See surma on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "surma (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "soorma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of soorma"
],
"id": "en-surma-en-noun-Ril3BS5c",
"links": [
[
"soorma",
"soorma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "surma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of surm"
],
"id": "en-surma-et-noun-YwJeLw70",
"links": [
[
"surm",
"surm#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of surm"
],
"id": "en-surma-et-noun-x4Yxp0yA",
"links": [
[
"surm",
"surm#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative singular of surm"
],
"id": "en-surma-et-noun-acQEuOdl",
"links": [
[
"surm",
"surm#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "joukkosurma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lapsensurma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perhesurma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saada surmansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salasurma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surma-ase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanajaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanenkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanhyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanloukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanluoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmansilmukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmatyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "velisurma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suurin surminkaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śurma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śurma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surra",
"3": "ma",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "surra + -ma",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian surm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šurma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian šurma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma, from Proto-Uralic *śurma. Equivalent to surra + -ma (although the original meaning of surra is not found in Finnish). Cognates include Estonian surm, Karelian šurma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "henkirikos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuolemantuottamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tappo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 46 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 49 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “They got their deaths.”)",
"roman": "They got killed.",
"text": "He saivat surmansa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violent or accidental death (mainly used of humans)"
],
"id": "en-surma-fi-noun-2vATknpa",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “He got into the mouth of death.”)",
"roman": "He got killed.",
"text": "Hän joutui surman suuhun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the personification of sudden death"
],
"id": "en-surma-fi-noun-nDN3QcN5",
"links": [
[
"personification",
"personification"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fi:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 46 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 49 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances"
],
"id": "en-surma-fi-noun-evM1zniU",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"manslaughter",
"manslaughter"
],
[
"mitigating",
"mitigating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 4 71",
"sense": "voluntary manslaughter",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tappo"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠urmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urmɑ"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish surma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian surm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognates include Finnish surma and Estonian surm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "epäsurma"
},
{
"word": "surmata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-surma-izh-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to die",
"word": "koolla"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koolema"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠urm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃurmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urmɑ"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: surm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: surm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "surm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livonian: surm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livonian: surm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: surma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: surma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: surma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: surma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šurma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "surmu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: surmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: surmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: surm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: surm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Veps: surm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: surm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Võro: surm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: surm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "surmõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: surmõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: surmõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sormē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *sormē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *sormē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śurma",
"4": "",
"5": "death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śurma (“death”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"tr": "sŏrəm"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty [script needed] (sŏrəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*surdak",
"3": "*ma",
"id2": "action"
},
"expansion": "*surdak + *-ma",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śurma (“death”) (whence also Eastern Khanty [script needed] (sŏrəm)), equivalent to *surdak + *-ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/surma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-surma-urj-fin-pro-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*koolëma"
},
{
"word": "*tooni"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "surma (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "soorma"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of soorma"
],
"links": [
[
"soorma",
"soorma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "surma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of surm"
],
"links": [
[
"surm",
"surm#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of surm"
],
"links": [
[
"surm",
"surm#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative singular of surm"
],
"links": [
[
"surm",
"surm#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "joukkosurma"
},
{
"word": "lapsensurma"
},
{
"word": "perhesurma"
},
{
"word": "saada surmansa"
},
{
"word": "salasurma"
},
{
"word": "surma-ase"
},
{
"word": "surmanajaja"
},
{
"word": "surmanajo"
},
{
"word": "surmanenkeli"
},
{
"word": "surmanhyppy"
},
{
"word": "surmanisku"
},
{
"word": "surmanloukku"
},
{
"word": "surmanluoti"
},
{
"word": "surmansilmukka"
},
{
"word": "surmatyö"
},
{
"word": "velisurma"
},
{
"word": "surmakka"
},
{
"word": "suurin surminkaan"
},
{
"word": "surmata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śurma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śurma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surra",
"3": "ma",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "surra + -ma",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian surm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šurma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian šurma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma, from Proto-Uralic *śurma. Equivalent to surra + -ma (although the original meaning of surra is not found in Finnish). Cognates include Estonian surm, Karelian šurma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "henkirikos"
},
{
"word": "kuolemantuottamus"
},
{
"word": "murha"
},
{
"word": "tappo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “They got their deaths.”)",
"roman": "They got killed.",
"text": "He saivat surmansa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violent or accidental death (mainly used of humans)"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “He got into the mouth of death.”)",
"roman": "He got killed.",
"text": "Hän joutui surman suuhun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the personification of sudden death"
],
"links": [
[
"personification",
"personification"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"manslaughter",
"manslaughter"
],
[
"mitigating",
"mitigating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠urmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urmɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "voluntary manslaughter",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tappo"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "epäsurma"
},
{
"word": "surmata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish surma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian surm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognates include Finnish surma and Estonian surm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to die",
"word": "koolla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urm",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urmɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urmɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠urm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃurmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urmɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koolema"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: surm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: surm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "surm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livonian: surm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livonian: surm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: surma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: surma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: surma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: surma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šurma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "surmu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: surmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: surmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: surm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: surm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Veps: surm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: surm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Võro: surm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: surm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "surmõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: surmõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: surmõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sormē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *sormē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *sormē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śurma",
"4": "",
"5": "death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śurma (“death”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"tr": "sŏrəm"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty [script needed] (sŏrəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*surdak",
"3": "*ma",
"id2": "action"
},
"expansion": "*surdak + *-ma",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śurma (“death”) (whence also Eastern Khanty [script needed] (sŏrəm)), equivalent to *surdak + *-ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/surma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)",
"Requests for native script for Eastern Khanty terms",
"urj-fin-pro:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*koolëma"
},
{
"word": "*tooni"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surma meaning in All languages combined (33.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.