See superficial on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for superficial meaning in All languages combined (34.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonsuperficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficial fascia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficiality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficial temporal artery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "superficiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the surface"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "superficiēs",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "top, surface",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”), from superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more superficial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most superficial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial (comparative more superficial, superlative most superficial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficiary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "topical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 7 10 10 18 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 4 6 10 21 24 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Existing, occurring, or located on the surface."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-adj-ks69SVeq",
"links": [
[
"Exist",
"exist"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"located",
"located"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Existing, occurring, or located on the surface."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surficial"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deep"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 7 10 10 18 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 4 6 10 21 24 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "superficial muscles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The epidermis is superficial to the subcutis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.",
"Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-adj-en:anatomy",
"links": [
[
"Exist",
"exist"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"located",
"located"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"situated",
"situate"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.",
"(anatomy, relational, often with to) Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surficial"
}
],
"tags": [
"often",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "淺層"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎncéng",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "浅层"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "淺"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎn",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "浅"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "pinta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "oberflächlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "äußerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "ākahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "kirimoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-adj-tm0~VXIU",
"links": [
[
"Appear",
"appear"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "external"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 69 7 8 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appearing to be true",
"word": "näennäinen"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in-depth"
},
{
"word": "thorough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not thorough, deep, or complete; concerned only with the obvious or apparent."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-adj-ADEeqUHa",
"links": [
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cursory"
},
{
"word": "skin-deep"
},
{
"word": "surface-level"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in-depth"
},
{
"word": "thorough"
},
{
"word": "substantive"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 7 10 10 18 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 2 8 52 5 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, \"Little Green Men\": A Primer on Modern Russian Unconventional Warfare, Ukraine 2013–2014, Fort Bragg, North Carolina: The United States Army Special Operations Command, page 43",
"text": "These infamous little green men appeared during the decisive seizures or buildings and facilities, only to disappear when associated militias and local troops arrived to consolidate the gains. In this way they provided a measure of deniability—however superficial or implausible—for Moscow.⁴⁰",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not thorough, deep, or complete; concerned only with the obvious or apparent.",
"Lacking depth of character or understanding; lacking substance or significance."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-adj-78Y-cb-l",
"links": [
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cursory"
},
{
"word": "skin-deep"
},
{
"word": "surface-level"
},
{
"word": "shallow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saṭḥiyy",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "سَطْحِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "udaśin",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "উদাসীন"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "膚淺"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fūqiǎn",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "肤浅"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "povrchní"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "oppervlakkig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "supraĵa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "malprofunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "pinnapealne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zedaṗiruli",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "ზედაპირული"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "oberflächlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "richós",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "ρηχός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avathís",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "αβαθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epipólaios",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "ἐπιπόλαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sathī",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "सतही"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "felszínes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "felületes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "yfirborðskenndur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of understanding",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "mōhio ngutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "powierzchowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neglubókij",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "неглубо́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "ytlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "yüzeysel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "üstünkörü"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oybnoyfik",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "אויבנאויפֿיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 2 3 72 5 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "payaser"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 7 10 10 18 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 4 6 10 21 24 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two-dimensional; drawn on a flat surface."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-adj-P1KX6tOS",
"links": [
[
"Two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Two-dimensional; drawn on a flat surface."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 8 2 3 3 75 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "two-dimensional, drawn on a flat surface",
"word": "kaksiulotteinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 7 10 10 18 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 4 6 10 21 24 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one superficial foot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting a quantity of a material expressed in terms of area covered rather than linear dimension or volume."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-adj-bdkxat7V",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"linear",
"linear#English"
],
[
"dimension",
"dimension#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, architecture) Denoting a quantity of a material expressed in terms of area covered rather than linear dimension or volume."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "square"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-superficial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg/En-us-superficial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povǎrhnosten",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "повърхностен"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎomiàn de",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "表面的"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "pinta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zedaṗiruli",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "ზედაპირული"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "oberflächlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epipólaios",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "ἐπιπόλαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "felszíni"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "felületi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "yüzeysel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oybnoyfik",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "אויבנאויפֿיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 3 3 7 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "sereyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 45 45 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not thorough, concerned with the obvious or apparent",
"word": "pintapuolinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 45 45 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not thorough, concerned with the obvious or apparent",
"word": "pinnallinen"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "superficiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the surface"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”), from superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
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{
