"specter" meaning in All languages combined

See specter on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈspɛktɚ/ [General-American], /ˈspɛktə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-specter.ogg [US], en-au-specter.ogg [Australia] Forms: specters [plural]
enPR: spĕkʹtər, spĕkʹtə Rhymes: -ɛktə(ɹ) Etymology: From French spectre, from Latin spectrum (“appearance, apparition”). Doublet of spectrum. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-|*-trom}}, {{der|en|fr|spectre}} French spectre, {{der|en|la|spectrum||appearance, apparition}} Latin spectrum (“appearance, apparition”), {{doublet|en|spectrum}} Doublet of spectrum Head templates: {{en-noun}} specter (plural specters)
  1. A ghostly apparition, a phantom. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.] Tags: US Categories (topical): Horror, Mythological creatures Synonyms: ghost Translations (ghostly apparition): abe [feminine] (Albanian), stihi [feminine] (Albanian), hije [feminine] (Albanian), φάσμα (phásma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), φάντασμα (phántasma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), شَبَح (šabaḥ) [masculine] (Arabic), شَبْح (šabḥ) [masculine] (Arabic), пры́від (prývid) [masculine] (Belarusian), призрак (prizrak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), привиде́ние (prividénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 幽靈 (Chinese Mandarin), 幽灵 (yōulíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 鬼魂 (guǐhún) (Chinese Mandarin), strašidlo [neuter] (Czech), přízrak [masculine] (Czech), Ax-Z1:H_SPACE (ꜣḫ) (Egyptian), fantomo (Esperanto), apero (Esperanto), kummitus (Finnish), spectre (French), Gespenst [neuter] (German), Spuk [masculine] (German), φάντασμα (fántasma) (Greek), भूत (bhūt) [masculine] (Hindi), arracht [masculine] (Irish), spettro [masculine] (Italian), fantasma [masculine] (Italian), 幽霊 (yūrei) (alt: ゆうれい) (Japanese), 亡霊 (bōrei) (alt: ぼうれい) (Japanese), 유령 (yuryeong) (alt: 幽靈) (Korean), spectrum [neuter] (Latin), phasma [neuter] (Latin), scucca [masculine] (Old English), شبح (šabah) (Persian), widmo [neuter] (Polish), zjawa [feminine] (Polish), espectro [masculine] (Portuguese), aparição [feminine] (Portuguese), spectru [neuter] (Romanian), fantomă [feminine] (Romanian), fantasmă [feminine] (Romanian), при́зрак (prízrak) [masculine] (Russian), привиде́ние (prividénije) [neuter] (Russian), фанто́м (fantóm) [masculine] (Russian), sgàile [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), tannasg [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), taibhse [feminine, masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), espectro [masculine] (Spanish), 𒄇 (/⁠gidim⁠/) (Sumerian), 𒆤 (/⁠lil⁠/) (Sumerian), 𒋝𒋝 (/⁠sisig⁠/) (Sumerian), vålnad (Swedish), spöke [neuter] (Swedish), при́вид (prývyd) [masculine] (Ukrainian), بهوت (bhūt) [masculine] (Urdu), bóng ma (Vietnamese), ma (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-specter-en-noun-en:ghostly_apparition Disambiguation of Horror: 56 24 20 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 55 25 20 Categories (other): Ghosts Disambiguation of Ghosts: 53 28 19 Disambiguation of 'ghostly apparition': 89 4 7
  2. (figuratively) A threatening mental image. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.] Tags: US, figuratively Translations (mental image): фантом (fantom) [masculine] (Bulgarian), přízrak [feminine] (Czech), strašák [feminine] (Czech), hrozba [feminine] (Czech), spektro (Esperanto), Schreckgespenst [neuter] (German), Spuk [masculine] (German), σκιά (skiá) [feminine] (Greek), fantomă [feminine] (Romanian), фанто́м (fantóm) [masculine] (Russian), imagen (Spanish), spöke [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-specter-en-noun-en:threatening_mental_image Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 68 26 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 54 35 Disambiguation of 'mental image': 1 92 7
  3. (entomology) Any of certain species of dragonfly of the genus Boyeria, family Aeshnidae. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.] Tags: US Categories (topical): Entomology
    Sense id: en-specter-en-noun-en:dragonfly_of_genus_Boyeria Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spectre [Commonwealth, English] Derived forms: Brocken specter, Macleay's spectre, mountain specter, raise the specter, specter at the feast, specter bat, specter candle, specter shrimp, spectral

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} specter
  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of spectō Tags: first-person, form-of, passive, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: spectō Categories (lifeform): Dragonflies and damselflies
    Sense id: en-specter-la-verb-0uLYml7C Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for specter meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Brocken specter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Macleay's spectre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mountain specter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raise the specter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "specter at the feast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "specter bat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "specter candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "specter shrimp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spectral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spectre"
      },
      "expansion": "French spectre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spectrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "appearance, apparition"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spectrum (“appearance, apparition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spectrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spectrum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French spectre, from Latin spectrum (“appearance, apparition”). Doublet of spectrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "specters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "specter (plural specters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 28 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ghosts",
          "orig": "en:Ghosts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 24 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horror",
          "orig": "en:Horror",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Fiction",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Artistic works",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 25 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A specter haunted the cemetery at the old Vasquez manor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ghostly apparition, a phantom. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "A ghostly apparition, a phantom."
