"milk thistle" meaning in All languages combined

See milk thistle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: milk thistles [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} milk thistle (plural milk thistles)
  1. Any of the thistles in the genus Silybum, especially Silybum marianum. Categories (lifeform): Thistles Synonyms (Silybum marianum): blessed milk thistle, holy thistle, variegated thistle Translations (Silybum, Silybum marianum): σίλλυβον (síllubon) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), astalikardu (Basque), растаро́пша (rastarópša) [feminine] (Belarusian), растаро́пша пля́містая (rastarópša pljámistaja) [feminine] (Belarusian), бял трън (bjal trǎn) [masculine] (Bulgarian), card marià [masculine] (Catalan), ostropestřec [masculine] (Czech), ostropestřec mariánský [masculine] (Czech), maarianohdake (Finnish), Mariendistel [feminine] (German), γαϊδουράγκαθο (gaïdourágkatho) [neuter] (Greek), feochadán Muire [masculine] (Irish), 흰무늬엉겅퀴 (huinmunuieonggeongkwi) (Korean), بوغا دیكنی (boğa dikeni) (Ottoman Turkish), ostropest [masculine] (Polish), ostropest plamisty [masculine] (Polish), расторо́пша (rastorópša) [feminine] (Russian), расторо́пша пятни́стая (rastorópša pjatnístaja) [feminine] (Russian), fòghnan-breac (taxonomic: Silybum marianum) [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), pestrec [masculine] (Slovak), pestrec mariánsky [masculine] (Slovak), ostropestrec [masculine] (Slovak), ostropestrec mariánsky [masculine] (Slovak), bádəlj (Slovene), pégasti bádəlj (Slovene), deve dikeni (Turkish), росторо́пша (rostorópša) [feminine] (Ukrainian), росторо́пша плями́ста (rostorópša pljamýsta) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ysgallen Fair [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-milk_thistle-en-noun-JgLvJ~qa Disambiguation of Thistles: 12 16 18 18 18 18 Disambiguation of 'Silybum marianum': 37 14 12 12 13 12 Disambiguation of 'Silybum, Silybum marianum': 38 13 12 12 12 12
  2. Lactuca serriola, prickly lettuce Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants, Thistles Translations (Lactuca serriola): piikkisalaatti (Finnish), πετρομάρουλο (petromároulo) [neuter] (Greek), лату́к ди́кий (latúk díkij) [masculine] (Russian), молока́н (molokán) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-milk_thistle-en-noun-i9DQWOW8 Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 7 13 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Thistles: 12 16 18 18 18 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 27 16 16 16 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 48 11 11 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 25 16 16 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 28 15 15 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 11 22 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 10 31 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 33 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 31 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 31 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 23 16 16 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 38 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 40 13 13 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 25 16 16 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 10 31 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 35 14 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 10 24 16 16 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 26 16 16 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 36 14 14 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 31 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 9 33 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 10 31 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 10 31 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 35 14 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 8 40 13 13 14 13 Disambiguation of 'Lactuca serriola': 5 42 13 13 13 13
  3. Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:
    Sonchus asper rough milk thistle
    Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants, Thistles
    Sense id: en-milk_thistle-en-noun-eUglYrOM Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 7 13 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Thistles: 12 16 18 18 18 18
  4. Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:
    Sonchus arvensis field milk thistle
    Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants, Thistles
    Sense id: en-milk_thistle-en-noun-1YXnRunm Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 7 13 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Thistles: 12 16 18 18 18 18
  5. Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:
    Sonchus oleraceus (common sow thistle)
    Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants, Thistles
    Sense id: en-milk_thistle-en-noun-AbSg1HA9 Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 7 13 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Thistles: 12 16 18 18 18 18
  6. Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:
    Sonchus wilmsii
    Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants, Thistles
    Sense id: en-milk_thistle-en-noun-xzu8Fbaw Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 7 13 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Thistles: 12 16 18 18 18 18

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "milk thistles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "milk thistle (plural milk thistles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 18 18 18 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "en:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the thistles in the genus Silybum, especially Silybum marianum."
