See tawan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tawanbar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاوان",
"3": "",
"4": "punishment, penalty",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
},
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-VL2OqWfl",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pan, saucepan",
"word": "tawe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tawe (“pan, saucepan”)"
],
"id": "en-tawan-kmr-noun-yVR60d62",
"links": [
[
"tawe",
"tawe#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"saucepan",
"saucepan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tawanbar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاوان",
"3": "",
"4": "punishment, penalty",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian تاوان (tâvân, “punishment, penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
},
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sûc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gune"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t’awan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan tawanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaneke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tawaninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "تاوان",
"head": "t’awan"
},
"expansion": "t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pan, saucepan",
"word": "tawe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tawe (“pan, saucepan”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tawe",
"tawe#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"saucepan",
"saucepan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑːˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "tawan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tawan meaning in Northern Kurdish (6.1kB)
{
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"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
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}
{
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Demonstrative oblique",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"tawan"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tawan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.