      ],
      "id": "en-specter-en-noun-en:ghostly_apparition",
      "links": [
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A ghostly apparition, a phantom. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ghostly apparition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ghost"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stihi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hije"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šabaḥ",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شَبَح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šabḥ",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شَبْح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "prývid",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пры́від"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prizrak",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "призрак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prividénie",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "привиде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "幽靈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yōulíng",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "幽灵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guǐhún",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "鬼魂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "strašidlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "přízrak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ꜣḫ",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "Ax-Z1:H_SPACE"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "fantomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "apero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "kummitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "spectre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gespenst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Spuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fántasma",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "φάντασμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phásma",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φάσμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phántasma",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φάντασμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bhūt",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "भूत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arracht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spettro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fantasma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "alt": "ゆうれい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūrei",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "幽霊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "alt": "ぼうれい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bōrei",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "亡霊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "alt": "幽靈",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yuryeong",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "유령"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spectrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "phasma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scucca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šabah",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "شبح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "widmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zjawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espectro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aparição"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spectru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fantomă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fantasmă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prízrak",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "при́зрак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prividénije",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "привиде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fantóm",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фанто́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sgàile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tannasg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taibhse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espectro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "sux",
          "lang": "Sumerian",
          "roman": "/⁠gidim⁠/",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "𒄇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "sux",
          "lang": "Sumerian",
          "roman": "/⁠lil⁠/",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "𒆤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "sux",
          "lang": "Sumerian",
          "roman": "/⁠sisig⁠/",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "𒋝𒋝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "vålnad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spöke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prývyd",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "при́вид"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "bhūt",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بهوت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "bóng ma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "ghostly apparition",
          "word": "ma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 68 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 54 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1848, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, translated by Samuel Moore, The Communist Manifesto",
          "text": "A specter is haunting Europe — the specter of communism. All the powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this specter: Pope and Tsar, Metternich and Guizot, French Radicals and German police-spies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 27, Mark Landler, “Truss Takes a Bold Economic Gamble. Will It Sink Her Government?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Already, the specter of higher interest rates was causing the housing market to seize up.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A threatening mental image. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "A threatening mental image."
      ],
      "id": "en-specter-en-noun-en:threatening_mental_image",
      "links": [
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A threatening mental image. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:threatening mental image"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "fantom",
          "sense": "mental image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фантом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mental image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "přízrak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mental image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "strašák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mental image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hrozba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mental image",
          "word": "spektro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mental image",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schreckgespenst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mental image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Spuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skiá",
          "sense": "mental image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σκιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mental image",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fantomă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fantóm",
          "sense": "mental image",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фанто́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mental image",
          "word": "imagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mental image",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spöke"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of certain species of dragonfly of the genus Boyeria, family Aeshnidae. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "Any of certain species of dragonfly of the genus Boyeria, family Aeshnidae."
