See specify on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for specify meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "generalize"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "above-specified"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "specifien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English specifien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "specifier"
},
"expansion": "Old French specifier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "especefier"
},
"expansion": "especefier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "specificō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin specificō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "specificus",
"3": "",
"4": "specific"
},
"expansion": "specificus (“specific”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English specifien, from Old French specifier, especefier, or directly from Medieval Latin specificō, from specificus (“specific”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "specified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "specify (third-person singular simple present specifies, present participle specifying, simple past and past participle specified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧ci‧fy"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "cut to the chase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "get to the point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "stipulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "home in on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "zero in on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "overspecify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "respecify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "underspecify"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "specifiable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "specification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "come to"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 10 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 8 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1425 November 5, William Paston, edited by James Gairdner, Paston Letters, new edition, volume I, London: Edward Arber, published 1872, page 20",
"text": "I was nevere somouned, ne never hadde tydynges of this matier but by seyd lettres and other fleying tales that I heve herd sithen, ne nevere hadde to do more with the seyd John Wortes than is specified in the seyd instruccion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1440, William Aldis Wright, editor, Generydes (in Middle English), London: N. Trübner & Co., published 1878, lines 1950–3, page 63",
"text": "Thanne after came A riall ordenaunce, / Too myghty princes with a grete pusaunce, / ffro Masedeyn and owt of Arkadye, / Ther cowde no man the nowmber specifie.\nThen, after a royal ordinance, two mighty princes came and brought a great host of men from Macedonia and Arcadia, so many that no one could specify the number.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Commodity”, in Nature, Boston: James Monroe and Company, page 18",
"text": "But there is no need of specifying particulars in this class of uses. The catalogue is endless, and the examples so obvious, that I shall leave them to the reader’s reflection, with the general remark, that this mercenary benefit is one which has respect to a farther good. A man is fed, not that he may be fed, but that he may work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To state explicitly, or in detail, or as a condition."
],
"id": "en-specify-en-verb-qEO6s0zf",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To state explicitly, or in detail, or as a condition."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "especificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opredeljam",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "определям"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utočnjavam",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "уточнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "especificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "určit"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "specifikovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "specificeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "precizigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "täpsustama"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "fi",
"english": "explicitly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "määrittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "määritellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "eritellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in detail",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "tarkentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "spesifioida"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "spécifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "especificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aḳonḳreṭebs",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
],
"word": "აკონკრეტებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daḳonḳreṭeba",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "დაკონკრეტება"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "spezifizieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosdiorízo",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "προσδιορίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sygkekrimenopoió",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "συγκεκριμενοποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "sonraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "specificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "tautuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "tauwhāiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "especificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "especificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "specyfikuváty",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "специфікува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 1 39",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tóčno opýsuvaty",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "то́чно опи́сувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 July 26, Pip Dunn, “Merseyrail '777s' are OK for passengers”, in RAIL, number 988, page 60",
"text": "It seems to me that whoever at the Department of Transport or the train operating companies, or both, is specifying the standard of seats these days has taken leave of their senses and opted for cheapness over comfort.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To include in a specification."
],
"id": "en-specify-en-verb-ckGpVgCO",
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"specification",
"specification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To include in a specification."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specificiram",
"sense": "include in a specification",
"word": "специфицирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "include in a specification",
"word": "určit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "include in a specification",
"word": "sonraigh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To bring about a specific result."
],
"id": "en-specify-en-verb-4FCk39g4",
"links": [
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring about a specific result."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ustanovjavam",
"sense": "bring about a specific result",
"word": "установявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bring about a specific result",
"word": "upřesnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bring about a specific result",
"word": "zpřesnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bring about a specific result",
"word": "venire ai fatti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1300, Richard Morris, editor, Cursor Mundi [Runner of the World], volume I (in Middle English), London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., published 1893, lines 27958–9, page 1548",
"text": "Forthermar o þis lecheri / Agh i þe noght to specifie[…]\nI will not speak explicitly about this lechery any further.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak explicitly or in detail (often used with of)."