"form": "superficials",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial (plural superficials)",
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He always concentrates on the superficials and fails to see the real issue.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surface detail."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-noun-Nf-DF8aq",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A surface detail."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "superfice"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-superficial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg/En-us-superficial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin superficiālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficials",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (masculine and feminine plural superficials)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superficialitat"
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{
"word": "superficialment"
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],
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"id": "en-superficial-ca-adj-cH7L--6c",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "superfície"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[su.pər.fi.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fi.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficialidade"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficialmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin superficiālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin superficiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (plural superficiais)",
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"id": "en-superficial-gl-adj-cH7L--6c",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
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"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surficial; of the surface"
],
"id": "en-superficial-gl-adj-IR2woSWL",
"links": [
[
"surficial",
"surficial"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "not comparable",
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"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "superficial (not comparable)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "superficial (not comparable)",
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],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"superficial (pertaining to the surface)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-ia-adj-wPgYNB0R",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin superficiālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "superfície",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, superfície + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin superficiālis. By surface analysis, superfície + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (plural superficiais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superfície"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 27 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "surface layer",
"text": "camada superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial (comprising a surface)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-pt-adj-2GODbnNH",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 27 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "superficial wound",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial; shallow (not reaching or penetrating deep)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-pt-adj-pwCjGHxz",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 27 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shallow person",
"text": "pessoa superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (overly concerned with superficial matters)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-pt-adj--Tett70F",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "superficial analysis",
"text": "análise superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial (lacking thoroughness or attention to minor details)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-pt-adj-wJqkGoB5",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɾ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɾ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peχ.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peχ.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɻ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɻ.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɻ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɻ.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɨɾ.fiˈsja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "superficiel",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French superficiel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "superficiel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French superficiel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "superficie",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, superficie + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French superficiel. By surface analysis, superficie + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficială",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superficial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficială",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or n (feminine singular superficială, masculine plural superficiali, feminine and neuter plural superficiale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (about people)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-ro-adj-Berghliq",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "superficialitate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agua superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficialidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficialmente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tensión superficial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin superficiālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (masculine and feminine plural superficiales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧fi‧cial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"id": "en-superficial-es-adj-cH7L--6c",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "profundo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (lacking substance)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-es-adj-FwyDMNcv",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈθjal]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈsjal]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "superficialitat"
},
{
"word": "superficialment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin superficiālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficials",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (masculine and feminine plural superficials)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superfície"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[su.pər.fi.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fi.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl/4 syllables",
"en:Personality",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonsuperficial"
},
{
"word": "superficial fascia"
},
{
"word": "superficialism"
},
{
"word": "superficialist"
},
{
"word": "superficiality"
},
{
"word": "superficialize"
},
{
"word": "superficialise"
},
{
"word": "superficially"
},
{
"word": "superficialness"
},
{
"word": "superficial temporal artery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "superficiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the surface"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "superficiēs",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "top, surface",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”), from superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more superficial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most superficial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial (comparative more superficial, superlative most superficial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superficiary"
},
{
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "topical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Existing, occurring, or located on the surface."
],
"links": [
[
"Exist",
"exist"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"located",
"located"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Existing, occurring, or located on the surface."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surficial"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deep"
}
],
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "superficial muscles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The epidermis is superficial to the subcutis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.",
"Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it."
],
"links": [
[
"Exist",
"exist"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"located",
"located"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"situated",
"situate"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.",
"(anatomy, relational, often with to) Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surficial"
}
],
"tags": [
"often",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely."
],
"links": [
[
"Appear",
"appear"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "external"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in-depth"
},
{
"word": "thorough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not thorough, deep, or complete; concerned only with the obvious or apparent."
],
"links": [
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cursory"
},
{
"word": "skin-deep"
},
{
"word": "surface-level"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in-depth"
},
{
"word": "thorough"
},
{
"word": "substantive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, \"Little Green Men\": A Primer on Modern Russian Unconventional Warfare, Ukraine 2013–2014, Fort Bragg, North Carolina: The United States Army Special Operations Command, page 43",
"text": "These infamous little green men appeared during the decisive seizures or buildings and facilities, only to disappear when associated militias and local troops arrived to consolidate the gains. In this way they provided a measure of deniability—however superficial or implausible—for Moscow.⁴⁰",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not thorough, deep, or complete; concerned only with the obvious or apparent.",
"Lacking depth of character or understanding; lacking substance or significance."
