See milk thistle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for milk thistle meaning in English (11.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "milk thistles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "milk thistle (plural milk thistles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 23 15 15 20 15",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "en:Thistles",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of the thistles in the genus Silybum, especially Silybum marianum."
],
"id": "en-milk_thistle-en-noun-JgLvJ~qa",
"links": [
[
"thistles",
"thistles"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Silybum",
"Silybum#Translingual"
],
[
"Silybum marianum",
"Silybum marianum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"sense": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "blessed milk thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"sense": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "holy thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"sense": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "variegated thistle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rastarópša",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "растаро́пша"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rastarópša pljámistaja",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "растаро́пша пля́містая"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjal trǎn",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бял трън"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "card marià"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostropestřec"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostropestřec mariánský"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"word": "maarianohdake"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gaïdourágkatho",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γαϊδουράγκαθο"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "síllubon",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σίλλυβον"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feochadán Muire"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostropest"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostropest plamisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastorópša",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расторо́пша"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastorópša pjatnístaja",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расторо́пша пятни́стая"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "fòghnan-breac"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestrec"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestrec mariánsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostropestrec"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostropestrec mariánsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"word": "bádəlj"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"word": "pégasti bádəlj"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"word": "deve dikeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğa dikeni",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"word": "بوغا دیكنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rostorópša",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "росторо́пша"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rostorópša pljamýsta",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "росторо́пша плями́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 12 12 12 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ysgallen Fair"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 26 16 16 16 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 12 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
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"Asterales order plants",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 12 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "en:Thistles",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Lactuca serriola, prickly lettuce"
],
"id": "en-milk_thistle-en-noun-i9DQWOW8",
"links": [
[
"prickly lettuce",
"prickly lettuce"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 44 13 13 13 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Lactuca serriola",
"word": "piikkisalaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 13 13 13 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petromároulo",
"sense": "Lactuca serriola",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πετρομάρουλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 13 13 13 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "latúk díkij",
"sense": "Lactuca serriola",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лату́к ди́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 13 13 13 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molokán",
"sense": "Lactuca serriola",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "молока́н"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "12 12 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Thistles",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
"Sonchus asper rough milk thistle"
],
"id": "en-milk_thistle-en-noun-eUglYrOM",
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"sow thistle"
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]
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{
"_dis": "12 12 19 19 19 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
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],
"glosses": [
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"Sonchus arvensis field milk thistle"
],
"id": "en-milk_thistle-en-noun-1YXnRunm",
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"sow thistle",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 19 19 19 19",
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"glosses": [
"Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
"Sonchus oleraceus (common sow thistle)"
],
"id": "en-milk_thistle-en-noun-AbSg1HA9",
"links": [
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"sow thistle",
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"Sonchus oleraceus",
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],
"glosses": [
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"Sonchus wilmsii"
],
"id": "en-milk_thistle-en-noun-xzu8Fbaw",
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],
"wikipedia": [
"milk thistle"
],
"word": "milk thistle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"forms": [
{
"form": "milk thistles",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"expansion": "milk thistle (plural milk thistles)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the thistles in the genus Silybum, especially Silybum marianum."
],
"links": [
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"thistles",
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[
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"glosses": [
"Lactuca serriola, prickly lettuce"
],
"links": [
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"prickly lettuce",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
"Sonchus asper rough milk thistle"
],
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"Sonchus",
"Sonchus#Translingual"
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[
"sow thistle",
"sow thistle"
]
]
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{
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"Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
"Sonchus arvensis field milk thistle"
],
"links": [
[
"Sonchus",
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[
"sow thistle",
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]
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"Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
"Sonchus oleraceus (common sow thistle)"
],
"links": [
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"sow thistle",
"sow thistle"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Various plants of genus Sonchus (sow thistles) with milky sap:",
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[
"sow thistle",
"sow thistle"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "blessed milk thistle"
},
{
"sense": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "holy thistle"
},
{
"sense": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "variegated thistle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rastarópša",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "растаро́пша"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rastarópša pljámistaja",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "растаро́пша пля́містая"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjal trǎn",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бял трън"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "card marià"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostropestřec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostropestřec mariánský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"word": "maarianohdake"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gaïdourágkatho",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γαϊδουράγκαθο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "síllubon",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σίλλυβον"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feochadán Muire"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostropest"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostropest plamisty"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastorópša",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расторо́пша"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastorópša pjatnístaja",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расторо́пша пятни́стая"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Silybum marianum",
"word": "fòghnan-breac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestrec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pestrec mariánsky"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostropestrec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostropestrec mariánsky"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"word": "bádəlj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"word": "pégasti bádəlj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"word": "deve dikeni"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğa dikeni",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"word": "بوغا دیكنی"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rostorópša",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "росторо́пша"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rostorópša pljamýsta",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "росторо́пша плями́ста"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Silybum, Silybum marianum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ysgallen Fair"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Lactuca serriola",
"word": "piikkisalaatti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petromároulo",
"sense": "Lactuca serriola",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πετρομάρουλο"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "latúk díkij",
"sense": "Lactuca serriola",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лату́к ди́кий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molokán",
"sense": "Lactuca serriola",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "молока́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"milk thistle"
],
"word": "milk thistle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.