"squama" meaning in Latin

See squama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈskʷaː.ma/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠kʷäːmä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈskwa.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈskwäːmä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably related to squālus (“filthy, foul”) or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-||to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) Head templates: {{la-noun|squāma<1>}} squāma f (genitive squāmae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|squāma<1>}} Forms: squāma [canonical, feminine], squāmae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], squāma [nominative, singular], squāmae [nominative, plural], squāmae [genitive, singular], squāmārum [genitive, plural], squāmae [dative, singular], squāmīs [dative, plural], squāmam [accusative, singular], squāmās [accusative, plural], squāmā [ablative, singular], squāmīs [ablative, plural], squāma [singular, vocative], squāmae [plural, vocative]
  1. scale (of a fish or reptile) Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-squama-la-noun-kRLm0cVj
  2. (by extension) flake; any item shaped like a scale Tags: broadly, declension-1
    Sense id: en-squama-la-noun-U84W9whm Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: squāmātus, squāmeus, squāmifer, squāmiger, squāmōsus, squāmula
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "squāmātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "squāmeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "squāmifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "squāmiger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "squāmōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "squāmula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "scamã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: scamã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: scamã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "escama"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: escama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: escama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "escama",
            "3": "esquama"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: escama, esquama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: escama, esquama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "squama",
            "3": "squame"
          },
          "expansion": "English: squama, squame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: squama, squame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "squame"
          },
          "expansion": "French: squame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: squame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escama"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: escama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: escama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "squama"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: squama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: squama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escauma"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escauma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escauma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "eschame"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: eschame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: eschame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escama"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: escama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: escama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scamă",
            "3": "scvamă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: scamă, scvamă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: scamă, scvamă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scama"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "escama"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: escama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: escama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sčiàma"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: sčiàma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: sčiàma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to squālus (“filthy, foul”) or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "squāma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "squāma<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "squāma f (genitive squāmae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "squāma<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (of a fish or reptile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-squama-la-noun-kRLm0cVj",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flake; any item shaped like a scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-squama-la-noun-U84W9whm",
      "links": [
        [
          "flake",
          "flake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) flake; any item shaped like a scale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskʷaː.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kʷäːmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskwa.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskwäːmä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "squama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "squāmātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "squāmeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "squāmifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "squāmiger"
    },
    {
      "word": "squāmōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "squāmula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "scamã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: scamã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: scamã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "escama"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: escama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: escama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "escama",
            "3": "esquama"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: escama, esquama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: escama, esquama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "squama",
            "3": "squame"
          },
          "expansion": "English: squama, squame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: squama, squame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "squame"
          },
          "expansion": "French: squame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: squame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escama"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: escama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: escama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "squama"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: squama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: squama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escauma"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escauma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escauma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "eschame"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: eschame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: eschame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escama"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: escama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: escama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scamă",
            "3": "scvamă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: scamă, scvamă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: scamă, scvamă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scama"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "escama"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: escama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: escama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sčiàma"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: sčiàma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: sčiàma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to squālus (“filthy, foul”) or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "squāma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "squāmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "squāma<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "squāma f (genitive squāmae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "squāma<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (of a fish or reptile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flake; any item shaped like a scale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flake",
          "flake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) flake; any item shaped like a scale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskʷaː.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kʷäːmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskwa.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskwäːmä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "squama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for squama meaning in Latin (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.