See swert on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "charm against attacks with a sword",
"word": "swertbrief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pommel",
"word": "swertcnoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "warrior",
"word": "swertdegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "heavily armed warrior, type of official",
"word": "swertdrager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in the male line",
"word": "swerthalven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hilt of a sword",
"word": "swerthilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "paranymph",
"word": "swerthouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in the male line"
],
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "*swertleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the drawing of swords",
"word": "swertluuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in the male line"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
],
"word": "swertmaech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "swordsmith",
"word": "swertmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in the male line"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
],
"word": "swertman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "band formed for the apprehension of a criminal",
"word": "swertrocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "band formed for the apprehension of a criminal",
"word": "swertroep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "swordsman",
"word": "swertschermer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "male line",
"word": "swertside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blow of a sword",
"word": "swertslach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "duel using swords",
"word": "swertspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the drawing of swords",
"word": "swerttoge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "swordsmith",
"word": "swertvager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "swordsman",
"word": "swertvechter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sword merchant",
"word": "swertvercoper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "heavily armed warrior",
"word": "swertvoerer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "swordmaker",
"word": "swertwerker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sword wound",
"word": "swertwondinge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwaard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwaard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "swaard"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: swaard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: swaard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sweerd"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sweerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sweerd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zwerd"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zwerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zwerd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "zwoard"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: zwoard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: zwoard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "zwaerd"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: zwaerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: zwaerd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swerd-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "swerd-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swert n (stem swerd-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"stem": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "swert n (stem swerd-)",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sword."
],
"id": "en-swert-dum-noun-QrdKPjkD",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 75 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 77 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 77 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 56 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "dum:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of legal power or privilege."
],
"id": "en-swert-dum-noun-ON7PrlsY",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A type of legal power or privilege."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The male line."
],
"id": "en-swert-dum-noun-faSEDEXX",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swāert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swēert"
}
],
"word": "swert"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "swert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swart"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of swart"
],
"id": "en-swert-enm-adj-sH6r6H9B",
"links": [
[
"swart",
"swart#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swert"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwert"
},
"expansion": "German: Schwert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schwert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שווערד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sverð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fester, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, whence also Middle Dutch swert, Middle English swerd and Old Norse sverð. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swertes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "swert n",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-swert-gmh-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̠wɛrt/"
}
],
"word": "swert"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swert\nDutch: zwaard\nAfrikaans: swaard\nNegerhollands: sweerd\nLimburgish: zwerd\nWest Flemish: zwoard\nZealandic: zwaerd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swert\nDutch: zwaard\nAfrikaans: swaard\nNegerhollands: sweerd\nLimburgish: zwerd\nWest Flemish: zwoard\nZealandic: zwaerd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, to fester"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to cut, to fester”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to cut, to fester”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swertis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swert n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "swert n",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swert"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swert",
"2": "swert",
"3": "swertis, -es",
"4": "swerte, -i",
"5": "swert",
"6": "swert",
"7": "swerto",
"8": "swerton",
"decl_class": "(neuter strong a-stem)"
},
"name": "odt-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-swert-odt-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suert"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "swert"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: swert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwert"
},
"expansion": "German: Schwert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schwert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שווערד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweord"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweord",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sverð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fester, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, whence also Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old English sweord, swyrd, Old Frisian swerd and Old Norse sverð. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swërt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swertes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swertu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "swërt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swërt n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "swërt"
},
"expansion": "swërt n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swert"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-swert-goh-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̠wɛrt/"
}
],
"word": "swert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "charm against attacks with a sword",
"word": "swertbrief"
},
{
"english": "pommel",
"word": "swertcnoop"
},
{
"english": "warrior",
"word": "swertdegen"
},
{
"english": "heavily armed warrior, type of official",
"word": "swertdrager"
},
{
"english": "in the male line",
"word": "swerthalven"
},
{
"english": "hilt of a sword",
"word": "swerthilte"
},
{
"english": "paranymph",
"word": "swerthouder"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in the male line"
],
"topics": [
"property"
],
"word": "*swertleen"
},
{
"english": "the drawing of swords",
"word": "swertluuc"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in the male line"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
],
"word": "swertmaech"
},
{
"english": "swordsmith",
"word": "swertmaker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in the male line"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
],
"word": "swertman"
},
{
"english": "band formed for the apprehension of a criminal",
"word": "swertrocht"
},
{
"english": "band formed for the apprehension of a criminal",
"word": "swertroep"
},
{
"english": "swordsman",
"word": "swertschermer"
},
{
"english": "male line",
"word": "swertside"
},
{
"english": "blow of a sword",
"word": "swertslach"
},
{
"english": "duel using swords",
"word": "swertspel"
},
{
"english": "the drawing of swords",
"word": "swerttoge"
},
{
"english": "swordsmith",
"word": "swertvager"
},
{
"english": "swordsman",
"word": "swertvechter"
},
{
"english": "sword merchant",
"word": "swertvercoper"
},
{
"english": "heavily armed warrior",
"word": "swertvoerer"
},
{
"english": "swordmaker",
"word": "swertwerker"
},
{
"english": "sword wound",
"word": "swertwondinge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwaard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwaard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "swaard"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: swaard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: swaard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sweerd"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sweerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sweerd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zwerd"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zwerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zwerd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "zwoard"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: zwoard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: zwoard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "zwaerd"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: zwaerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: zwaerd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swerd-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "swerd-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swert n (stem swerd-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"stem": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "swert n (stem swerd-)",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sword."
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of legal power or privilege."
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A type of legal power or privilege."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The male line."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swāert"
},
{
"word": "swēert"
}
],
"word": "swert"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "swert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swart"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of swart"
],
"links": [
[
"swart",
"swart#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swert"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwert"
},
"expansion": "German: Schwert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schwert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שווערד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sverð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fester, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, whence also Middle Dutch swert, Middle English swerd and Old Norse sverð. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swertes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "swert n",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German neuter class 1 strong nouns",
"Middle High German neuter nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̠wɛrt/"
}
],
"word": "swert"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swert\nDutch: zwaard\nAfrikaans: swaard\nNegerhollands: sweerd\nLimburgish: zwerd\nWest Flemish: zwoard\nZealandic: zwaerd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swert\nDutch: zwaard\nAfrikaans: swaard\nNegerhollands: sweerd\nLimburgish: zwerd\nWest Flemish: zwoard\nZealandic: zwaerd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, to fester"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to cut, to fester”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to cut, to fester”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swertis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swert n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "swert n",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swert"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swert",
"2": "swert",
"3": "swertis, -es",
"4": "swerte, -i",
"5": "swert",
"6": "swert",
"7": "swerto",
"8": "swerton",
"decl_class": "(neuter strong a-stem)"
},
"name": "odt-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suert"
}
],
"word": "swert"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: swert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwert"
},
"expansion": "German: Schwert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schwert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שווערד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweord"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweord",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sverð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fester, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, whence also Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old English sweord, swyrd, Old Frisian swerd and Old Norse sverð. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swërt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swertes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swertu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "swërt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swërt n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "swërt"
},
"expansion": "swërt n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swert"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German neuter nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̠wɛrt/"
}
],
"word": "swert"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swert meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.