"synne" meaning in All languages combined

See synne on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: synnes [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} synne (plural synnes)
  1. Obsolete spelling of sin. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: sin
    Sense id: en-synne-en-noun-f5EsLubt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 18 14 22 5 2 9 8 11 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 41 14 25 4 2 2 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 17 33 3 1 2 3 3 3

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈsin(ə)/ [dialectal], /ˈsun(ə)/ [West-Midlands], /ˈzun(ə)/ [West-Midlands] (note: SW Midlands), /ˈzun(ə)/ [Southern], /ˈzin(ə)/ [Southern], /ˈzɛn(ə)/ [Eastern, Kentish], /ˈsɛn(ə)/ [Eastern, Anglian, East] Forms: synnes [plural], synnen [plural, rare]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English synn, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|synn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English synn, {{inh+|enm|ang|synn}} Inherited from Old English synn, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sunnju|t=concern}} Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”), {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*sunjō}} Proto-Germanic *sunjō, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*h₁es-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} synne, {{enm-noun|pl2=synnen|pl2_qual=rare}} synne (plural synnes or (rare) synnen)
  1. Iniquity, sinfulness; immoral behaviour.
    Sense id: en-synne-enm-noun-0R3C5ZmJ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 18 14 22 5 2 9 8 11 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 17 33 3 1 2 3 3 3
  2. A sin; a religiously immoral action:
    (specifically) Lewdness, promiscuity.
    Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-synne-enm-noun-tdb~nNSh Disambiguation of Religion: 0 50 50 0 0 0 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 18 14 22 5 2 9 8 11 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 17 33 3 1 2 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 43 8 3 8 8
  3. A sin; a religiously immoral action:
    A certain (specified) kind or class of sin.
    Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-synne-enm-noun-uak5xIsV Disambiguation of Religion: 0 50 50 0 0 0
  4. (more generally) A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-synne-enm-noun-UUY5eBvJ Disambiguation of Crime: 11 14 8 47 12 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: synful, synneles, synnen, synnere
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: cynne, sin, sine, sinne, sunne, syn, synn, senne, zen, zenne [Kent], seonne [Early-Middle-English]

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} synne
  1. (chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of sonne (“sun”) Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sonne (extra: sun) Categories (topical): Ethics, Sex
    Sense id: en-synne-enm-noun-cuPP4PKs Disambiguation of Ethics: 12 14 11 11 30 23 Disambiguation of Sex: 15 18 13 12 29 13 Categories (other): Early Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} synne
  1. Alternative form of synnen (“to sin”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: synnen (extra: to sin)
    Sense id: en-synne-enm-verb-yGz1~6q0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Old English]

Head templates: {{head|ang|noun form}} synne
  1. inflection of synn:
    accusative/genitive/dative singular
    Tags: accusative, dative, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: synn
    Sense id: en-synne-ang-noun-J4LMGaBp Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 18 14 22 5 2 9 8 11 10
  2. inflection of synn:
    nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural Form of: synn
    Sense id: en-synne-ang-noun-K1mCXmuY Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 18 14 22 5 2 9 8 11 10

