"sonner" meaning in All languages combined

See sonner on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /sɔ.ne/ Audio: Fr-sonner.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French soner, suner, from Latin sonāre. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|soner|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French soner, {{inh+|fr|fro|soner}} Inherited from Old French soner, {{m|fro|suner}} suner, {{inh|fr|la|sonō|sonāre}} Latin sonāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} sonner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sonner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], sonnant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], sonné [participle, past], sonne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sonnes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sonne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sonnons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sonnez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sonnent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sonnais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sonnais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sonnait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sonnions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sonniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sonnaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sonnai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sonnas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sonna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sonnâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sonnâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sonnèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sonnerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sonneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sonnera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sonnerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sonnerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sonneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sonnerais [conditional, first-person, singular], sonnerais [conditional, second-person, singular], sonnerait [conditional, singular, third-person], sonnerions [conditional, first-person, plural], sonneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], sonneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], sonne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sonnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sonne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sonnions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sonniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sonnent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sonnasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sonnasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sonnât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sonnassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sonnassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sonnassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], sonne [imperative, second-person, singular], sonnons [first-person, imperative, plural], sonnez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to sound
    Sense id: en-sonner-fr-verb-BkdNUC-g Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 50 50
  2. to ring
    Sense id: en-sonner-fr-verb-s9Ctb5GP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sonner faux, sonner la soupe, sonner le glas Related terms: son, sonnerie

Verb [Norman]

Audio: Jer-sonner.ogg Forms: sonn'nie [gerund]
Etymology: From Old French soner, suner, from Latin sonō, sonāre (“make a noise, sound, resound”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|soner}} Old French soner, {{m|fro|suner}} suner, {{inh|nrf|la|sono|sonō, sonāre|make a noise, sound, resound}} Latin sonō, sonāre (“make a noise, sound, resound”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb|gerund|sonn'nie}} sonner (gerund sonn'nie)
  1. (Jersey) to ring (a bell) Tags: Jersey
    Sense id: en-sonner-nrm-verb-W6yueIZB Categories (other): Jersey Norman
  2. (Jersey) to play (a musical instrument) Tags: Jersey Synonyms (to play): jouer
    Sense id: en-sonner-nrm-verb-nHul5IIn Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of 'to play': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sonneux (english: bell ringer)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sonner meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sonner faux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sonner la soupe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sonner le glas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soner"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French soner",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suner"
      },
      "expansion": "suner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonō",
        "4": "sonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French soner, suner, from Latin sonāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnant",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonné",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonne",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnes",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonne",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnent",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonniez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnaient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnas",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonna",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerai",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonneras",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnera",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerons",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerez",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonneront",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerait",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonneriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonneraient",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonne",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnes",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonne",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonniez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnent",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnasse",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnasses",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnât",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnassions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnassent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonne",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sonner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "son"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sonnerie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonner-fr-verb-BkdNUC-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ring the bell.",
          "text": "Sonner la cloche.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give a ring.",
          "text": "Sonner à la porte.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonner-fr-verb-s9Ctb5GP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sonner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-sonner.ogg/Fr-sonner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fr-sonner.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonner"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bell ringer",
      "word": "sonneux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suner"
      },
      "expansion": "suner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sono",
        "4": "sonō, sonāre",
        "5": "make a noise, sound, resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonō, sonāre (“make a noise, sound, resound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French soner, suner, from Latin sonō, sonāre (“make a noise, sound, resound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonn'nie",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "gerund",
        "4": "sonn'nie"
      },
      "expansion": "sonner (gerund sonn'nie)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring (a bell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonner-nrm-verb-W6yueIZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to ring (a bell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonner-nrm-verb-nHul5IIn",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to play (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "to play",
          "word": "jouer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-sonner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Jer-sonner.ogg/Jer-sonner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Jer-sonner.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "nrf:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sonner faux"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonner la soupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonner le glas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soner"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French soner",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suner"
      },
      "expansion": "suner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonō",
        "4": "sonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French soner, suner, from Latin sonāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnant",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonné",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonne",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnes",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonne",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnent",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonniez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnaient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnas",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonna",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerai",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonneras",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnera",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerons",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerez",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonneront",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerait",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnerions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonneriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonneraient",
      "ipa": "/sɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonne",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnes",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonne",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonniez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnent",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnasse",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnasses",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnât",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnassions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnassent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonne",
      "ipa": "/sɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonnez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sonner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "son"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonnerie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ring the bell.",
          "text": "Sonner la cloche.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give a ring.",
          "text": "Sonner à la porte.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sonner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-sonner.ogg/Fr-sonner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fr-sonner.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman terms derived from Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Old French",
    "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
    "Norman terms with audio links",
    "Norman verbs",
    "nrf:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bell ringer",
      "word": "sonneux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suner"
      },
      "expansion": "suner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sono",
        "4": "sonō, sonāre",
        "5": "make a noise, sound, resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonō, sonāre (“make a noise, sound, resound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French soner, suner, from Latin sonō, sonāre (“make a noise, sound, resound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonn'nie",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "gerund",
        "4": "sonn'nie"
      },
      "expansion": "sonner (gerund sonn'nie)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring (a bell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to ring (a bell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to play (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-sonner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Jer-sonner.ogg/Jer-sonner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Jer-sonner.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to play",
      "word": "jouer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.