See tawan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tao",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "tao + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tao + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tàwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tàwan"
},
"expansion": "tàwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 1 2 25 3 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 1 3 24 3 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 1 3 25 3 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 2 2 24 3 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 1 2 24 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-tawan-bcl-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "itao"
},
{
"word": "magtao"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʔˈwan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[taʔˈwan̪]"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "awan",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Malay awan (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Malay awan (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 1 2 25 3 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 1 3 24 3 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 1 3 25 3 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 2 2 24 3 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 1 2 24 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-tawan-dtp-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menawan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "tertawan",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "tawan",
"5": "active",
"6": "menawan",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "ditawan",
"9": "adversative passive"
},
"expansion": "tawan (base-imperative tawan, active menawan, ordinary passive ditawan, adversative passive tertawan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "menawan"
},
{
"word": "penawan"
},
{
"word": "penawanan"
},
{
"word": "tawanan"
},
{
"word": "tertawan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch, to capture"
],
"id": "en-tawan-id-verb-WXqCwVY3",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.wan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertawan-tawan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sob"
],
"id": "en-tawan-id-verb-STUcqpc~",
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.wan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tawan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاون"
},
"expansion": "tawan (Jawi spelling تاون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 1 2 25 3 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 1 3 24 3 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 1 3 25 3 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 2 2 24 3 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 1 2 24 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penawan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penawanan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tawanan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menawan [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditawan [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertawan [agentless action]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to captivate, to capture, to conquer"
],
"id": "en-tawan-ms-verb-qOdNKMRx",
"links": [
[
"captivate",
"captivate"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tawan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tawanbar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاوان",
"3": "",
"4": "punishment, penalty",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
},
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-VL2OqWfl",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pan, saucepan",
"word": "tawe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tawe (“pan, saucepan”)"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-yVR60d62",
"links": [
[
"tawe",
"tawe#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"saucepan",
"saucepan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tao",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "tao + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tao + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tàwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tàwan"
},
"expansion": "tàwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "itao"
},
{
"word": "magtao"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central terms suffixed with -an",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʔˈwan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[taʔˈwan̪]"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "awan",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Malay awan (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Malay awan (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Dusun lemmas",
"Central Dusun nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menawan"
},
{
"word": "penawan"
},
{
"word": "penawanan"
},
{
"word": "tawanan"
},
{
"word": "tertawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menawan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "tertawan",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "tawan",
"5": "active",
"6": "menawan",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "ditawan",
"9": "adversative passive"
},
"expansion": "tawan (base-imperative tawan, active menawan, ordinary passive ditawan, adversative passive tertawan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch, to capture"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.wan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertawan-tawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sob"
],
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.wan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penawan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penawanan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tawanan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menawan [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditawan [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertawan [agentless action]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tawan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاون"
},
"expansion": "tawan (Jawi spelling تاون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/awan",
"Rhymes:Malay/wan"
],
"glosses": [
"to captivate, to capture, to conquer"
],
"links": [
[
"captivate",
"captivate"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tawan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tawanbar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاوان",
"3": "",
"4": "punishment, penalty",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
},
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pan, saucepan",
"word": "tawe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tawe (“pan, saucepan”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tawe",
"tawe#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"saucepan",
"saucepan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tawan meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base-imperative tawan",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive ditawan",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive tertawan",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.