See sonne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonne side"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonnebeem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonnliche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sonnyssh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sunni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "under þe sonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yong sonne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "English: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zin"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sunne"
},
"expansion": "Old English sunne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sunne, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zunne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zonne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sonne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sonne (plural sonnes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 16 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Planets",
"orig": "enm:Planets",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 16 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "enm:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 23 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "enm:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 7-8.\nThe tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne\nHath in the Ram his halfe cours yronne,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The brightest and warmest celestial body, considered to be a planet in the Ptolemic system; the Sun."
],
"id": "en-sonne-enm-noun-enm:sun",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:sun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 0 21",
"sense": "planet",
"word": "Phebus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The light and warmth that radiates from the sun; sunlight."
],
"id": "en-sonne-enm-noun-p-jEupZW",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 48 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "enm:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy, yellow metal; gold."
],
"id": "en-sonne-enm-noun-9hRQ9g4O",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A heavy, yellow metal; gold."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 0 64",
"sense": "planet, metal",
"word": "sol"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "son",
"word": "sone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sone (“son”)"
],
"id": "en-sonne-enm-noun-C2vXvWVY",
"links": [
[
"sone",
"sone#Middle_English:_son"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Metals",
"enm:Planets",
"enm:Stars",
"enm:Sun"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sonne side"
},
{
"word": "sonnebeem"
},
{
"word": "sonnliche"
},
{
"word": "sonnyssh"
},
{
"word": "sunni"
},
{
"word": "under þe sonne"
},
{
"word": "yong sonne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "English: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zin"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sunne"
},
"expansion": "Old English sunne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sunne, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zunne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zonne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sonne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sonne (plural sonnes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 7-8.\nThe tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne\nHath in the Ram his halfe cours yronne,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The brightest and warmest celestial body, considered to be a planet in the Ptolemic system; the Sun."
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:sun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The light and warmth that radiates from the sun; sunlight."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy, yellow metal; gold."
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A heavy, yellow metal; gold."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "planet, metal",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"sense": "planet",
"word": "Phebus"
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Metals",
"enm:Planets",
"enm:Stars",
"enm:Sun"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sonne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "son",
"word": "sone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sone (“son”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sone",
"sone#Middle_English:_son"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sonne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sonne meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.