirsium",
"Cirsium#Translingual"
],
[
"Carduus",
"Carduus#Translingual"
],
[
"Cynara",
"Cynara#Translingual"
],
[
"Onopordum",
"Onopordum#Translingual"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"showy",
"showy"
],
[
"flower head",
"flower head"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"This plant seen as the national emblem of Scotland."
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"This plant used as a charge."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) This plant used as a charge."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 324",
"text": "Here's a passage which will please you: ‘It is said that when rich he twice refused the thistle.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Order of the Thistle, or membership thereof."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɪsl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-thistle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-thistle.ogg/En-us-thistle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-thistle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjembaç"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrëfeshk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferreckë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjemb gomari"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šūk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شوك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tataskapʻuš",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "տատասկափուշ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġtapʻuš",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ուղտափուշ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tatask",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "տատասկ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kardu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čartapalóx",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чартапало́х"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "magareški bodil",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "магарешки бодил"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "card"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "薊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jì",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蓟"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "askallen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodlák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tidsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kardo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "takjas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ohdake"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "takiainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chardon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arzola"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melardo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Distel"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"note": "𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 f (wigadeinōm) (dative plural; lemma uncertain)",
"sense": "plant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gaïdourágkatho",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γαϊδουράγκαθο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "barakínē",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βαρακίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qotz",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹץ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bogáncs"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kardono"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ohtajain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feochadán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cluarán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"alt": "あざみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "azami",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "薊"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "azami",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "アザミ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eonggeongkwi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "엉겅퀴"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "usne"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carduus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "usnis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dëschtel"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onnane"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tistel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tistel"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dischdel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kangar",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "کنگر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Distel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oset"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Lviv",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodiak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scaiete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciulin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čertopolóx",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чертополо́х"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "thrissel"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cluaran"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fòghnan"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carduni"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodliak"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wóset"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "badak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tistel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pamingkit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "devedikeni"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osót",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осо́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čortopolóx",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чортополо́х"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "döstuł"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tcherdon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ysgall"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ikhakhakhaka"
},
{
"code": "yur",
"lang": "Yurok",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "munipɹni"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thistle"
],
"word": "thistle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.