See superficial on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonsuperficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficial fascia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialist"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficiality"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialize"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialise"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficially"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficial temporal artery"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "superficiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the surface"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”)",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "superficiēs",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
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"t1": "top, surface",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”), from superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more superficial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most superficial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"pos": "adj",
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"word": "superficiary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
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"glosses": [
"Existing, occurring, or located on the surface."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-adj-ks69SVeq",
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"occur"
],
[
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"located"
],
[
"surface",
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]
],
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"(relational) Existing, occurring, or located on the surface."
],
"synonyms": [
{
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}
],
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]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deep"
}
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "superficial muscles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The epidermis is superficial to the subcutis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.",
"Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-adj-en:anatomy",
"links": [
[
"Exist",
"exist"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"located",
"located"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"situated",
"situate"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.",
"(anatomy, relational, often with to) Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surficial"
}
],
"tags": [
"often",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎncéng",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "淺層 /浅层"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎn",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "淺 /浅"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "pinta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "oberflächlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "äußerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "ākahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "kirimoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 72 3 4 4 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
}
]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-superficial-en-adj-tm0~VXIU",
"links": [
[
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"appear"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "external"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 67 7 8 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appearing to be true",
"word": "näennäinen"
}
]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"code": "el",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 2 3 69 7 6",
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{
"_dis1": "5 8 2 3 69 7 6",
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{
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{
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"word": "powierzchowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 2 3 69 7 6",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 2 3 69 7 6",
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 2 3 69 7 6",
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 2 3 69 7 6",
"code": "gd",
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"word": "faoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 2 3 69 7 6",
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 2 3 69 7 6",
"code": "sv",
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"word": "ytlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 2 3 69 7 6",
"code": "tr",
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"word": "yüzeysel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 2 3 69 7 6",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "üstünkörü"
},
{
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},
{
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"code": "zza",
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"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "payaser"
}
]
},
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},
{
"_dis": "21 22 4 10 13 19 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 4 7 10 23 19 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two-dimensional; drawn on a flat surface."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-adj-P1KX6tOS",
"links": [
[
"Two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Two-dimensional; drawn on a flat surface."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 9 2 4 4 70 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "two-dimensional, drawn on a flat surface",
"word": "kaksiulotteinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 7 11 12 16 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 4 10 14 17 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 10 14 18 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 4 11 16 17 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 11 14 17 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 4 10 14 18 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 10 14 18 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 10 14 18 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 10 14 18 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 10 14 17 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 7 8 12 18 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 5 10 14 18 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 4 11 14 17 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 7 9 13 17 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 11 14 17 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 5 11 13 15 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 4 12 16 17 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 4 9 13 16 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 5 10 13 18 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 4 12 15 18 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 10 14 18 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 4 11 14 17 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 11 14 17 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 11 14 17 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 11 14 18 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 4 7 10 23 19 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one superficial foot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting a quantity of a material expressed in terms of area covered rather than linear dimension or volume."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-adj-bdkxat7V",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"linear",
"linear#English"
],
[
"dimension",
"dimension#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, architecture) Denoting a quantity of a material expressed in terms of area covered rather than linear dimension or volume."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "square"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-superficial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg/En-us-superficial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saṭḥiyy",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "سَطْحِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povǎrhnosten",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "повърхностен"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎomiàn de",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "表面的"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "pinta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zedaṗiruli",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "ზედაპირული"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "oberflächlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epipólaios",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "ἐπιπόλαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shitkhí",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "שִׁטְחִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "felszíni"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "felületi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "yüzeysel"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oybnoyfik",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "אויבנאויפֿיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 2 4 4 9 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "sereyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 45 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not thorough, concerned with the obvious or apparent",
"word": "pintapuolinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 45 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not thorough, concerned with the obvious or apparent",
"word": "pinnallinen"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "superficiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the surface"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "superficiēs",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "top, surface",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”), from superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial (plural superficials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He always concentrates on the superficials and fails to see the real issue.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surface detail."