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "synne (plural synnes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 22 5 2 9 8 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 25 4 2 2 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 33 3 1 2 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1588?, Robert Browne, “A Reproofe of Certeine Schismatical Persons & Their Doctrine Touching the Hearing & Preaching of the Word of God” in Cartwrightiana, ed. Albert Peel and Leland Henry Carlson (1951, published for the Sir Halley Stewart Trust by Allen and Unwin), page 228",
          "text": "If anie do dislike the superstitious & needles cærimonies in ordination & yet also acknowledg that the Byshops may call, authorise, trie, confirme, & warrant by testimonie the sufficiencie of ministers / what greuous synne is it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of sin."
      ],
      "id": "en-synne-en-noun-f5EsLubt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "synne"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "synn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English synn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "synn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English synn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sunnju",
        "t": "concern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sunjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English synn, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.\nThe final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "synne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "synnen",
        "pl2_qual": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "synne (plural synnes or (rare) synnen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synneles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synnere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 22 5 2 9 8 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 33 3 1 2 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Iniquity, sinfulness; immoral behaviour."
      ],
      "id": "en-synne-enm-noun-0R3C5ZmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Iniquity",
          "iniquity"
        ],
        [
          "sinfulness",
          "sinfulness"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 22 5 2 9 8 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 33 3 1 2 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 43 8 3 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sin; a religiously immoral action:",
        "Lewdness, promiscuity."
      ],
      "id": "en-synne-enm-noun-tdb~nNSh",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "religiously",
          "religiously"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "Lewdness",
          "lewdness"
        ],
        [
          "promiscuity",
          "promiscuity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A sin; a religiously immoral action:",
        "(specifically) Lewdness, promiscuity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sin; a religiously immoral action:",
        "A certain (specified) kind or class of sin."
      ],
      "id": "en-synne-enm-noun-uak5xIsV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "religiously",
          "religiously"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 8 47 12 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "enm:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime."
      ],
      "id": "en-synne-enm-noun-UUY5eBvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more generally) A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "West-Midlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzun(ə)/",
      "note": "SW Midlands",
      "tags": [
        "West-Midlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzun(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzin(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛn(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Kentish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛn(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Anglian",
        "East"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cynne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sunne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "zenne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "seonne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "synne"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "synne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sun",
          "word": "sonne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 11 11 30 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 13 12 29 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-synne-enm-noun-cuPP4PKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonne",
          "sonne#Middle_English:_sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "synne"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "synne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to sin",
          "word": "synnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of synnen (“to sin”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-synne-enm-verb-yGz1~6q0",
      "links": [
        [
          "synnen",
          "synnen#Middle_English:_to_sin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "synne"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "synne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 22 5 2 9 8 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "synn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of synn:",
        "accusative/genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-synne-ang-noun-J4LMGaBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "synn",
          "synn#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 22 5 2 9 8 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "synn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of synn:",
        "nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-synne-ang-noun-K1mCXmuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "synn",
          "synn#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "synne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English noun forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "synne (plural synnes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English obsolete forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1588?, Robert Browne, “A Reproofe of Certeine Schismatical Persons & Their Doctrine Touching the Hearing & Preaching of the Word of God” in Cartwrightiana, ed. Albert Peel and Leland Henry Carlson (1951, published for the Sir Halley Stewart Trust by Allen and Unwin), page 228",
          "text": "If anie do dislike the superstitious & needles cærimonies in ordination & yet also acknowledg that the Byshops may call, authorise, trie, confirme, & warrant by testimonie the sufficiencie of ministers / what greuous synne is it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of sin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "synne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English noun forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Crime",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "synn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English synn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "synn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English synn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sunnju",
        "t": "concern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sunjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English synn, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.\nThe final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "synne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "synnen",
        "pl2_qual": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "synne (plural synnes or (rare) synnen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "synful"
    },
    {
      "word": "synneles"
    },
    {
      "word": "synnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "synnere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Iniquity, sinfulness; immoral behaviour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iniquity",
          "iniquity"
        ],
        [
          "sinfulness",
          "sinfulness"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sin; a religiously immoral action:",
        "Lewdness, promiscuity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "religiously",
          "religiously"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "Lewdness",
          "lewdness"
        ],
        [
          "promiscuity",
          "promiscuity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A sin; a religiously immoral action:",
        "(specifically) Lewdness, promiscuity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sin; a religiously immoral action:",
        "A certain (specified) kind or class of sin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "religiously",
          "religiously"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more generally) A wrong; e.g. a mistake or crime."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsun(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "West-Midlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzun(ə)/",
      "note": "SW Midlands",
      "tags": [
        "West-Midlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzun(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzin(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛn(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Kentish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛn(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Anglian",
        "East"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cynne"
    },
    {
      "word": "sin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunne"
    },
    {
      "word": "syn"
    },
    {
      "word": "synn"
    },
    {
      "word": "senne"
    },
    {
      "word": "zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "zenne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "seonne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "synne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English noun forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Crime",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "synne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sun",
          "word": "sonne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonne",
          "sonne#Middle_English:_sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of sonne (“sun”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "synne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English noun forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Crime",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "synne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to sin",
          "word": "synnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of synnen (“to sin”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "synnen",
          "synnen#Middle_English:_to_sin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "synne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English noun forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "synne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "synn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of synn:",
        "accusative/genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "synn",
          "synn#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "synn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of synn:",
        "nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "synn",
          "synn#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "synne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for synne meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.