"sone" meaning in Middle English

See sone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈsoːn(ə)/
Rhymes: -oːn(ə) Etymology: From Old English sōna, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *sān(ō). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sōna}} Old English sōna, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sān(ō)}} Proto-West Germanic *sān(ō) Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb}} sone
  1. soon Synonyms: zone [Kent]
    Sense id: en-sone-enm-adv-SnVBSLiK Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 41 16 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈsun(ə)/ Forms: sones [plural]
Etymology: From Old English sunu, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>sunu>son|id=son}}, {{inh|enm|ang|sunu}} Old English sunu, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sunu}} Proto-West Germanic *sunu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*sunuz}} Proto-Germanic *sunuz, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*suHnús}} Proto-Indo-European *suHnús Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sone, {{enm-noun}} sone (plural sones)
  1. son Categories (topical): Male family members Synonyms: sune, sun, sonn, sonne, son Related terms: godsone, horesone, sone in lawe, sonely, stepsone
    Sense id: en-sone-enm-noun-enm:son Disambiguation of Male family members: 24 53 23 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 41 16 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} sone
  1. Alternative form of sonne (“sun”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sonne (extra: sun)
    Sense id: en-sone-enm-noun-cuPP4PKs Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 41 16 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "English: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: son"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>sunu>son",
        "id": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sunu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sunu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sunu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sunuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suHnús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sunu, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sone",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sone (plural sones)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 53 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "enm:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My little children, keep yourselves from idols.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon ·i· 5:21, page 115v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "mi litle ſones kepe ȝe ȝou fro mawmetis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-sone-enm-noun-enm:son",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "godsone"
        },
        {
          "word": "horesone"
        },
        {
          "word": "sone in lawe"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonely"
        },
        {
          "word": "stepsone"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:son"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sune"
        },
        {
          "word": "sun"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonn"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonne"
        },
        {
          "word": "son"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sone"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sone",
            "3": "sune",
            "4": "schone"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sone, sune, schone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sone, sune, schone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "zoon",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: zoon, soon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: zoon, soon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sān(ō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sān(ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sōna, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *sān(ō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "sone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soon"
      ],
      "id": "en-sone-enm-adv-SnVBSLiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kent"
          ],
          "word": "zone"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːn(ə)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sone"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sun",
          "word": "sonne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sone-enm-noun-cuPP4PKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonne",
          "sonne#Middle_English:_sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sone"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Male family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "English: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: son"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "son"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: son",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: son"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>sunu>son",
        "id": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sunu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sunu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sunu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sunuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suHnús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sunu, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sone",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sone (plural sones)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "godsone"
    },
    {
      "word": "horesone"
    },
    {
      "word": "sone in lawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonely"
    },
    {
      "word": "stepsone"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My little children, keep yourselves from idols.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon ·i· 5:21, page 115v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "mi litle ſones kepe ȝe ȝou fro mawmetis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:son"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sune"
    },
    {
      "word": "sun"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonne"
    },
    {
      "word": "son"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/oːn(ə)",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/oːn(ə)/1 syllable",
    "enm:Male family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sone",
            "3": "sune",
            "4": "schone"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sone, sune, schone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sone, sune, schone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "zoon",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: zoon, soon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: zoon, soon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sān(ō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sān(ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sōna, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *sān(ō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "sone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːn(ə)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "zone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sone",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sun",
          "word": "sonne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonne",
          "sonne#Middle_English:_sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sone"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sone meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.