],
"id": "en-superficial-en-noun-Nf-DF8aq",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A surface detail."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "superfice"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-superficial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg/En-us-superficial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficials",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (masculine and feminine plural superficials)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 10 2 4 5 10 3 1 0 4 12 3 1 1 1 14 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 11 3 5 6 11 4 1 0 6 10 4 1 1 1 12 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superficialitat"
},
{
"word": "superficialment"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"id": "en-superficial-ca-adj-cH7L--6c",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "superfície"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[su.pər.fi.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fi.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficialidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficialmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin superficiālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin superficiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (plural superficiais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧fi‧cial"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"id": "en-superficial-gl-adj-cH7L--6c",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surficial; of the surface"
],
"id": "en-superficial-gl-adj-IR2woSWL",
"links": [
[
"surficial",
"surficial"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈθjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̺u.peɾ.fiˈθjɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̺u.peɾ.fiˈθjɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈsjal/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈsjɑɫ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "superficial (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "superficial (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial (pertaining to the surface)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-ia-adj-wPgYNB0R",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superficialmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin superficiālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "superfície",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, superfície + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin superficiālis. By surface analysis, superfície + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (plural superficiais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧fi‧ci‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superfície"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 26 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "surface layer",
"text": "camada superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial (comprising a surface)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-pt-adj-2GODbnNH",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 26 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "superficial wound",
"text": "ferida superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial; shallow (not reaching or penetrating deep)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-pt-adj-pwCjGHxz",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 26 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shallow person",
"text": "pessoa superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (overly concerned with superficial matters)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-pt-adj--Tett70F",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 26 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "superficial analysis",
"text": "análise superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial (lacking thoroughness or attention to minor details)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-pt-adj-wJqkGoB5",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɾ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɾ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peχ.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peχ.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɻ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɻ.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɻ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɻ.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɨɾ.fiˈsja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "superficiel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French superficiel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "superficie",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, superficie + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French superficiel. By surface analysis, superficie + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficială",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superficial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficială",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or n (feminine singular superficială, masculine plural superficiali, feminine and neuter plural superficiale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (about people)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-ro-adj-Berghliq",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "superficialitate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agua superficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficialidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficialmente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tensión superficial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (masculine and feminine plural superficiales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧fi‧cial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"id": "en-superficial-es-adj-cH7L--6c",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "profundo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (lacking substance)"
],
"id": "en-superficial-es-adj-FwyDMNcv",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈθjal]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈsjal]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superficialitat"
},
{
"word": "superficialment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficials",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (masculine and feminine plural superficials)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superfície"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[su.pər.fi.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fi.siˈal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Personality",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonsuperficial"
},
{
"word": "superficial fascia"
},
{
"word": "superficialism"
},
{
"word": "superficialist"
},
{
"word": "superficiality"
},
{
"word": "superficialize"
},
{
"word": "superficialise"
},
{
"word": "superficially"
},
{
"word": "superficialness"
},
{
"word": "superficial temporal artery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "superficiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the surface"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "superficiēs",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "top, surface",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”), from superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more superficial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most superficial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial (comparative more superficial, superlative most superficial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superficiary"
},
{
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "topical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Existing, occurring, or located on the surface."
],
"links": [
[
"Exist",
"exist"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"located",
"located"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Existing, occurring, or located on the surface."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surficial"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deep"
}
],
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "superficial muscles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The epidermis is superficial to the subcutis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.",
"Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it."
],
"links": [
[
"Exist",
"exist"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"located",
"located"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"situated",
"situate"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.",
"(anatomy, relational, often with to) Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surficial"
}
],
"tags": [
"often",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely."
],
"links": [
[
"Appear",
"appear"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "external"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in-depth"
},
{
"word": "thorough"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:",
"text": "Secondly, I continue to base my concepts on intensive study of a limited suite of collections, rather than superficial study of every packet that comes to hand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not thorough, deep, or complete; concerned only with the obvious or apparent."
],
"links": [
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cursory"
},
{
"word": "skin-deep"
},
{
"word": "surface-level"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in-depth"
},
{
"word": "thorough"
},
{
"word": "substantive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, \"Little Green Men\": A Primer on Modern Russian Unconventional Warfare, Ukraine 2013–2014, Fort Bragg, North Carolina: The United States Army Special Operations Command, page 43:",
"text": "These infamous little green men appeared during the decisive seizures or buildings and facilities, only to disappear when associated militias and local troops arrived to consolidate the gains. In this way they provided a measure of deniability—however superficial or implausible—for Moscow.⁴⁰",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not thorough, deep, or complete; concerned only with the obvious or apparent.",
"Lacking depth of character or understanding; lacking substance or significance."
],
"links": [
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cursory"
},
{
"word": "skin-deep"
},
{
"word": "surface-level"
},
{
"word": "shallow"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Two-dimensional; drawn on a flat surface."
