See squama on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "squamation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "squāma",
"4": "",
"5": "scale"
},
"expansion": "Latin squāma (“scale”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squame"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of squame",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin squāma (“scale”). Doublet of squame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "squamae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squamas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "squamae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "squama (plural squamae or squamas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "squamous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred of epithelium."
],
"id": "en-squama-en-noun-EvdiYYhd",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"epithelium",
"epithelium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred of epithelium."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 41 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
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"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bract of a deciduous spike."
],
"id": "en-squama-en-noun-ePgVOs~k",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The bract of a deciduous spike."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 41 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any scaly bracted leaf."
],
"id": "en-squama-en-noun-C-8B~m1L",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
],
[
"bracted",
"bracted"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any scaly bracted leaf."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 41 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
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"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calypter."
],
"id": "en-squama-en-noun-yrBF2rtf",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"calypter",
"calypter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A calypter."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "squama"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "squamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "squamoso"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "squāma"
},
"expansion": "Latin squāma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin squāma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "squame",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "squama f (plural squame)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"squà‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "it:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale (keratin piece covering the skin of reptiles and fishes)"
],
"id": "en-squama-it-noun-jXHpFGhD",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) scale (keratin piece covering the skin of reptiles and fishes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scaglia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "it:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squama"
],
"id": "en-squama-it-noun-d~HxBjei",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"squama",
"squama#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) squama"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskwa.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "squama"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of the verb squamare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "squama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"squà‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 19 10 3 37 5 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 10 18 11 2 40 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 62 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "squamare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of squamare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-squama-it-verb-a2aOBS5l",
"links": [
[
"squamare",
"squamare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "squamare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of squamare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-squama-it-verb-z-Lx5b7m",
"links": [
[
"squamare",
"squamare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskwa.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "squama"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "squāmātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "squāmeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "squāmifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "squāmiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "squāmōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "squāmula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "scamã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: scamã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: scamã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "escama"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: escama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: escama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escama",
"3": "esquama"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: escama, esquama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: escama, esquama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squama",
"3": "squame"
},
"expansion": "English: squama, squame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: squama, squame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "squame"
},
"expansion": "French: squame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: squame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escama"
},
"expansion": "Galician: escama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: escama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "squama"
},
"expansion": "Italian: squama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: squama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escauma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: escauma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: escauma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschame"
},
"expansion": "Old French: eschame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: eschame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "escama"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: escama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: escama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scamă",
"3": "scvamă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: scamă, scvamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: scamă, scvamă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scama"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escama"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: escama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: escama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sčiàma"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sčiàma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sčiàma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to squālus (“filthy, foul”) or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "squāma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "squāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "squāma<1>"
},
"expansion": "squāma f (genitive squāmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "squāma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scale (of a fish or reptile)"
],
"id": "en-squama-la-noun-kRLm0cVj",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flake; any item shaped like a scale"
],
"id": "en-squama-la-noun-U84W9whm",
"links": [
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) flake; any item shaped like a scale"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʷaː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠kʷäːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskwa.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskwäːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "squama"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "squamation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "squāma",
"4": "",
"5": "scale"
},
"expansion": "Latin squāma (“scale”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squame"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of squame",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin squāma (“scale”). Doublet of squame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "squamae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squamas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "squamae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "squama (plural squamae or squamas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "squamous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred of epithelium."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"epithelium",
"epithelium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred of epithelium."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The bract of a deciduous spike."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The bract of a deciduous spike."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any scaly bracted leaf."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
],
[
"bracted",
"bracted"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any scaly bracted leaf."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"A calypter."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"calypter",
"calypter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A calypter."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "squama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ama",
"Rhymes:Italian/ama/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "squamare"
},
{
"word": "squamoso"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "squāma"
},
"expansion": "Latin squāma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin squāma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "squame",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "squama f (plural squame)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"squà‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"scale (keratin piece covering the skin of reptiles and fishes)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) scale (keratin piece covering the skin of reptiles and fishes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scaglia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"squama"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"squama",
"squama#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) squama"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskwa.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "squama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ama",
"Rhymes:Italian/ama/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of the verb squamare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "squama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"squà‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "squamare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of squamare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"squamare",
"squamare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "squamare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of squamare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"squamare",
"squamare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskwa.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "squama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "squāmātus"
},
{
"word": "squāmeus"
},
{
"word": "squāmifer"
},
{
"word": "squāmiger"
},
{
"word": "squāmōsus"
},
{
"word": "squāmula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "scamã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: scamã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: scamã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "escama"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: escama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: escama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escama",
"3": "esquama"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: escama, esquama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: escama, esquama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squama",
"3": "squame"
},
"expansion": "English: squama, squame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: squama, squame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "squame"
},
"expansion": "French: squame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: squame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escama"
},
"expansion": "Galician: escama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: escama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "squama"
},
"expansion": "Italian: squama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: squama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escauma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: escauma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: escauma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschame"
},
"expansion": "Old French: eschame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: eschame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "escama"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: escama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: escama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scamă",
"3": "scvamă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: scamă, scvamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: scamă, scvamă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scama"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escama"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: escama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: escama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sčiàma"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sčiàma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sčiàma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to squālus (“filthy, foul”) or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "squāma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "squāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squāmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "squāma<1>"
},
"expansion": "squāma f (genitive squāmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "squāma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scale (of a fish or reptile)"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flake; any item shaped like a scale"
],
"links": [
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) flake; any item shaped like a scale"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʷaː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠kʷäːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskwa.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskwäːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "squama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for squama meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.