"swert" meaning in Middle Dutch

See swert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: swerd- [stem]
Etymology: From Old Dutch swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|swert}} Old Dutch swert, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*swerd}} Proto-West Germanic *swerd, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*swerdą}} Proto-Germanic *swerdą Head templates: {{head|dum|noun|stem|swerd-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} swert n (stem swerd-), {{dum-noun|n|stem=swerd}} swert n (stem swerd-)
  1. A sword. Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-swert-dum-noun-QrdKPjkD Disambiguation of Weapons: 55 41 4
  2. (figurative) A type of legal power or privilege. Tags: figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-swert-dum-noun-ON7PrlsY Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 75 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 77 12
  3. The male line. Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-swert-dum-noun-faSEDEXX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swāert, swēert
Derived forms: swertbrief (english: charm against attacks with a sword), swertcnoop (english: pommel), swertdegen (english: warrior), swertdrager (english: heavily armed warrior, type of official), swerthalven (english: in the male line), swerthilte (english: hilt of a sword), swerthouder (english: paranymph), *swertleen [property], swertluuc (english: the drawing of swords), swertmaech [relative], swertmaker (english: swordsmith), swertman [relative], swertrocht (english: band formed for the apprehension of a criminal), swertroep (english: band formed for the apprehension of a criminal), swertschermer (english: swordsman), swertside (english: male line), swertslach (english: blow of a sword), swertspel (english: duel using swords), swerttoge (english: the drawing of swords), swertvager (english: swordsmith), swertvechter (english: swordsman), swertvercoper (english: sword merchant), swertvoerer (english: heavily armed warrior), swertwerker (english: swordmaker), swertwondinge (english: sword wound)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "charm against attacks with a sword",
      "word": "swertbrief"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pommel",
      "word": "swertcnoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "warrior",
      "word": "swertdegen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "heavily armed warrior, type of official",
      "word": "swertdrager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "in the male line",
      "word": "swerthalven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hilt of a sword",
      "word": "swerthilte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "paranymph",
      "word": "swerthouder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the male line"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "property"
      ],
      "word": "*swertleen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the drawing of swords",
      "word": "swertluuc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the male line"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "word": "swertmaech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swordsmith",
      "word": "swertmaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the male line"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "word": "swertman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "band formed for the apprehension of a criminal",
      "word": "swertrocht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "band formed for the apprehension of a criminal",
      "word": "swertroep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swordsman",
      "word": "swertschermer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "male line",
      "word": "swertside"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "blow of a sword",
      "word": "swertslach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "duel using swords",
      "word": "swertspel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the drawing of swords",
      "word": "swerttoge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swordsmith",
      "word": "swertvager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swordsman",
      "word": "swertvechter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sword merchant",
      "word": "swertvercoper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "heavily armed warrior",
      "word": "swertvoerer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swordmaker",
      "word": "swertwerker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sword wound",
      "word": "swertwondinge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwaard"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwaard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwaard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "swaard"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: swaard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: swaard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sweerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sweerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sweerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "zwerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: zwerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: zwerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "zwoard"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: zwoard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: zwoard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zea",
            "2": "zwaerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Zealandic: zwaerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zealandic: zwaerd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swerd-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "swerd-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swert n (stem swerd-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "stem": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "swert n (stem swerd-)",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 41 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dum",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "dum:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sword."
      ],
      "id": "en-swert-dum-noun-QrdKPjkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 75 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 77 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of legal power or privilege."
      ],
      "id": "en-swert-dum-noun-ON7PrlsY",
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A type of legal power or privilege."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The male line."
      ],
      "id": "en-swert-dum-noun-faSEDEXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swāert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swēert"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swert"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "dum:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "charm against attacks with a sword",
      "word": "swertbrief"
    },
    {
      "english": "pommel",
      "word": "swertcnoop"
    },
    {
      "english": "warrior",
      "word": "swertdegen"
    },
    {
      "english": "heavily armed warrior, type of official",
      "word": "swertdrager"
    },
    {
      "english": "in the male line",
      "word": "swerthalven"
    },
    {
      "english": "hilt of a sword",
      "word": "swerthilte"
    },
    {
      "english": "paranymph",
      "word": "swerthouder"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the male line"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "property"
      ],
      "word": "*swertleen"
    },
    {
      "english": "the drawing of swords",
      "word": "swertluuc"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the male line"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "word": "swertmaech"
    },
    {
      "english": "swordsmith",
      "word": "swertmaker"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the male line"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "word": "swertman"
    },
    {
      "english": "band formed for the apprehension of a criminal",
      "word": "swertrocht"
    },
    {
      "english": "band formed for the apprehension of a criminal",
      "word": "swertroep"
    },
    {
      "english": "swordsman",
      "word": "swertschermer"
    },
    {
      "english": "male line",
      "word": "swertside"
    },
    {
      "english": "blow of a sword",
      "word": "swertslach"
    },
    {
      "english": "duel using swords",
      "word": "swertspel"
    },
    {
      "english": "the drawing of swords",
      "word": "swerttoge"
    },
    {
      "english": "swordsmith",
      "word": "swertvager"
    },
    {
      "english": "swordsman",
      "word": "swertvechter"
    },
    {
      "english": "sword merchant",
      "word": "swertvercoper"
    },
    {
      "english": "heavily armed warrior",
      "word": "swertvoerer"
    },
    {
      "english": "swordmaker",
      "word": "swertwerker"
    },
    {
      "english": "sword wound",
      "word": "swertwondinge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwaard"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwaard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwaard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "swaard"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: swaard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: swaard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sweerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sweerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sweerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "zwerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: zwerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: zwerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "zwoard"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: zwoard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: zwoard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zea",
            "2": "zwaerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Zealandic: zwaerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zealandic: zwaerd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swerd-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "swerd-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swert n (stem swerd-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "stem": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "swert n (stem swerd-)",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sword."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of legal power or privilege."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A type of legal power or privilege."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The male line."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swāert"
    },
    {
      "word": "swēert"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swert"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swert meaning in Middle Dutch (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.