See tawan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tawan meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tao",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "tao + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tao + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tàwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tàwan"
},
"expansion": "tàwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 2 4 33 4 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-tawan-bcl-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "itao"
},
{
"word": "magtao"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʔˈwan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[taʔˈwan̪]"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "awan",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Malay awan (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Malay awan (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 2 4 33 4 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-tawan-dtp-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menawan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "tertawan",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "tawan",
"5": "active",
"6": "menawan",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "ditawan",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tawan (base-imperative tawan, active menawan, ordinary passive ditawan, adversative passive tertawan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "menawan"
},
{
"word": "penawan"
},
{
"word": "penawanan"
},
{
"word": "tawanan"
},
{
"word": "tertawan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch, to capture"
],
"id": "en-tawan-id-verb-WXqCwVY3",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertawan-tawan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sob"
],
"id": "en-tawan-id-verb-STUcqpc~",
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tawan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاون"
},
"expansion": "tawan (Jawi spelling تاون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 2 4 33 4 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 2 4 34 4 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 2 4 35 4 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penawan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penawanan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tawanan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menawan [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditawan [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertawan [agentless action]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to captivate, to capture, to conquer"
],
"id": "en-tawan-ms-verb-qOdNKMRx",
"links": [
[
"captivate",
"captivate"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tawan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tawanbar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاوان",
"3": "",
"4": "punishment, penalty",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
},
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-VL2OqWfl",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pan, saucepan",
"word": "tawe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tawe (“pan, saucepan”)"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-yVR60d62",
"links": [
[
"tawe",
"tawe#Northern Kurdish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"saucepan",
"saucepan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tao",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "tao + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tao + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tàwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tàwan"
},
"expansion": "tàwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "itao"
},
{
"word": "magtao"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central terms suffixed with -an",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʔˈwan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[taʔˈwan̪]"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "awan",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Malay awan (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Malay awan (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Dusun lemmas",
"Central Dusun nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/wan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/wan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menawan"
},
{
"word": "penawan"
},
{
"word": "penawanan"
},
{
"word": "tawanan"
},
{
"word": "tertawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menawan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "tertawan",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base-imperative",
"4": "tawan",
"5": "active",
"6": "menawan",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "ditawan",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tawan (base-imperative tawan, active menawan, ordinary passive ditawan, adversative passive tertawan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch, to capture"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/wan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/wan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertawan-tawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sob"
],
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penawan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penawanan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tawanan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menawan [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditawan [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertawan [agentless action]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tawan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tawan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taban",
"t": "booty, war captive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tabaN",
"t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاون"
},
"expansion": "tawan (Jawi spelling تاون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/awan",
"Rhymes:Malay/wan"
],
"glosses": [
"to captivate, to capture, to conquer"
],
"links": [
[
"captivate",
"captivate"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tawan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tawanbar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاوان",
"3": "",
"4": "punishment, penalty",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
},
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pan, saucepan",
"word": "tawe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tawe (“pan, saucepan”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tawe",
"tawe#Northern Kurdish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"saucepan",
"saucepan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.