See تاوان on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tavan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: tavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: tavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թավան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թավան (tʻavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թավան (tʻavan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "таван",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: таван (tavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: таван (tavan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: tavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: tavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ταβάνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ταβάνι (taváni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ταβάνι (taváni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "таван",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: таван (tavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: таван (tavan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tavan",
"3": "таван",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tavan, таван",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tavan, таван"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܬܘܢܐ",
"t": "room",
"tr": "tawwān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܬܘܢܐ (tawwān, “room”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Nişanyan does not consider Old Turkic [script needed] (taban) to be related and doubts the similar Classical Syriac ܬܘܢܐ (tawwān, “room”) is the origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tavan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوانی",
"roman": "tavanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوانلر",
"roman": "tavanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طاوان",
"roman": "tavan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "طوان",
"roman": "tavan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "تاوانی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "تاوانلر",
"f1tr": "tavanı",
"f2tr": "tavanlar",
"tr": "tavan"
},
"expansion": "تاوان • (tavan) (definite accusative تاوانی (tavanı), plural تاوانلر (tavanlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "ota:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "palate of the mouth",
"roman": "ağız tavanı",
"word": "آغز تاوانی"
},
{
"english": "space between the ceiling and the roof",
"roman": "tavan arası",
"word": "تاوان آراسی"
},
{
"english": "oculus, skylight",
"roman": "tavan deliği",
"word": "تاوان دلیكی"
},
{
"english": "ceiling broom",
"roman": "tavan süpürgesi",
"word": "تاوان سوپوركهسی"
},
{
"english": "central ornament of a ceiling",
"roman": "tavan göbeği",
"word": "تاوان كوبكی"
},
{
"english": "to ceil",
"roman": "tavanlamak",
"word": "تاوانلامق"
},
{
"english": "to make or let be ceiled",
"roman": "tavanlatmak",
"word": "تاوانلتمق"
},
{
"english": "to be ceiled",
"roman": "tavanlanmak",
"word": "تاوانلنمق"
},
{
"english": "concave ceiling",
"roman": "tekne tavan",
"word": "تكنه تاوان"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling, the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room"
],
"id": "en-تاوان-ota-noun-Q-qRBTJR",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سقف"
}
]
}
],
"word": "تاوان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "تاواني"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "تاوان جن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "تاوان کول"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "تاوانول"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "تاوانېدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "تاوان کېدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "تاوان اخيستل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "تاوان ورکول"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "تاوان رسوونکی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تاوان",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاوان (tâvân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian تاوان (tâvân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tāwān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"roman": "tāwān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوانونه",
"roman": "tāwānuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"roman": "tāwān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوانونو",
"roman": "tāwānuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوانه",
"roman": "tāwāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوانونو",
"roman": "tāwānuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tāwān"
},
"expansion": "تاوان • (tāwān) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "tāwān"
},
"expansion": "تاوان • (tāwān) f",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تاوان",
"10": "tāwāna",
"11": "تاوانونو",
"12": "tāwānuno",
"2": "tāwān",
"3": "تاوانونه",
"4": "tāwānuna",
"5": "تاوان",
"6": "tāwān",
"7": "تاوانونو",
"8": "tāwānuno",
"9": "تاوانه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harm, injury; loss"
],
"id": "en-تاوان-ps-noun-xhUPLays",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زیان"
},
{
"word": "نقصان"
},
{
"word": "تلف"
},
{
"word": "ضرر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compensation, indemnity, reparations"
],
"id": "en-تاوان-ps-noun-Bu750JD8",
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
],
[
"indemnity",
"indemnity"
],
[
"reparations",
"reparations"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/tɑˈwɑn/"
}
],
"word": "تاوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "compensation, obligation",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "t'dw'n'",
"ts": "tāvān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (t'dw'n' /tāvān/, “compensation, obligation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "compensation, obligation",
"tr": "t'dw'n'",
"ts": "tāvān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (t'dw'n' /tāvān/, “compensation, obligation”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (t'dw'n' /tāvān/, “compensation, obligation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tâvân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان ها",
"roman": "tâvân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تاوان ها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "tâvân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "tâvân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تاوان • (tâvân) (plural تاوان ها (tâvân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تاوان ها",
"pltr": "tâvân-hâ",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "تاوان • (tâvân) (plural تاوان ها (tâvân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty, compensation."
