See synn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sōþ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: synne, cynne, sin, sine, sinne, sunne, syn, synn, senne, zen, zenne (Kent), seonne (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: synne, cynne, sin, sine, sinne, sunne, syn, synn, senne, zen, zenne (Kent), seonne (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnju",
"4": "",
"5": "concern",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnju",
"t": "concern"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sunna",
"t": "justification"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sunna (“justification”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "syn",
"t": "denial"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse syn (“denial”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
"t": "truth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sundi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sundi",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.\nCognates include Old High German sunna (“justification”), Old Norse syn (“denial”), and Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”). Replaced the reflex of Proto-West Germanic *sundi, which provides the word for \"sin\" in most other West Germanic languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "synn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "synn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "synn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "synn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synn",
"2": "synna,synne",
"3": "synne",
"4": "synna,synne",
"5": "synne",
"6": "synna",
"7": "synne",
"8": "synnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "synful"
},
{
"word": "synlēas"
},
{
"word": "synniġ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're in a prison of your own sins.",
"text": "Þū eart on cwearterne þīnra āgenra synna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nSeo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modignyss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-synn-ang-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sinn"
},
{
"word": "senn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/synn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[syn]"
}
],
"word": "synn"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sōþ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "synful"
},
{
"word": "synlēas"
},
{
"word": "synniġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: synne, cynne, sin, sine, sinne, sunne, syn, synn, senne, zen, zenne (Kent), seonne (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: synne, cynne, sin, sine, sinne, sunne, syn, synn, senne, zen, zenne (Kent), seonne (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnju",
"4": "",
"5": "concern",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sunnju",
"t": "concern"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sunna",
"t": "justification"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sunna (“justification”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "syn",
"t": "denial"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse syn (“denial”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
"t": "truth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sundi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sundi",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.\nCognates include Old High German sunna (“justification”), Old Norse syn (“denial”), and Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”). Replaced the reflex of Proto-West Germanic *sundi, which provides the word for \"sin\" in most other West Germanic languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "synn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "synn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "synn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "synn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synn",
"2": "synna,synne",
"3": "synne",
"4": "synna,synne",
"5": "synne",
"6": "synna",
"7": "synne",
"8": "synnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're in a prison of your own sins.",
"text": "Þū eart on cwearterne þīnra āgenra synna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nSeo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modignyss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/synn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[syn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sinn"
},
{
"word": "senn"
}
],
"word": "synn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for synn meaning in Old English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.