      ],
      "id": "en-milk_thistle-en-noun-JgLvJ~qa",
      "links": [
        [
          "thistles",
          "thistles"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Silybum",
          "Silybum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Silybum marianum",
          "Silybum marianum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 14 12 12 13 12",
          "sense": "Silybum marianum",
          "word": "blessed milk thistle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 14 12 12 13 12",
          "sense": "Silybum marianum",
          "word": "holy thistle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 14 12 12 13 12",
          "sense": "Silybum marianum",
          "word": "variegated thistle"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "word": "astalikardu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rastarópša",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "растаро́пша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rastarópša pljámistaja",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "растаро́пша пля́містая"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bjal trǎn",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бял трън"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "card marià"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ostropestřec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ostropestřec mariánský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "word": "maarianohdake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mariendistel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gaïdourágkatho",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "γαϊδουράγκαθο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "síllubon",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σίλλυβον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "feochadán Muire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "huinmunuieonggeongkwi",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "word": "흰무늬엉겅퀴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ostropest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ostropest plamisty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rastorópša",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "расторо́пша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rastorópša pjatnístaja",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "расторо́пша пятни́стая"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
          "word": "fòghnan-breac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pestrec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pestrec mariánsky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ostropestrec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ostropestrec mariánsky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "word": "bádəlj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "word": "pégasti bádəlj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Modern Turkish"
          ],
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "word": "deve dikeni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "boğa dikeni",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "word": "بوغا دیكنی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rostorópša",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "росторо́пша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rostorópša pljamýsta",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "росторо́пша плями́ста"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 13 12 12 12 12",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ysgallen Fair"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "_dis": "7 13 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 18 18 18 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "en:Thistles",
          "parents": [
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            "Asterales order plants",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lactuca serriola, prickly lettuce"
      ],
      "id": "en-milk_thistle-en-noun-i9DQWOW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly lettuce",
          "prickly lettuce"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 42 13 13 13 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Lactuca serriola",
          "word": "piikkisalaatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 42 13 13 13 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "petromároulo",
          "sense": "Lactuca serriola",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πετρομάρουλο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 42 13 13 13 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "latúk díkij",
          "sense": "Lactuca serriola",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лату́к ди́кий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 42 13 13 13 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "molokán",
          "sense": "Lactuca serriola",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "молока́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 18 18 18 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "en:Thistles",
          "parents": [
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            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
        "Sonchus asper rough milk thistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-milk_thistle-en-noun-eUglYrOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sonchus",
          "Sonchus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sow thistle",
          "sow thistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 18 18 18 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "en:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
        "Sonchus arvensis field milk thistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-milk_thistle-en-noun-1YXnRunm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sonchus",
          "Sonchus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sow thistle",
          "sow thistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 18 18 18 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "en:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
        "Sonchus oleraceus (common sow thistle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-milk_thistle-en-noun-AbSg1HA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sonchus",
          "Sonchus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sow thistle",
          "sow thistle"
        ],
        [
          "Sonchus oleraceus",
          "Sonchus oleraceus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "common sow thistle",
          "common sow thistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 18 18 18 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "en:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
        "Sonchus wilmsii"
      ],
      "id": "en-milk_thistle-en-noun-xzu8Fbaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sonchus",
          "Sonchus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sow thistle",
          "sow thistle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "milk thistle"
  ],
  "word": "milk thistle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
    "en:Thistles"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "milk thistles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "milk thistle (plural milk thistles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the thistles in the genus Silybum, especially Silybum marianum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thistles",
          "thistles"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Silybum",
          "Silybum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Silybum marianum",
          "Silybum marianum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lactuca serriola, prickly lettuce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly lettuce",
          "prickly lettuce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
        "Sonchus asper rough milk thistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sonchus",
          "Sonchus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sow thistle",
          "sow thistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
        "Sonchus arvensis field milk thistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sonchus",
          "Sonchus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sow thistle",
          "sow thistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
        "Sonchus oleraceus (common sow thistle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sonchus",
          "Sonchus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sow thistle",
          "sow thistle"
        ],
        [
          "Sonchus oleraceus",
          "Sonchus oleraceus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "common sow thistle",
          "common sow thistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
        "Sonchus wilmsii"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sonchus",
          "Sonchus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sow thistle",
          "sow thistle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Silybum marianum",
      "word": "blessed milk thistle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Silybum marianum",
      "word": "holy thistle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Silybum marianum",
      "word": "variegated thistle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "word": "astalikardu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rastarópša",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "растаро́пша"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rastarópša pljámistaja",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "растаро́пша пля́містая"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bjal trǎn",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бял трън"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "card marià"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostropestřec"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostropestřec mariánský"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "word": "maarianohdake"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mariendistel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gaïdourágkatho",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουράγκαθο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "síllubon",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σίλλυβον"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feochadán Muire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "huinmunuieonggeongkwi",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "word": "흰무늬엉겅퀴"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostropest"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostropest plamisty"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rastorópša",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "расторо́пша"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rastorópša pjatnístaja",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "расторо́пша пятни́стая"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
      "word": "fòghnan-breac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pestrec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pestrec mariánsky"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostropestrec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ostropestrec mariánsky"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "word": "bádəlj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "word": "pégasti bádəlj"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Modern Turkish"
      ],
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "word": "deve dikeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "boğa dikeni",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "word": "بوغا دیكنی"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rostorópša",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "росторо́пша"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rostorópša pljamýsta",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "росторо́пша плями́ста"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ysgallen Fair"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Lactuca serriola",
      "word": "piikkisalaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "petromároulo",
      "sense": "Lactuca serriola",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πετρομάρουλο"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "latúk díkij",
      "sense": "Lactuca serriola",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лату́к ди́кий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "molokán",
      "sense": "Lactuca serriola",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "молока́н"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "milk thistle"
  ],
  "word": "milk thistle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for milk thistle meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.