See surma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "joukkosurma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lapsensurma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "perhesurma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "saada surmansa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "salasurma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surma-ase" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surmanajaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surmanajo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surmanenkeli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surmanhyppy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surmanisku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surmanloukku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surmanluoti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surmansilmukka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surmatyö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "velisurma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surmakka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "suurin surminkaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "surmata" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*surma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*śurma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śurma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "surra", "3": "ma", "id2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "surra + -ma", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "surm" }, "expansion": "Estonian surm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "šurma" }, "expansion": "Karelian šurma", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma, from Proto-Uralic *śurma. Equivalent to surra + -ma (although the original meaning of surra is not found in Finnish). Cognates include Estonian surm, Karelian šurma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "surma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "surmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "surmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "surmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "surmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "surmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "surmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surminensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "surma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "surma", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "henkirikos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kuolemantuottamus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "murha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tappo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 1 1 46 4 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 1 49 2 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 9 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 9 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 10 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “They got their deaths.”)", "roman": "They got killed.", "text": "He saivat surmansa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "violent or accidental death (mainly used of humans)" ], "id": "en-surma-fi-noun-2vATknpa", "links": [ [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "accidental", "accidental" ], [ "death", "death" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “He got into the mouth of death.”)", "roman": "He got killed.", "text": "Hän joutui surman suuhun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the personification of sudden death" ], "id": "en-surma-fi-noun-nDN3QcN5", "links": [ [ "personification", "personification" ], [ "death", "death" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Law", "orig": "fi:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 1 1 46 4 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 1 49 2 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 9 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 9 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 10 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances" ], "id": "en-surma-fi-noun-evM1zniU", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "killing", "killing" ], [ "voluntary", "voluntary" ], [ "manslaughter", "manslaughter" ], [ "mitigating", "mitigating" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "26 4 71", "sense": "voluntary manslaughter", "tags": [ "common" ], "topics": [ "language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "tappo" } ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsurmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠urmɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-urmɑ" } ], "word": "surma" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "joukkosurma" }, { "word": "lapsensurma" }, { "word": "perhesurma" }, { "word": "saada surmansa" }, { "word": "salasurma" }, { "word": "surma-ase" }, { "word": "surmanajaja" }, { "word": "surmanajo" }, { "word": "surmanenkeli" }, { "word": "surmanhyppy" }, { "word": "surmanisku" }, { "word": "surmanloukku" }, { "word": "surmanluoti" }, { "word": "surmansilmukka" }, { "word": "surmatyö" }, { "word": "velisurma" }, { "word": "surmakka" }, { "word": "suurin surminkaan" }, { "word": "surmata" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*surma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*śurma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śurma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "surra", "3": "ma", "id2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "surra + -ma", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "surm" }, "expansion": "Estonian surm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "šurma" }, "expansion": "Karelian šurma", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma, from Proto-Uralic *śurma. Equivalent to surra + -ma (although the original meaning of surra is not found in Finnish). Cognates include Estonian surm, Karelian šurma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "surma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "surmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "surmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "surmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "surmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "surmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "surmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "surmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surmittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "surmineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "surminensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "surma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "surma", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "henkirikos" }, { "word": "kuolemantuottamus" }, { "word": "murha" }, { "word": "tappo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “They got their deaths.”)", "roman": "They got killed.", "text": "He saivat surmansa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "violent or accidental death (mainly used of humans)" ], "links": [ [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "accidental", "accidental" ], [ "death", "death" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “He got into the mouth of death.”)", "roman": "He got killed.", "text": "Hän joutui surman suuhun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the personification of sudden death" ], "links": [ [ "personification", "personification" ], [ "death", "death" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Law" ], "glosses": [ "killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "killing", "killing" ], [ "voluntary", "voluntary" ], [ "manslaughter", "manslaughter" ], [ "mitigating", "mitigating" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsurmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠urmɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-urmɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "voluntary manslaughter", "tags": [ "common" ], "topics": [ "language", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "tappo" } ], "word": "surma" }
Download raw JSONL data for surma meaning in Finnish (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.