"σίλλυβον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σίλλυβον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /síl.ly.bon/, /ˈsil.ly.βon/, /ˈsi.li.von/, /síl.ly.bon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsil.ly.bon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsil.ly.βon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsil.ly.von/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.li.von/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The origin is unclear. The formation resembles σκόλυμος (skólumos), ὄροβος (órobos), κόρυμβος (kórumbos) and ὄχθοιβος (ókhthoibos). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=unclear}} unclear Head templates: {{grc-noun|σίλλῠβον|σιλλύβου|n|second}} σίλλῠβον • (síllŭbon) n (genitive σιλλύβου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σίλλῠβον|ου}} Forms: σίλλῠβον [canonical], síllŭbon [romanization], σιλλύβου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σίλλῠβον [nominative, singular], τὼ σιλλῠ́βω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σίλλῠβᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σιλλῠ́βου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σιλλῠ́βοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σιλλῠ́βων [genitive, plural], τῷ σιλλῠ́βῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σιλλῠ́βοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σιλλῠ́βοις [dative, plural], τὸ σίλλῠβον [accusative, singular], τὼ σιλλῠ́βω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σίλλῠβᾰ [accusative, plural], σίλλῠβον [singular, vocative], σιλλῠ́βω [dual, vocative], σίλλῠβᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. milk thistle (Silybum marianum) Categories (lifeform): Composites Derived forms: σίλλυβα (sílluba), σίλλυβος (síllubos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sillybus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sillybus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sillybus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Silybum"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Silybum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Silybum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unclear. The formation resembles σκόλυμος (skólumos), ὄροβος (órobos), κόρυμβος (kórumbos) and ὄχθοιβος (ókhthoibos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σίλλῠβον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "síllŭbon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιλλύβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σίλλῠβον",
      "roman": "tò síllŭbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιλλῠ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ sillŭ́bō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σίλλῠβᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ síllŭbă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σιλλῠ́βου",
      "roman": "toû sillŭ́bou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιλλῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sillŭ́boin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σιλλῠ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn sillŭ́bōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σιλλῠ́βῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sillŭ́bōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιλλῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sillŭ́boin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σιλλῠ́βοις",
      "roman": "toîs sillŭ́bois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σίλλῠβον",
      "roman": "tò síllŭbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιλλῠ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ sillŭ́bō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σίλλῠβᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ síllŭbă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίλλῠβον",
      "roman": "síllŭbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιλλῠ́βω",
      "roman": "sillŭ́bō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίλλῠβᾰ",
      "roman": "síllŭbă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίλλῠβον",
        "2": "σιλλύβου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σίλλῠβον • (síllŭbon) n (genitive σιλλύβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίλλῠβον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sílluba",
          "word": "σίλλυβα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "síllubos",
          "word": "σίλλυβος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk thistle (Silybum marianum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίλλυβον-grc-noun-SdxB9WVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk thistle",
          "milk thistle"
        ],
        [
          "Silybum marianum",
          "Silybum marianum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/síl.ly.bon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.ly.βon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.li.von/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/síl.ly.bon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.ly.bon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.ly.βon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.ly.von/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.li.von/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίλλυβον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sílluba",
      "word": "σίλλυβα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "síllubos",
      "word": "σίλλυβος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sillybus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sillybus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sillybus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Silybum"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Silybum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Silybum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unclear. The formation resembles σκόλυμος (skólumos), ὄροβος (órobos), κόρυμβος (kórumbos) and ὄχθοιβος (ókhthoibos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σίλλῠβον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "síllŭbon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιλλύβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σίλλῠβον",
      "roman": "tò síllŭbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιλλῠ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ sillŭ́bō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σίλλῠβᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ síllŭbă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σιλλῠ́βου",
      "roman": "toû sillŭ́bou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιλλῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sillŭ́boin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σιλλῠ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn sillŭ́bōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σιλλῠ́βῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sillŭ́bōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σιλλῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sillŭ́boin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σιλλῠ́βοις",
      "roman": "toîs sillŭ́bois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σίλλῠβον",
      "roman": "tò síllŭbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σιλλῠ́βω",
      "roman": "tṑ sillŭ́bō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σίλλῠβᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ síllŭbă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίλλῠβον",
      "roman": "síllŭbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιλλῠ́βω",
      "roman": "sillŭ́bō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίλλῠβᾰ",
      "roman": "síllŭbă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίλλῠβον",
        "2": "σιλλύβου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σίλλῠβον • (síllŭbon) n (genitive σιλλύβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίλλῠβον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Composites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk thistle (Silybum marianum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk thistle",
          "milk thistle"
        ],
        [
          "Silybum marianum",
          "Silybum marianum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/síl.ly.bon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.ly.βon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.li.von/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/síl.ly.bon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.ly.bon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.ly.βon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.ly.von/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.li.von/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίλλυβον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.