"syngian" meaning in All languages combined

See syngian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈsyn.ɣi.ɑn/
Etymology: From synniġ + -ian. Cognate with Old Frisian sendigia. Compare also Old Saxon sundiōn, Old High German suntōn. Etymology templates: {{affix|ang|synniġ|-ian}} synniġ + -ian, {{cog|ofs|sendigia}} Old Frisian sendigia, {{cog|osx|sundiōn}} Old Saxon sundiōn, {{cog|goh|suntōn}} Old High German suntōn Head templates: {{ang-verb}} syngian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|syngian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], syngian [infinitive], syngienne [infinitive], syngiġe [first-person, present, singular], syngode [first-person, past, singular], syngast [present, second-person, singular], syngodest [past, second-person, singular], syngaþ [present, singular, third-person], syngode [past, singular, third-person], syngiaþ [plural, present], syngodon [past, plural], syngiġe [present, singular], syngode [past, singular], syngiġen [plural, present], syngoden [past, plural], synga [imperative, past, present, singular], syngiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], syngiende [imperative, present], syngod [imperative, past], ġesyngod [imperative, past]
  1. to sin Synonyms: syniġan, synniġan, sunnian

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "synnen",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: synnen\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: synnen\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "synniġ",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "synniġ + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "sendigia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian sendigia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sundiōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sundiōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "suntōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German suntōn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From synniġ + -ian. Cognate with Old Frisian sendigia. Compare also Old Saxon sundiōn, Old High German suntōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesyngod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "syngian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syngian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The pastor urged that one should not sin.",
          "text": "Sē hierde manode þæt man syngian ne sċolde.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-syngian-ang-verb-MW-VHaVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "syniġan"
        },
        {
          "word": "synniġan"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunnian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.ɣi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syngian"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "synnen",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: synnen\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: synnen\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "synniġ",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "synniġ + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "sendigia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian sendigia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sundiōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sundiōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "suntōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German suntōn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From synniġ + -ian. Cognate with Old Frisian sendigia. Compare also Old Saxon sundiōn, Old High German suntōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesyngod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "syngian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syngian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The pastor urged that one should not sin.",
          "text": "Sē hierde manode þæt man syngian ne sċolde.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.ɣi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "syniġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "synniġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunnian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syngian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for syngian meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.