"bodiak" meaning in Polish

See bodiak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɔ.djak/
Rhymes: -ɔdjak Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják), from Proto-Slavic *bostì. First attested in the first half of the 18th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|uk|бодя́к|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják), {{bor+|pl|uk|бодя́к}} Borrowed from Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják), {{der|pl|sla-pro|*bostì}} Proto-Slavic *bostì, {{etydate/the|first half of the 18th century}} the first half of the 18th century, {{etydate|first half of the 18th century}} First attested in the first half of the 18th century. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=bodiaczek}} bodiak m inan (diminutive bodiaczek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=bodiaka/bodiaku}} Forms: bodiaczek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bodiak [nominative, singular], bodiaki [nominative, plural], bodiaka [genitive, singular], bodiaku [genitive, singular], bodiaków [genitive, plural], bodiakowi [dative, singular], bodiakom [dative, plural], bodiak [accusative, singular], bodiaki [accusative, plural], bodiakiem [instrumental, singular], bodiakami [instrumental, plural], bodiaku [locative, singular], bodiakach [locative, plural], bodiaku [singular, vocative], bodiaki [plural, vocative]
  1. (Lviv) thistle (prickly plant) Tags: Lviv, inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Thistles Synonyms: oset, bodziak Derived forms: bodiakowy Related terms: bodliwy, bodźcowy, bodźcowo, badyl, bodziec, bodziszkowate, badać [imperfective], bodnąć [perfective], bóść [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-bodiak-pl-noun-leQWzApp Categories (other): Lviv Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms with collocations

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bodiak meaning in Polish (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "бодя́к",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "бодя́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bostì"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bostì",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 18th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of the 18th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 18th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 18th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják), from Proto-Slavic *bostì. First attested in the first half of the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodiaczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "bodiaczek"
      },
      "expansion": "bodiak m inan (diminutive bodiaczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧diak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "bodiaka/bodiaku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lviv Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "pl:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bodiakowy"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "borderland thistle",
          "text": "kresowe bodiaki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steppe thistle",
          "text": "stepowe bodiaki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thistle stalks/stems",
          "text": "łodygi bodiaków",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle (prickly plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodiak-pl-noun-leQWzApp",
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lviv) thistle (prickly plant)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bodliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "bodźcowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "bodźcowo"
        },
        {
          "word": "badyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "bodziec"
        },
        {
          "word": "bodziszkowate"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "badać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bodnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bóść"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oset"
        },
        {
          "word": "bodziak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lviv",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.djak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdjak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodiak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bodiakowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "бодя́к",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "бодя́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bostì"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bostì",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 18th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of the 18th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 18th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 18th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian бодя́к (bodják), from Proto-Slavic *bostì. First attested in the first half of the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodiaczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "bodiaczek"
      },
      "expansion": "bodiak m inan (diminutive bodiaczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧diak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "bodiaka/bodiaku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bodliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodźcowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodźcowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "badyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodziec"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodziszkowate"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "badać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "bodnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bóść"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lviv Polish",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdjak",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdjak/2 syllables",
        "pl:Thistles"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "borderland thistle",
          "text": "kresowe bodiaki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steppe thistle",
          "text": "stepowe bodiaki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thistle stalks/stems",
          "text": "łodygi bodiaków",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle (prickly plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lviv) thistle (prickly plant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oset"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lviv",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.djak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdjak"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bodziak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodiak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.