],
"id": "en-specify-en-verb-4TVkMb7u",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To speak explicitly or in detail (often used with of)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛs.ɪ.faɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-specify.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-specify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-specify.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-specify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-specify.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "explicitize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disambiguate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "call"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "call out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "clarify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "clear up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "get something straight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "narrow down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "nominate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "particularize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "singularize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "specialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "specificate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "specify"
}
],
"word": "specify"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "specifie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English specifie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "specifie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English specifie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "specefier"
},
"expansion": "Old French specefier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "specifico"
},
"expansion": "Latin specifico",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English specifie, from Old French specefier, from Latin specifico.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specifieis",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specifyand",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specifeit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "specified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "specifeit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "specified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sco-conj-table-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specify",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to specify",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "specify",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specify",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specifit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specifed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specify",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specifit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "specifed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "specify (ȝow)!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specify (þow)!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specifyng (-ing)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specifand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specifande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "specifeit/specified",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "specifies/specifieis",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "specifyand",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "specifeit/specified",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "specify (third-person singular simple present specifies/specifieis, present participle specifyand, simple past specifeit/specified, past participle specifeit/specified)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "specifies/specifieis",
"2": "specifyand",
"3": "specifeit/specified"
},
"expansion": "specify (third-person singular simple present specifies/specifieis, present participle specifyand, simple past specifeit/specified, past participle specifeit/specified)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specify",
"2": "specif",
"3": "specife",
"pp": "specif",
"pt": "specif"
},
"name": "sco-conj-table-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set down or state (something) explicitly, relate in detail, name or mention particularly (in a document, council, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-specify-sco-verb-YcyVxvHb",
"links": [
[
"set down",
"set down"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"explicitly",
"explicitly"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, transitive) to set down or state (something) explicitly, relate in detail, name or mention particularly (in a document, council, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invest with a specific character"
],
"id": "en-specify-sco-verb-GELDIMK1",
"links": [
[
"invest",
"invest"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, transitive) to invest with a specific character"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "specifie"
}
],
"word": "specify"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "generalize"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "above-specified"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "specifien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English specifien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "specifier"
},
"expansion": "Old French specifier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "especefier"
},
"expansion": "especefier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "specificō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin specificō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "specificus",
"3": "",
"4": "specific"
},
"expansion": "specificus (“specific”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English specifien, from Old French specifier, especefier, or directly from Medieval Latin specificō, from specificus (“specific”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "specified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "specify (third-person singular simple present specifies, present participle specifying, simple past and past participle specified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧ci‧fy"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "cut to the chase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "get to the point"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "stipulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "home in on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "zero in on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "overspecify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "respecify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "underspecify"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "specifiable"
},
{
"word": "specific"
},
{
"word": "specification"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "come to"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1425 November 5, William Paston, edited by James Gairdner, Paston Letters, new edition, volume I, London: Edward Arber, published 1872, page 20",
"text": "I was nevere somouned, ne never hadde tydynges of this matier but by seyd lettres and other fleying tales that I heve herd sithen, ne nevere hadde to do more with the seyd John Wortes than is specified in the seyd instruccion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1440, William Aldis Wright, editor, Generydes (in Middle English), London: N. Trübner & Co., published 1878, lines 1950–3, page 63",
"text": "Thanne after came A riall ordenaunce, / Too myghty princes with a grete pusaunce, / ffro Masedeyn and owt of Arkadye, / Ther cowde no man the nowmber specifie.\nThen, after a royal ordinance, two mighty princes came and brought a great host of men from Macedonia and Arcadia, so many that no one could specify the number.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Commodity”, in Nature, Boston: James Monroe and Company, page 18",
"text": "But there is no need of specifying particulars in this class of uses. The catalogue is endless, and the examples so obvious, that I shall leave them to the reader’s reflection, with the general remark, that this mercenary benefit is one which has respect to a farther good. A man is fed, not that he may be fed, but that he may work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To state explicitly, or in detail, or as a condition."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To state explicitly, or in detail, or as a condition."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 July 26, Pip Dunn, “Merseyrail '777s' are OK for passengers”, in RAIL, number 988, page 60",
"text": "It seems to me that whoever at the Department of Transport or the train operating companies, or both, is specifying the standard of seats these days has taken leave of their senses and opted for cheapness over comfort.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To include in a specification."