],
"links": [
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cursory"
},
{
"word": "skin-deep"
},
{
"word": "surface-level"
},
{
"word": "shallow"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Two-dimensional; drawn on a flat surface."
],
"links": [
[
"Two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Two-dimensional; drawn on a flat surface."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one superficial foot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting a quantity of a material expressed in terms of area covered rather than linear dimension or volume."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"linear",
"linear#English"
],
[
"dimension",
"dimension#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, architecture) Denoting a quantity of a material expressed in terms of area covered rather than linear dimension or volume."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "square"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-superficial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg/En-us-superficial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povǎrhnosten",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "повърхностен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎomiàn de",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "表面的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "pinta-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zedaṗiruli",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "ზედაპირული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "oberflächlich"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epipólaios",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "ἐπιπόλαιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "felszíni"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "felületi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficiale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficiālis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "yüzeysel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oybnoyfik",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "אויבנאויפֿיק"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "sereyran"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "淺層"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎncéng",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "浅层"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "淺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎn",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "浅"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "pinta-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "oberflächlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "äußerlich"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "ākahu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "kirimoko"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appearing to be true",
"word": "näennäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not thorough, concerned with the obvious or apparent",
"word": "pintapuolinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not thorough, concerned with the obvious or apparent",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saṭḥiyy",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "سَطْحِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "udaśin",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "উদাসীন"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "膚淺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fūqiǎn",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "肤浅"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "povrchní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "oppervlakkig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "supraĵa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "malprofunda"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "pinnapealne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficiel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zedaṗiruli",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "ზედაპირული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "oberflächlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "richós",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "ρηχός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avathís",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "αβαθής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epipólaios",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "ἐπιπόλαιος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sathī",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "सतही"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "felszínes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "felületes"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "yfirborðskenndur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficiale"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of understanding",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "mōhio ngutu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "powierzchowny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neglubókij",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "неглубо́кий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "ytlig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "yüzeysel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "üstünkörü"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oybnoyfik",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "אויבנאויפֿיק"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "payaser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "two-dimensional, drawn on a flat surface",
"word": "kaksiulotteinen"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl/4 syllables",
"en:Personality",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "superficiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the surface"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "superficiēs",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "top, surface",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”), from superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial (plural superficials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "superfice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He always concentrates on the superficials and fails to see the real issue.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surface detail."
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A surface detail."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-superficial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg/En-us-superficial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Requests for pronunciation in Galician entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superficialidade"
},
{
"word": "superficialmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin superficiālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin superficiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (plural superficiais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surficial; of the surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surficial",
"surficial"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "superficial (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "superficial (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"superficial (pertaining to the surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/5 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superficialidade"
},
{
"word": "superficialismo"
},
{
"word": "superficialmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin superficiālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "superfície",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, superfície + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin superficiālis. By surface analysis, superfície + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (plural superficiais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧fi‧ci‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superfície"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "surface layer",
"text": "camada superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial (comprising a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "superficial wound",
"text": "ferida superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial; shallow (not reaching or penetrating deep)"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shallow person",
"text": "pessoa superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (overly concerned with superficial matters)"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "superficial analysis",
"text": "análise superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial (lacking thoroughness or attention to minor details)"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɾ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɾ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peχ.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peχ.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɻ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɻ.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɻ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɻ.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɨɾ.fiˈsja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "superficiel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French superficiel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "superficiel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French superficiel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "superficie",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, superficie + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French superficiel. By surface analysis, superficie + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficială",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superficial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficială",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or n (feminine singular superficială, masculine plural superficiali, feminine and neuter plural superficiale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superficialitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (about people)"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agua superficial"
},
{
"word": "superficialidad"
},
{
"word": "superficialmente"
},
{
"word": "tensión superficial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin superficiālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (masculine and feminine plural superficiales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧fi‧cial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "profundo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (lacking substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈθjal]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈsjal]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.