See sonne on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sonne (plural sonnes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
150
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Kings 3:21, signature Hh3, recto, column 2:",
"text": "And when I roſe in the moꝛning to giue my childe ſucke, behold, it was dead: but when I had conſidered it in the moꝛning, beholde, it was not my ſonne, which I did beare.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "19th century, Jean Ingelow - The Brides of Enderby\nShe moved where Lindis wandereth,\nMy sonne's faire wife, Elizabeth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of son."
],
"id": "en-sonne-en-noun-rNStcPy2",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sonne (plural sonnes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of sun."
],
"id": "en-sonne-en-noun-~sKxALzK",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 5 0 2 14 4 4 1 4 11 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 26 3 0 2 16 3 3 1 2 12 9 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-sonne-fr-verb-Xt-XnSz-",
"links": [
[
"sonner",
"sonner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sonne-fr-verb-j1EY8rW3",
"links": [
[
"sonner",
"sonner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sonne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sonne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sonne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sonne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sonne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The usage of this term for plurals stems from the similarity or identity of female singular and (gender-unspecific) plural declensions in German grammar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "so'ne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "sonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“such a”) (so, ein)",
"word": "so eine"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"contraction of so eine (“such a”) (so, ein)"
],
"id": "en-sonne-de-pron-d93XBn~d",
"links": [
[
"so eine",
"so eine#German"
],
[
"so",
"so#German"
],
[
"ein",
"ein#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) contraction of so eine (“such a”) (so, ein)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "Who would do such things?",
"text": "Wer macht denn sonne Sachen?",
"translation": "Who would do such things?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ungrammatical synonym of solch in plural."
],
"id": "en-sonne-de-pron-WxyPRMVq",
"links": [
[
"solch",
"solch#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misconstruction",
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "solch in plural"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-sonne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-sonne.ogg/De-sonne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/De-sonne.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Sonne"
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 43 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonnen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-sonne-de-verb-0RQOTVy~",
"links": [
[
"sonnen",
"sonnen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonnen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-sonne-de-verb-L7g42KAw",
"links": [
[
"sonnen",
"sonnen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonnen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sonne-de-verb-bkVkgyYh",
"links": [
[
"sonnen",
"sonnen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-sonne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-sonne.ogg/De-sonne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/De-sonne.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Sonne"
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dobbelsonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnelijc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnenavont"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnenboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnendach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnenjaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnenlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnenonderganc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnenopgaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnenopganc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnenrinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnenscheme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnenschijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnenstrael"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnentoeganc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sonnenwaert"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "sono"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "zon"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "zon"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "son"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "sono"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "zon"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "zon"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "son"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "zun"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zón"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "zunne"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "zunne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sunna, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sonne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sonne f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-sonne-dum-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "dum:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sunshine, sunlight"
],
"id": "en-sonne-dum-noun-vT6xBm2D",
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonne side"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonnebeem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonnliche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonnyssh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sunni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "under þe sonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yong sonne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sun"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sunne"
},
"expansion": "Old English sunne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sunne, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zunne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zonne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sonne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sonne (plural sonnes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 17 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Planets",
"orig": "enm:Planets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "enm:Stars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "enm:Sun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "[…] and the young Sun / has made half its journey in Aries, / while small birds make melodies […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto, lines 7-9:",
"text": "[…]and the yonge sonne / Hath in the ram his half cours yronne / And smale foweles maken melodye[…]",
"translation": "[…] and the young Sun / has made half its journey in Aries, / while small birds make melodies […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
69
]
],
"english": "And an important sign appeared in the sky: a woman clothed in the sun, with the moon underneath her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 12:1, folio 121, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ a greet ſıgne apperıde ĩ heuene / a wõman cloþıd wıþ þe ſũne · ⁊ þe moone vndur hır feet ⁊ · ĩ þe heed of hır a coꝛoũ of twelue ſterrıs",
"translation": "And an important sign appeared in the sky: a woman clothed in the sun, with the moon underneath her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The brightest and warmest celestial body, considered to be a planet in the Ptolemic system; the Sun."
],
"id": "en-sonne-enm-noun-enm:sun",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:sun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "planet",
"word": "Phebus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 25 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "enm:Stars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The light and warmth that radiates from the sun; sunlight."
],
"id": "en-sonne-enm-noun-p-jEupZW",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 62 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "enm:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "enm:Stars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy, yellow metal; gold."
