See synful on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sinful"
},
"expansion": "English: sinful",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sinful"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sinfu"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sinfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sinfu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synful",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English synful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English synful",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synne",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "synne + -ful",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English synful; equivalent to and sometimes remodelled after synne + -ful, though the disyllabic form remains predominant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synfulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "synfulle",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "synful (plural and weak singular synfulle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synfulle"
},
"expansion": "synful (plural and weak singular synfulle)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sinful; having sinned, guilty of sin."
],
"id": "en-synful-enm-adj-hc0e7ciT",
"links": [
[
"Sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"sinned",
"sinned"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 58 0 6 0 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinful; morally or religiously wrong."
],
"id": "en-synful-enm-adj-pAUjuZ2r",
"links": [
[
"Sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to hell."
],
"id": "en-synful-enm-adj-5hKPmTET",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern, rare) Relating to hell."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 1 57 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 0 61 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 0 57 3 7 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 0 59 3 8 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 0 59 4 3 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 0 62 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unbaptised; lacking a baptism."
],
"id": "en-synful-enm-adj-oP0r~eqv",
"links": [
[
"Unbaptised",
"unbaptised"
],
[
"baptism",
"baptism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, rare) Unbaptised; lacking a baptism."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Unlucky; ill-fortuned."
],
"id": "en-synful-enm-adj-Jm8gXdLi",
"links": [
[
"Unlucky",
"unlucky"
],
[
"fortuned",
"fortuned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Unlucky; ill-fortuned."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)ful/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛn-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "senful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunfol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunvol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunvul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synffol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cynfulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "symful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synfle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "synneful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "senvul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zenvol"
}
],
"word": "synful"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synful",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English synful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English synful",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synne",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "synne + -ful",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English synful; equivalent to and sometimes remodelled after synne + -ful, though the disyllabic form remains predominant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synfulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "synful",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synfulle"
},
"expansion": "synful (plural synfulle)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 2 0 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sinful individual."
],
"id": "en-synful-enm-noun-Vvqkvghu",
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)ful/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛn-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "senful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunfol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunvol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunvul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synffol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cynfulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "symful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synfle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "synneful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "senvul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zenvol"
}
],
"word": "synful"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: synful, senful, sinful, sunfol, sunful, sunvol, sunvul, synffol, synfull, cynfulle, sinfull, symful, synfle, synneful (Late Middle English), senvul, zenvol (Kent)\nEnglish: sinful\nScots: sinfu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: synful, senful, sinful, sunfol, sunful, sunvol, sunvul, synffol, synfull, cynfulle, sinfull, symful, synfle, synneful (Late Middle English), senvul, zenvol (Kent)\nEnglish: sinful\nScots: sinfu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "synn",
"3": "ful"
},
"expansion": "synn + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From synn + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "synful"
},
"expansion": "synful",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "synful",
"stem": "synfull"
},
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}
],
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{
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{
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"roman": "And hē cwæð, Ġif hē synful is, þæt ic nāt; ān þing ic wāt, þæt ic wæs blind and þæt ic nū ġesēo.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 9, verse 25",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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}
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{
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}
],
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]
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{
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"(Northern, rare) Relating to hell."
],
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},
{
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],
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[
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],
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"(Early Middle English, rare) Unbaptised; lacking a baptism."
],
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"Early-Middle-English",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "sinfull"
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{
"word": "synfle"
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{
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{
"word": "senvul"
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{
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"word": "zenvol"
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],
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],
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},
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"1": "enm",
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "synfulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"A sinful individual."
],
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[
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}
],
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{
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"ipa": "/ˈsun-/"
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{
"word": "synfle"
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{
"tags": [
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],
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: synful, senful, sinful, sunfol, sunful, sunvol, sunvul, synffol, synfull, cynfulle, sinfull, symful, synfle, synneful (Late Middle English), senvul, zenvol (Kent)\nEnglish: sinful\nScots: sinfu"
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"tags": [
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]
},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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]
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he said, if he is sinful, which I don't know; one thing I know, that I was blind and that I now see.",
"roman": "And hē cwæð, Ġif hē synful is, þæt ic nāt; ān þing ic wāt, þæt ic wæs blind and þæt ic nū ġesēo.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 9, verse 25",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"sinful"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"sinner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) a sinner"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyn.ful/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "synnful"
},
{
"word": "synfull"
}
],
"word": "synful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for synful meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.