],
"links": [
[
"Two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Two-dimensional; drawn on a flat surface."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one superficial foot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denoting a quantity of a material expressed in terms of area covered rather than linear dimension or volume."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity#English"
],
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"linear",
"linear#English"
],
[
"dimension",
"dimension#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, architecture) Denoting a quantity of a material expressed in terms of area covered rather than linear dimension or volume."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "square"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-superficial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg/En-us-superficial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saṭḥiyy",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "سَطْحِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povǎrhnosten",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "повърхностен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎomiàn de",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "表面的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "pinta-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zedaṗiruli",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "ზედაპირული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "oberflächlich"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epipólaios",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "ἐπιπόλαιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shitkhí",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "שִׁטְחִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "felszíni"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "felületi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficiale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficiālis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "yüzeysel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oybnoyfik",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "אויבנאויפֿיק"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "existing or located on the surface",
"word": "sereyran"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎncéng",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "淺層 /浅层"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎn",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "淺 /浅"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "pinta-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "oberflächlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "äußerlich"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "ākahu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "kirimoko"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"sense": "on or immediately beneath the skin",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appearing to be true",
"word": "näennäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not thorough, concerned with the obvious or apparent",
"word": "pintapuolinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not thorough, concerned with the obvious or apparent",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saṭḥiyy",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "سَطْحِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "udaśin",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "উদাসীন"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fūqiǎn",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "膚淺 /肤浅"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "povrchní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "oppervlakkig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "supraĵa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "malprofunda"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "pinnapealne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "pinnallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficiel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zedaṗiruli",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "ზედაპირული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "oberflächlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "richós",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "ρηχός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avathís",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "αβαθής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epipólaios",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "ἐπιπόλαιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shitkhí",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "שִׁטְחִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sathī",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "सतही"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "felszínes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "felületes"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "yfirborðskenndur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficiale"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of understanding",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "mōhio ngutu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "overfladisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "powierzchowny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neglubókij",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "неглубо́кий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "ytlig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "yüzeysel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "üstünkörü"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oybnoyfik",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "אויבנאויפֿיק"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "lacking understanding or substance",
"word": "payaser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "two-dimensional, drawn on a flat surface",
"word": "kaksiulotteinen"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Personality",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "superficiālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the surface"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "superficiēs",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "top, surface",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Late Latin superficiālis (“of or belonging to the surface”), from superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial (plural superficials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "superfice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He always concentrates on the superficials and fails to see the real issue.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surface detail."
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A surface detail."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-superficial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg/En-us-superficial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superficialidade"
},
{
"word": "superficialmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin superficiālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin superficiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (plural superficiais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧fi‧cial"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surficial; of the surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surficial",
"surficial"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈθjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̺u.peɾ.fiˈθjɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̺u.peɾ.fiˈθjɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈsjal/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈsjɑɫ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "superficial (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "superficial (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"superficial (pertaining to the surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/5 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superficialidade"
},
{
"word": "superficialismo"
},
{
"word": "superficialmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin superficiālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "superfície",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, superfície + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin superficiālis. By surface analysis, superfície + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (plural superficiais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧fi‧ci‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superfície"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "surface layer",
"text": "camada superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial (comprising a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "superficial wound",
"text": "ferida superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial; shallow (not reaching or penetrating deep)"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shallow person",
"text": "pessoa superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (overly concerned with superficial matters)"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "superficial analysis",
"text": "análise superficial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial (lacking thoroughness or attention to minor details)"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peh.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɾ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɾ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peχ.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peʁ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peχ.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɻ.fi.siˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɻ.fi.sɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.peɻ.fiˈsjaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɻ.fiˈsjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.pɨɾ.fiˈsjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɨɾ.fiˈsja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "superficiel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French superficiel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "superficie",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, superficie + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French superficiel. By surface analysis, superficie + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficială",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superficial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficială",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or n (feminine singular superficială, masculine plural superficiali, feminine and neuter plural superficiale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superficialitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (about people)"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agua superficial"
},
{
"word": "superficialidad"
},
{
"word": "superficialmente"
},
{
"word": "tensión superficial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "superficiālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superficiālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superficial m or f (masculine and feminine plural superficiales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧fi‧cial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"superficial"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "profundo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow (lacking substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈθjal/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈθjal]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/supeɾfiˈsjal/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.peɾ.fiˈsjal]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superficial meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"superficial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "superficial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"superficial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "superficial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"superficial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "superficial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"superficial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "superficial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"superficial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "superficial",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.