See surma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surma meaning in Finnish (22.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "joukkosurma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lapsensurma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perhesurma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saada surmansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salasurma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surma-ase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanajaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanenkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanhyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanloukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmanluoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmansilmukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmatyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "velisurma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suurin surminkaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surmata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śurma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śurma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surra",
"3": "ma",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "surra + -ma",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian surm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šurma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian šurma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma, from Proto-Uralic *śurma. Equivalent to surra + -ma. Cognates include Estonian surm, Karelian šurma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "henkirikos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuolemantuottamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tappo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “They got their deaths.”)",
"roman": "They got killed",
"text": "He saivat surmansa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violent death (mainly used of humans)"
],
"id": "en-surma-fi-noun-1vQAdyh8",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “He got into the mouth of death.”)",
"roman": "He got killed.",
"text": "Hän joutui surman suuhun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the personification of sudden death"
],
"id": "en-surma-fi-noun-nDN3QcN5",
"links": [
[
"personification",
"personification"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fi:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances"
],
"id": "en-surma-fi-noun-evM1zniU",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"manslaughter",
"manslaughter"
],
[
"mitigating",
"mitigating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 92",
"sense": "voluntary manslaughter",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tappo"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠urmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urmɑ"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "joukkosurma"
},
{
"word": "lapsensurma"
},
{
"word": "perhesurma"
},
{
"word": "saada surmansa"
},
{
"word": "salasurma"
},
{
"word": "surma-ase"
},
{
"word": "surmanajaja"
},
{
"word": "surmanajo"
},
{
"word": "surmanenkeli"
},
{
"word": "surmanhyppy"
},
{
"word": "surmanisku"
},
{
"word": "surmanloukku"
},
{
"word": "surmanluoti"
},
{
"word": "surmansilmukka"
},
{
"word": "surmatyö"
},
{
"word": "velisurma"
},
{
"word": "surmakka"
},
{
"word": "suurin surminkaan"
},
{
"word": "surmata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śurma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śurma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surra",
"3": "ma",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "surra + -ma",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian surm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šurma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian šurma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma, from Proto-Uralic *śurma. Equivalent to surra + -ma. Cognates include Estonian surm, Karelian šurma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "henkirikos"
},
{
"word": "kuolemantuottamus"
},
{
"word": "murha"
},
{
"word": "tappo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “They got their deaths.”)",
"roman": "They got killed",
"text": "He saivat surmansa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violent death (mainly used of humans)"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “He got into the mouth of death.”)",
"roman": "He got killed.",
"text": "Hän joutui surman suuhun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the personification of sudden death"
],
"links": [
[
"personification",
"personification"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"manslaughter",
"manslaughter"
],
[
"mitigating",
"mitigating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠urmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urmɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "voluntary manslaughter",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tappo"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.