      ],
      "id": "en-specter-en-noun-en:dragonfly_of_genus_Boyeria",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "dragonfly",
          "dragonfly"
        ],
        [
          "Aeshnidae",
          "Aeshnidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) Any of certain species of dragonfly of the genus Boyeria, family Aeshnidae. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:dragonfly of genus Boyeria"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛktɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛktə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-specter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-specter.ogg/En-us-specter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-specter.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-specter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-specter.ogg/En-au-specter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-specter.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "spĕkʹtər"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "spĕkʹtə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "spectre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "specter"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "specter",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
          "orig": "en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
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            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spectō"
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      ],
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        "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of spectō"
      ],
      "id": "en-specter-la-verb-0uLYml7C",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectō",
          "specto#Latin"
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        "first-person",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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  "word": "specter"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Ghosts",
    "en:Horror",
    "en:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Brocken specter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Macleay's spectre"
    },
    {
      "word": "mountain specter"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise the specter"
    },
    {
      "word": "specter at the feast"
    },
    {
      "word": "specter bat"
    },
    {
      "word": "specter candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "specter shrimp"
    },
    {
      "word": "spectral"
    }
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spectre"
      },
      "expansion": "French spectre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spectrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "appearance, apparition"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spectrum (“appearance, apparition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spectrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spectrum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French spectre, from Latin spectrum (“appearance, apparition”). Doublet of spectrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "specters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "specter (plural specters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A specter haunted the cemetery at the old Vasquez manor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ghostly apparition, a phantom. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "A ghostly apparition, a phantom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A ghostly apparition, a phantom. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ghostly apparition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ghost"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, translated by Samuel Moore, The Communist Manifesto",
          "text": "A specter is haunting Europe — the specter of communism. All the powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this specter: Pope and Tsar, Metternich and Guizot, French Radicals and German police-spies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 27, Mark Landler, “Truss Takes a Bold Economic Gamble. Will It Sink Her Government?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Already, the specter of higher interest rates was causing the housing market to seize up.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A threatening mental image. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "A threatening mental image."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A threatening mental image. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:threatening mental image"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of certain species of dragonfly of the genus Boyeria, family Aeshnidae. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
        "Any of certain species of dragonfly of the genus Boyeria, family Aeshnidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "dragonfly",
          "dragonfly"
        ],
        [
          "Aeshnidae",
          "Aeshnidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) Any of certain species of dragonfly of the genus Boyeria, family Aeshnidae. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:dragonfly of genus Boyeria"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛktɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛktə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-specter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-specter.ogg/En-us-specter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-specter.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-specter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-specter.ogg/En-au-specter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-specter.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "spĕkʹtər"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "spĕkʹtə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "spectre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stihi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hije"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šabaḥ",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَبَح"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šabḥ",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَبْح"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prývid",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пры́від"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prizrak",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "призрак"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prividénie",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "привиде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "幽靈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yōulíng",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "幽灵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guǐhún",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "鬼魂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "strašidlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "přízrak"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ꜣḫ",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "Ax-Z1:H_SPACE"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "fantomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "apero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "kummitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "spectre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gespenst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fántasma",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "φάντασμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phásma",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φάσμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phántasma",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φάντασμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bhūt",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "भूत"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arracht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spettro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fantasma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうれい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūrei",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "幽霊"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぼうれい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bōrei",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "亡霊"
    },
    {
      "alt": "幽靈",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yuryeong",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "유령"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spectrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "phasma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scucca"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šabah",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "شبح"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "widmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zjawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espectro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aparição"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spectru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fantomă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fantasmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prízrak",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "при́зрак"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prividénije",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "привиде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fantóm",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фанто́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sgàile"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tannasg"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taibhse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espectro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sux",
      "lang": "Sumerian",
      "roman": "/⁠gidim⁠/",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "𒄇"
    },
    {
      "code": "sux",
      "lang": "Sumerian",
      "roman": "/⁠lil⁠/",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "𒆤"
    },
    {
      "code": "sux",
      "lang": "Sumerian",
      "roman": "/⁠sisig⁠/",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "𒋝𒋝"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "vålnad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spöke"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prývyd",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "при́вид"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "bhūt",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بهوت"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "bóng ma"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "ghostly apparition",
      "word": "ma"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fantom",
      "sense": "mental image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фантом"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mental image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "přízrak"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mental image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strašák"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mental image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hrozba"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mental image",
      "word": "spektro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mental image",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schreckgespenst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mental image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skiá",
      "sense": "mental image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mental image",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fantomă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fantóm",
      "sense": "mental image",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фанто́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mental image",
      "word": "imagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mental image",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spöke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "specter"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "specter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "en:Dragonflies and damselflies"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spectō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of spectō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectō",
          "specto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "specter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.