See synne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for synne meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "synnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "synne (plural synnes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588?, Robert Browne, “A Reproofe of Certeine Schismatical Persons & Their Doctrine Touching the Hearing & Preaching of the Word of God” in Cartwrightiana, ed. Albert Peel and Leland Henry Carlson (1951, published for the Sir Halley Stewart Trust by Allen and Unwin), page 228",
"text": "If anie do dislike the superstitious & needles cærimonies in ordination & yet also acknowledg that the Byshops may call, authorise, trie, confirme, & warrant by testimonie the sufficiencie of ministers / what greuous synne is it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of sin"
],
"id": "en-synne-en-noun-kGZVISa9",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "English: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English synn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English synn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnju",
"t": "concern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English synn, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.\nThe final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synnen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "synne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "synnen",
"pl2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "synne (plural synnes or (rare) synnen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "synful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "synneles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "synnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "synnere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Iniquity, sinfulness; immoral behaviour."
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-noun-0R3C5ZmJ",
"links": [
[
"Iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinfulness",
"sinfulness"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 33 14 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 37 14 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 39 13 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sin; an religiously immoral action:",
"Lewdness, promiscuity."
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-noun-hc9hrxQn",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"Lewdness",
"lewdness"
],
[
"promiscuity",
"promiscuity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A sin; an religiously immoral action:",
"(specifically) Lewdness, promiscuity."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sin; an religiously immoral action:",
"A certain (specified) kind or class of sin."
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-noun-mka9Zjp3",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 11 45 11 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime."
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-noun-UUY5eBvJ",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun(ə)/",
"tags": [
"West-Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzun(ə)/",
"tags": [
"West-Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzun(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzin(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cynne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "syn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "synn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "senne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "seonne"
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "synne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sun",
"word": "sonne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 11 11 30 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 13 12 29 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-noun-cuPP4PKs",
"links": [
[
"sonne",
"sonne#Middle_English:_sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "synne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to sin",
"word": "synnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of synnen (“to sin”)"
],
"id": "en-synne-enm-verb-yGz1~6q0",
"links": [
[
"synnen",
"synnen#Middle_English:_to_sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sex"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "synnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "synne (plural synnes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588?, Robert Browne, “A Reproofe of Certeine Schismatical Persons & Their Doctrine Touching the Hearing & Preaching of the Word of God” in Cartwrightiana, ed. Albert Peel and Leland Henry Carlson (1951, published for the Sir Halley Stewart Trust by Allen and Unwin), page 228",
"text": "If anie do dislike the superstitious & needles cærimonies in ordination & yet also acknowledg that the Byshops may call, authorise, trie, confirme, & warrant by testimonie the sufficiencie of ministers / what greuous synne is it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sex"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "English: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English synn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English synn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnju",
"t": "concern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English synn, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.\nThe final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synnen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "synne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "synnen",
"pl2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "synne (plural synnes or (rare) synnen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "synful"
},
{
"word": "synneles"
},
{
"word": "synnen"
},
{
"word": "synnere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Iniquity, sinfulness; immoral behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"Iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinfulness",
"sinfulness"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sin; an religiously immoral action:",
"Lewdness, promiscuity."
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"Lewdness",
"lewdness"
],
[
"promiscuity",
"promiscuity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A sin; an religiously immoral action:",
"(specifically) Lewdness, promiscuity."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sin; an religiously immoral action:",
"A certain (specified) kind or class of sin."
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime."
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun(ə)/",
"tags": [
"West-Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzun(ə)/",
"tags": [
"West-Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzun(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzin(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cynne"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sine"
},
{
"word": "sinne"
},
{
"word": "sunne"
},
{
"word": "syn"
},
{
"word": "synn"
},
{
"word": "senne"
},
{
"word": "zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zenne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "seonne"
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "synne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sun",
"word": "sonne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sonne",
"sonne#Middle_English:_sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "synne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to sin",
"word": "synnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of synnen (“to sin”)"
],
"links": [
[
"synnen",
"synnen#Middle_English:_to_sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "synne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.