See synful on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synful",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English synful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English synful",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synne",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "synne + -ful",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English synful; equivalent to and sometimes remodelled after synne + -ful, though the disyllabic form remains predominant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synfulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "senful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunfol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunvol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunvul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synffol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synfull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cynfulle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sinfull",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "symful",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "synfle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "synneful",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "senvul",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "zenvol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "synfulle",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "synful (plural and weak singular synfulle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synfulle"
},
"expansion": "synful (plural and weak singular synfulle)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinful; having sinned, guilty of sin."
],
"id": "en-synful-enm-adj-hc0e7ciT",
"links": [
[
"Sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"sinned",
"sinned"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 62 0 5 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinful; morally or religiously wrong."
],
"id": "en-synful-enm-adj-pAUjuZ2r",
"links": [
[
"Sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to hell."
],
"id": "en-synful-enm-adj-5hKPmTET",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern, rare) Relating to hell."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 1 46 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 0 49 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 1 35 4 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 0 43 4 27 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 0 55 5 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 0 60 3 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unbaptised; lacking a baptism."
],
"id": "en-synful-enm-adj-oP0r~eqv",
"links": [
[
"Unbaptised",
"unbaptised"
],
[
"baptism",
"baptism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, rare) Unbaptised; lacking a baptism."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Unlucky; ill-fortuned."
],
"id": "en-synful-enm-adj-Jm8gXdLi",
"links": [
[
"Unlucky",
"unlucky"
],
[
"fortuned",
"fortuned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Unlucky; ill-fortuned."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)ful/"
}
],
"word": "synful"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synful",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English synful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English synful",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synne",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "synne + -ful",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English synful; equivalent to and sometimes remodelled after synne + -ful, though the disyllabic form remains predominant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synfulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunfol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunvol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunvul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synffol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synfull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cynfulle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sinfull",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "symful",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "synfle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "synneful",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "senvul",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "zenvol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "synful",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synfulle"
},
"expansion": "synful (plural synfulle)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sinful individual."
],
"id": "en-synful-enm-noun-Vvqkvghu",
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)ful/"
}
],
"word": "synful"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "synful"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "senful"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sunfol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sunful"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sunvol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sunvul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "synffol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "synfull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cynfulle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sinfull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "symful"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "synfle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "synneful"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "senvul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zenvol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "synn",
"3": "ful"
},
"expansion": "synn + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From synn + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synfulra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synnful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synnfull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synfull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "synful",
"comp": "synfulra"
},
"expansion": "synful (comparative synfulra)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "synful",
"stem": "synfull"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he said, if he is sinful, which I don't know; one thing I know, that I was blind and that I now see.",
"roman": "And hē cwæð, Ġif hē synful is, þæt ic nāt; ān þing ic wāt, þæt ic wæs blind and þæt ic nū ġesēo.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 9, verse 25",
"translation": "And he said, if he is sinful, which I don't know; one thing I know, that I was blind and that I now see.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinful"
],
"id": "en-synful-ang-adj-hGH2OVFE",
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sinner"
],
"id": "en-synful-ang-adj-6FYlMDkQ",
"links": [
[
"sinner",
"sinner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) a sinner"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyn.ful/"
}
],
"word": "synful"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ful",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synful",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English synful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English synful",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synne",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "synne + -ful",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English synful; equivalent to and sometimes remodelled after synne + -ful, though the disyllabic form remains predominant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synfulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "senful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunfol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunvol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunvul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synffol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synfull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cynfulle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sinfull",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "symful",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "synfle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "synneful",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "senvul",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "zenvol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "synfulle",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "synful (plural and weak singular synfulle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synfulle"
},
"expansion": "synful (plural and weak singular synfulle)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sinful; having sinned, guilty of sin."
],
"links": [
[
"Sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"sinned",
"sinned"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sinful; morally or religiously wrong."
],
"links": [
[
"Sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"religiously",
"religiously"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to hell."
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern, rare) Relating to hell."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Unbaptised; lacking a baptism."
],
"links": [
[
"Unbaptised",
"unbaptised"
],
[
"baptism",
"baptism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, rare) Unbaptised; lacking a baptism."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Unlucky; ill-fortuned."
],
"links": [
[
"Unlucky",
"unlucky"
],
[
"fortuned",
"fortuned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Unlucky; ill-fortuned."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)ful/"
}
],
"word": "synful"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ful",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synful",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English synful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "synful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English synful",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synne",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "synne + -ful",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English synful; equivalent to and sometimes remodelled after synne + -ful, though the disyllabic form remains predominant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synfulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunfol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunvol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunvul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synffol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synfull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cynfulle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sinfull",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "symful",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "synfle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "synneful",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "senvul",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "zenvol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "synful",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synfulle"
},
"expansion": "synful (plural synfulle)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sinful individual."
],
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)ful/"
}
],
"word": "synful"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ful",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "synful"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "senful"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sunfol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sunful"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sunvol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sunvul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "synffol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "synfull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cynfulle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sinfull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "symful"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "synfle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "synneful"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "senvul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sinful"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sinfu"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zenvol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "synn",
"3": "ful"
},
"expansion": "synn + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From synn + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synfulra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synfullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synnful",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synnfull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synfull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "synful",
"comp": "synfulra"
},
"expansion": "synful (comparative synfulra)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "synful",
"stem": "synfull"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he said, if he is sinful, which I don't know; one thing I know, that I was blind and that I now see.",
"roman": "And hē cwæð, Ġif hē synful is, þæt ic nāt; ān þing ic wāt, þæt ic wæs blind and þæt ic nū ġesēo.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 9, verse 25",
"translation": "And he said, if he is sinful, which I don't know; one thing I know, that I was blind and that I now see.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinful"
],
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sinner"
],
"links": [
[
"sinner",
"sinner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) a sinner"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyn.ful/"
}
],
"word": "synful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for synful meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.