See surm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surm meaning in Estonian (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish surma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "surma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "surma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "surm (genitive surma, partitive surma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surma",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "surm (genitive surma, partitive surma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sur",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "et:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poomissurm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-surm-et-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "poomissurm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*surma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *surma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish surma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "surmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "surma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "surma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "surm (genitive surma, partitive surma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surma",
"2": "surma"
},
"expansion": "surm (genitive surma, partitive surma)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sur",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"et:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.