"swert" meaning in Middle High German

See swert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /s̠wɛrt/
Etymology: From Old High German swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, whence also Middle Dutch swert, Middle English swerd and Old Norse sverð. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmh|goh|swert}} Old High German swert, {{inh|gmh|gmw-pro|*swerd}} Proto-West Germanic *swerd, {{inh|gmh|gem-pro|*swerdą}} Proto-Germanic *swerdą, {{cog|dum|swert}} Middle Dutch swert, {{cog|enm|swerd}} Middle English swerd, {{cog|non|sverð}} Old Norse sverð, {{der|gmh|ine-pro|*swer-||to fester, to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”) Head templates: {{gmh-noun|g=n}} swert n Inflection templates: {{gmh-ndecl|n}} Forms: neuter strong [table-tags], ein [indefinite, nominative, singular], daȥ [definite, nominative, singular], swert [nominative, noun, singular], diu [definite, nominative, plural], swert [nominative, noun, plural], eines [genitive, indefinite, singular], dës [definite, genitive, singular], swertes [genitive, noun, singular], dër [definite, genitive, plural], swerte [genitive, noun, plural], eime [dative, indefinite, singular], dëm [dative, definite, singular], swerte [dative, noun, singular], dën [dative, definite, plural], swerten [dative, noun, plural], ein [accusative, indefinite, singular], daȥ [accusative, definite, singular], swert [accusative, noun, singular], diu [accusative, definite, plural], swert [accusative, noun, plural]
  1. sword Tags: neuter
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schwert"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schwert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schwert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שווערד"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sverð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fester, to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, whence also Middle Dutch swert, Middle English swerd and Old Norse sverð. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swertes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "swert n",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-swert-gmh-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̠wɛrt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swert"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schwert"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schwert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schwert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שווערד"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שווערד (shverd)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sverð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fester, to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, whence also Middle Dutch swert, Middle English swerd and Old Norse sverð. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swertes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "swert n",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle High German lemmas",
        "Middle High German neuter class 1 strong nouns",
        "Middle High German neuter nouns",
        "Middle High German nouns",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̠wɛrt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swert"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swert meaning in Middle High German (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.