See squama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "squamation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "squāma",
"4": "",
"5": "scale"
},
"expansion": "Latin squāma (“scale”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squame"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of squame",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin squāma (“scale”). Doublet of squame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "squamae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squamas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "squamae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "squama (plural squamae or squamas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "squamous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred of epithelium."
],
"id": "en-squama-en-noun-EvdiYYhd",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"epithelium",
"epithelium"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred of epithelium."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 41 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bract of a deciduous spike."
],
"id": "en-squama-en-noun-ePgVOs~k",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The bract of a deciduous spike."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 41 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any scaly bracted leaf."
],
"id": "en-squama-en-noun-C-8B~m1L",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
],
[
"bracted",
"bracted"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any scaly bracted leaf."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 41 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calypter."
],
"id": "en-squama-en-noun-yrBF2rtf",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"calypter",
"calypter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A calypter."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "squama"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "squamation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "squāma",
"4": "",
"5": "scale"
},
"expansion": "Latin squāma (“scale”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squame"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of squame",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin squāma (“scale”). Doublet of squame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "squamae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "squamas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "squamae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "squama (plural squamae or squamas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "squamous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred of epithelium."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"epithelium",
"epithelium"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred of epithelium."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The bract of a deciduous spike."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The bract of a deciduous spike."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any scaly bracted leaf."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
],
[
"bracted",
"bracted"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any scaly bracted leaf."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"A calypter."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"calypter",
"calypter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A calypter."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "squama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for squama meaning in English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.