],
"id": "en-تاوان-fa-noun-xipCnh0k",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɑː.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.wɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɒː.vɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ.vɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تاوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تاوان",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاوان (tâvân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian تاوان (tâvân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tāvān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "tāvān"
},
"expansion": "تاوان (tāvān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, damage"
],
"id": "en-تاوان-ush-noun-oyrRlQax",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "تاوان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "palate of the mouth",
"roman": "ağız tavanı",
"word": "آغز تاوانی"
},
{
"english": "space between the ceiling and the roof",
"roman": "tavan arası",
"word": "تاوان آراسی"
},
{
"english": "oculus, skylight",
"roman": "tavan deliği",
"word": "تاوان دلیكی"
},
{
"english": "ceiling broom",
"roman": "tavan süpürgesi",
"word": "تاوان سوپوركهسی"
},
{
"english": "central ornament of a ceiling",
"roman": "tavan göbeği",
"word": "تاوان كوبكی"
},
{
"english": "to ceil",
"roman": "tavanlamak",
"word": "تاوانلامق"
},
{
"english": "to make or let be ceiled",
"roman": "tavanlatmak",
"word": "تاوانلتمق"
},
{
"english": "to be ceiled",
"roman": "tavanlanmak",
"word": "تاوانلنمق"
},
{
"english": "concave ceiling",
"roman": "tekne tavan",
"word": "تكنه تاوان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tavan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: tavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: tavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թավան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թավան (tʻavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թավան (tʻavan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "таван",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: таван (tavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: таван (tavan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: tavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: tavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ταβάνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ταβάνι (taváni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ταβάνι (taváni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "таван",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: таван (tavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: таван (tavan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tavan",
"3": "таван",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tavan, таван",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: tavan, таван"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "taban"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (taban)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܬܘܢܐ",
"t": "room",
"tr": "tawwān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܬܘܢܐ (tawwān, “room”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Nişanyan does not consider Old Turkic [script needed] (taban) to be related and doubts the similar Classical Syriac ܬܘܢܐ (tawwān, “room”) is the origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tavan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوانی",
"roman": "tavanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوانلر",
"roman": "tavanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "طاوان",
"roman": "tavan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "طوان",
"roman": "tavan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "تاوانی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "تاوانلر",
"f1tr": "tavanı",
"f2tr": "tavanlar",
"tr": "tavan"
},
"expansion": "تاوان • (tavan) (definite accusative تاوانی (tavanı), plural تاوانلر (tavanlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"ota:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling, the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سقف"
}
]
}
],
"word": "تاوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto feminine nouns",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Persian",
"Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "تاواني"
},
{
"word": "تاوان جن"
},
{
"word": "تاوان کول"
},
{
"word": "تاوانول"
},
{
"word": "تاوانېدل"
},
{
"word": "تاوان کېدل"
},
{
"word": "تاوان اخيستل"
},
{
"word": "تاوان ورکول"
},
{
"word": "تاوان رسوونکی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تاوان",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاوان (tâvân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian تاوان (tâvân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tāwān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"roman": "tāwān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوانونه",
"roman": "tāwānuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان",
"roman": "tāwān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوانونو",
"roman": "tāwānuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوانه",
"roman": "tāwāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوانونو",
"roman": "tāwānuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tāwān"
},
"expansion": "تاوان • (tāwān) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "tāwān"
},
"expansion": "تاوان • (tāwān) f",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تاوان",
"10": "tāwāna",
"11": "تاوانونو",
"12": "tāwānuno",
"2": "tāwān",
"3": "تاوانونه",
"4": "tāwānuna",
"5": "تاوان",
"6": "tāwān",
"7": "تاوانونو",
"8": "tāwānuno",
"9": "تاوانه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harm, injury; loss"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زیان"
},
{
"word": "نقصان"
},
{
"word": "تلف"
},
{
"word": "ضرر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compensation, indemnity, reparations"
],
"links": [
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
],
[
"indemnity",
"indemnity"
],
[
"reparations",
"reparations"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/tɑˈwɑn/"
}
],
"word": "تاوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "compensation, obligation",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "t'dw'n'",
"ts": "tāvān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (t'dw'n' /tāvān/, “compensation, obligation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "compensation, obligation",
"tr": "t'dw'n'",
"ts": "tāvān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (t'dw'n' /tāvān/, “compensation, obligation”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (t'dw'n' /tāvān/, “compensation, obligation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tâvân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تاوان ها",
"roman": "tâvân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تاوان ها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "tâvân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "tâvân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تاوان • (tâvân) (plural تاوان ها (tâvân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تاوان ها",
"pltr": "tâvân-hâ",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "تاوان • (tâvân) (plural تاوان ها (tâvân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty, compensation."
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɑː.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.wɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɒː.vɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ.vɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تاوان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تاوان",
"tr": "tâvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاوان (tâvân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian تاوان (tâvân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tāvān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "tāvān"
},
"expansion": "تاوان (tāvān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo nouns",
"Ushojo terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ushojo terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"loss, damage"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "تاوان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تاوان meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.