See synn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for synn meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "synn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "synne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of synne"
],
"id": "en-synn-enm-noun-T7yxQl7g",
"links": [
[
"synne",
"synne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "synn"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sōþ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: synne, cynne, sin, sine, sinne, sunne, syn, synn; senne, zen, zenne (Kent); seonne (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: synne, cynne, sin, sine, sinne, sunne, syn, synn; senne, zen, zenne (Kent); seonne (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnju",
"4": "",
"5": "concern",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnju",
"t": "concern"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sunna",
"t": "justification"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sunna (“justification”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "syn",
"t": "denial"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse syn (“denial”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
"t": "truth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sundi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sundi",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-. Cognates include Old High German sunna (“justification”), Old Norse syn (“denial”), and Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”). Replaced the reflex of Proto-West Germanic *sundi, which provides the word for \"sin\" in most other West Germanic languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "synn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "synn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "synn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "synn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synn",
"2": "synna,synne",
"3": "synne",
"4": "synna,synne",
"5": "synne",
"6": "synna",
"7": "synne",
"8": "synnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "synful"
},
{
"word": "synlēas"
},
{
"word": "synniġ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're in a prison of your own sins.",
"text": "Þū eart on cwearterne þīnra āgenra synna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nSeo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modignyss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-synn-ang-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sinn"
},
{
"word": "senn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/synn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[syn]"
}
],
"word": "synn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "synn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "synne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of synne"
],
"links": [
[
"synne",
"synne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "synn"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sōþ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "synful"
},
{
"word": "synlēas"
},
{
"word": "synniġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: synne, cynne, sin, sine, sinne, sunne, syn, synn; senne, zen, zenne (Kent); seonne (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: synne, cynne, sin, sine, sinne, sunne, syn, synn; senne, zen, zenne (Kent); seonne (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnju",
"4": "",
"5": "concern",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnju",
"t": "concern"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sunna",
"t": "justification"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sunna (“justification”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "syn",
"t": "denial"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse syn (“denial”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
"t": "truth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sundi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sundi",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-. Cognates include Old High German sunna (“justification”), Old Norse syn (“denial”), and Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”). Replaced the reflex of Proto-West Germanic *sundi, which provides the word for \"sin\" in most other West Germanic languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "synn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "synn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "synn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "synn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synn",
"2": "synna,synne",
"3": "synne",
"4": "synna,synne",
"5": "synne",
"6": "synna",
"7": "synne",
"8": "synnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're in a prison of your own sins.",
"text": "Þū eart on cwearterne þīnra āgenra synna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nSeo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modignyss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/synn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[syn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sinn"
},
{
"word": "senn"
}
],
"word": "synn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.