See surm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish surma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "surma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "surma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "surm (genitive surma, partitive surma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surma",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "surm (genitive surma, partitive surma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sur",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "et:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poomissurm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-surm-et-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "et",
"3": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian surm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian surm, from Proto-Finnic *surma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-surm-liv-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish surma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Veps surm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognates include Finnish surma and Veps surm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lud-decl/hukk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaspiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"surm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surm",
"10": "surmata",
"11": "surmad",
"12": "surmiden",
"13": "surmid",
"14": "surmihe",
"15": "surmiš",
"16": "surmile",
"17": "surmil",
"18": "surmikš",
"19": "surmin",
"2": "surman",
"20": "surmita",
"3": "surmad",
"4": "surmah",
"5": "surmas",
"6": "surmale",
"7": "surmal",
"8": "surmaks",
"9": "surman",
"type": "Type 2/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lud\">hukk</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "lud-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-surm-lud-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urm"
}
],
"word": "surm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish surma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "surmihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "surmahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surma"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-surm-vep-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "poomissurm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish surma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "surma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "surma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "surm (genitive surma, partitive surma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surma",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "surm (genitive surma, partitive surma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sur",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "et",
"3": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian surm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian surm, from Proto-Finnic *surma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Livonian terms derived from Estonian",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish surma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "surm"
},
"expansion": "Veps surm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognates include Finnish surma and Veps surm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lud-decl/hukk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaspiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"surm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surm",
"10": "surmata",
"11": "surmad",
"12": "surmiden",
"13": "surmid",
"14": "surmihe",
"15": "surmiš",
"16": "surmile",
"17": "surmil",
"18": "surmikš",
"19": "surmin",
"2": "surman",
"20": "surmita",
"3": "surmad",
"4": "surmah",
"5": "surmas",
"6": "surmale",
"7": "surmal",
"8": "surmaks",
"9": "surman",
"type": "Type 2/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lud\">hukk</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "lud-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ludian/urm",
"Rhymes:Ludian/urm/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urm"
}
],
"word": "surm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish surma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "surmihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "surmassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "surmahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surma"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surm meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ludian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl), style: background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"surm"
],
"section": "Ludian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.