"tawan" meaning in Indonesian

See tawan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtawan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt̪a.wan] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: menawan [active]
Rhymes: -awan Etymology: From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|tawan}} Malay tawan, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*taban|t=booty, war captive}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), {{inh|id|map-pro|*tabaN|t=head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting}} Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|base-imperative|tawan|active|menawan|ordinary passive|ditawan|adversative passive|tertawan}} tawan (base-imperative tawan, active menawan, ordinary passive ditawan, adversative passive tertawan)
  1. to catch, to capture Derived forms: menawan, penawan, penawanan, tawanan, tertawan
    Sense id: en-tawan-id-verb-WXqCwVY3

Verb

IPA: /ˈtawan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt̪a.wan] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -awan Etymology: From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|tawan}} Malay tawan, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*taban|t=booty, war captive}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), {{inh|id|map-pro|*tabaN|t=head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting}} Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb}} tawan
  1. to sob Derived forms: bertawan-tawan
    Sense id: en-tawan-id-verb-STUcqpc~ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taban",
        "t": "booty, war captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*tabaN",
        "t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menawan",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "tertawan",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "base-imperative",
        "4": "tawan",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "menawan",
        "7": "ordinary passive",
        "8": "ditawan",
        "9": "adversative passive"
      },
      "expansion": "tawan (base-imperative tawan, active menawan, ordinary passive ditawan, adversative passive tertawan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "menawan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penawan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penawanan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tawanan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tertawan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, to capture"
      ],
      "id": "en-tawan-id-verb-WXqCwVY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtawan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.wan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tawan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taban",
        "t": "booty, war captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*tabaN",
        "t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tawan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bertawan-tawan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sob"
      ],
      "id": "en-tawan-id-verb-STUcqpc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sob",
          "sob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtawan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.wan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tawan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/awan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/awan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "menawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penawanan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tawanan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertawan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taban",
        "t": "booty, war captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*tabaN",
        "t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menawan",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "tertawan",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "base-imperative",
        "4": "tawan",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "menawan",
        "7": "ordinary passive",
        "8": "ditawan",
        "9": "adversative passive"
      },
      "expansion": "tawan (base-imperative tawan, active menawan, ordinary passive ditawan, adversative passive tertawan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, to capture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtawan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.wan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tawan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/awan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/awan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bertawan-tawan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taban",
        "t": "booty, war captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*tabaN",
        "t": "head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tawan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sob",
          "sob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtawan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.wan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tawan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tawan meaning in Indonesian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.