],
"id": "en-sonne-enm-noun-9hRQ9g4O",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A heavy, yellow metal; gold."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 0 64",
"sense": "planet, metal",
"word": "sol"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sonne",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "son",
"word": "sone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sone (“son”)"
],
"id": "en-sonne-enm-noun-p-QXYZG8",
"links": [
[
"sone",
"sone#Middle_English:_son"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Sünn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "sunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon sunna, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "sonne"
},
"expansion": "sonne f",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-sonne-gml-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "sonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sonne (plural sonnes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "son"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
150
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Kings 3:21, signature Hh3, recto, column 2:",
"text": "And when I roſe in the moꝛning to giue my childe ſucke, behold, it was dead: but when I had conſidered it in the moꝛning, beholde, it was not my ſonne, which I did beare.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "19th century, Jean Ingelow - The Brides of Enderby\nShe moved where Lindis wandereth,\nMy sonne's faire wife, Elizabeth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of son."
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sonne (plural sonnes)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sun"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of sun."
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɔn",
"Rhymes:French/ɔn/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"sonner",
"sonner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sonner",
"sonner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sonne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sonne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sonne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sonne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sonne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German indefinite pronouns",
"German lemmas",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German pronouns",
"German terms with homophones",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The usage of this term for plurals stems from the similarity or identity of female singular and (gender-unspecific) plural declensions in German grammar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "so'ne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "sonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“such a”) (so, ein)",
"word": "so eine"
}
],
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of so eine (“such a”) (so, ein)"
],
"links": [
[
"so eine",
"so eine#German"
],
[
"so",
"so#German"
],
[
"ein",
"ein#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) contraction of so eine (“such a”) (so, ein)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "Who would do such things?",
"text": "Wer macht denn sonne Sachen?",
"translation": "Who would do such things?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ungrammatical synonym of solch in plural."
],
"links": [
[
"solch",
"solch#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misconstruction",
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "solch in plural"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-sonne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-sonne.ogg/De-sonne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/De-sonne.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Sonne"
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with homophones",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "sonnen"
}
],
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"inflection of sonnen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"sonnen",
"sonnen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "sonnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonnen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"sonnen",
"sonnen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonnen"
}
],
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"singular imperative"
],
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[
"sonnen",
"sonnen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-sonne.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/De-sonne.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Sonne"
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Celestial bodies"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "dobbelsonne"
},
{
"word": "sonnelijc"
},
{
"word": "sonnen"
},
{
"word": "sonnenavont"
},
{
"word": "sonnenboom"
},
{
"word": "sonnendach"
},
{
"word": "sonnenjaer"
},
{
"word": "sonnenlicht"
},
{
"word": "sonnenonderganc"
},
{
"word": "sonnenopgaen"
},
{
"word": "sonnenopganc"
},
{
"word": "sonnenrinc"
},
{
"word": "sonnenscheme"
},
{
"word": "sonnenschijn"
},
{
"word": "sonnenstrael"
},
{
"word": "sonnentoeganc"
},
{
"word": "sonnenwaert"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "sono"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
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"word": "zon"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
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},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
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},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "son"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
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},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
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},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
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},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
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},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
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},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "son"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "zun"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zón"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "zunne"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "zunne"
}
],
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"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sunna, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sonne",
"source": "inflection",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonnen",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonne",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonnen",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "sonne",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonnen",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "sonne",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonnen",
"source": "inflection",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunne",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"3": "",
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"5": "",
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"cat2": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sonne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
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"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Metals",
"enm:Planets",
"enm:Stars",
"enm:Sun"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sonne side"
},
{
"word": "sonnebeem"
},
{
"word": "sonnliche"
},
{
"word": "sonnyssh"
},
{
"word": "sunni"
},
{
"word": "under þe sonne"
},
{
"word": "yong sonne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sun"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zin"
}
],
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sunne, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zunne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zonne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sonne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sonne (plural sonnes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "[…] and the young Sun / has made half its journey in Aries, / while small birds make melodies […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto, lines 7-9:",
"text": "[…]and the yonge sonne / Hath in the ram his half cours yronne / And smale foweles maken melodye[…]",
"translation": "[…] and the young Sun / has made half its journey in Aries, / while small birds make melodies […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
69
]
],
"english": "And an important sign appeared in the sky: a woman clothed in the sun, with the moon underneath her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 12:1, folio 121, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ a greet ſıgne apperıde ĩ heuene / a wõman cloþıd wıþ þe ſũne · ⁊ þe moone vndur hır feet ⁊ · ĩ þe heed of hır a coꝛoũ of twelue ſterrıs",
"translation": "And an important sign appeared in the sky: a woman clothed in the sun, with the moon underneath her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The brightest and warmest celestial body, considered to be a planet in the Ptolemic system; the Sun."
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:sun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The light and warmth that radiates from the sun; sunlight."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy, yellow metal; gold."
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A heavy, yellow metal; gold."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "planet, metal",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"sense": "planet",
"word": "Phebus"
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Metals",
"enm:Planets",
"enm:Stars",
"enm:Sun"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "son",
"word": "sone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sone (“son”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sone",
"sone#Middle_English:_son"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Sünn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "sunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sunna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon sunna, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "sonne"
},
"expansion": "sonne f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German feminine nouns",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German nouns",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sonne meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.