],
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"specification",
"specification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To include in a specification."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bring about a specific result."
],
"links": [
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring about a specific result."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1300, Richard Morris, editor, Cursor Mundi [Runner of the World], volume I (in Middle English), London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., published 1893, lines 27958–9, page 1548",
"text": "Forthermar o þis lecheri / Agh i þe noght to specifie[…]\nI will not speak explicitly about this lechery any further.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak explicitly or in detail (often used with of)."
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To speak explicitly or in detail (often used with of)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛs.ɪ.faɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-specify.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-specify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-specify.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-specify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-specify.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "explicitize"
},
{
"word": "disambiguate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "call"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "call out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "clarify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "clear up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "get something straight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "name"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "narrow down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "nominate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "particularize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "singularize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "specialize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "specificate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:specify",
"word": "specify"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "especificar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opredeljam",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "определям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utočnjavam",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "уточнявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "especificar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "určit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "specifikovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "specificeren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "precizigi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "täpsustama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "explicitly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "määrittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "määritellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "eritellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in detail",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "tarkentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "eritellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "spesifioida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "spécifier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "especificar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aḳonḳreṭebs",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
],
"word": "აკონკრეტებს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daḳonḳreṭeba",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "დაკონკრეტება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "spezifizieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosdiorízo",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "προσδιορίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sygkekrimenopoió",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "συγκεκριμενοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "sonraigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "specificare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "tautuhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "tauwhāiti"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "especificar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "especificar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "specyfikuváty",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "специфікува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tóčno opýsuvaty",
"sense": "state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition",
"word": "то́чно опи́сувати"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "specificiram",
"sense": "include in a specification",
"word": "специфицирам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "include in a specification",
"word": "určit"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "include in a specification",
"word": "sonraigh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ustanovjavam",
"sense": "bring about a specific result",
"word": "установявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bring about a specific result",
"word": "upřesnit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bring about a specific result",
"word": "zpřesnit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bring about a specific result",
"word": "venire ai fatti"
}
],
"word": "specify"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "specifie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English specifie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "specifie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English specifie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "specefier"
},
"expansion": "Old French specefier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "specifico"
},
"expansion": "Latin specifico",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English specifie, from Old French specefier, from Latin specifico.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specifieis",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specifyand",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specifeit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "specified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "specifeit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "specified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sco-conj-table-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specify",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to specify",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "specify",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specify",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specifit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specifed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "specify",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specifit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "specifed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "specify (ȝow)!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specify (þow)!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specifyng (-ing)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specifand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "specifande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "specifeit/specified",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "specifies/specifieis",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "specifyand",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "specifeit/specified",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "specify (third-person singular simple present specifies/specifieis, present participle specifyand, simple past specifeit/specified, past participle specifeit/specified)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "specifies/specifieis",
"2": "specifyand",
"3": "specifeit/specified"
},
"expansion": "specify (third-person singular simple present specifies/specifieis, present participle specifyand, simple past specifeit/specified, past participle specifeit/specified)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specify",
"2": "specif",
"3": "specife",
"pp": "specif",
"pt": "specif"
},
"name": "sco-conj-table-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots",
"Scots transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to set down or state (something) explicitly, relate in detail, name or mention particularly (in a document, council, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"set down",
"set down"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"explicitly",
"explicitly"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, transitive) to set down or state (something) explicitly, relate in detail, name or mention particularly (in a document, council, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots",
"Scots transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to invest with a specific character"
],
"links": [
[
"invest",
"invest"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Scots, transitive) to invest with a specific character"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "specifie"
}
],
"word": "specify"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.