See syngian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synnen",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: synnen\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: synnen\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "synniġ",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "synniġ + -ian",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sendigia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sendigia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sundiōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sundiōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suntōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German suntōn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From synniġ + -ian. Cognate with Old Frisian sendigia. Compare also Old Saxon sundiōn, Old High German suntōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "syngian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "syngienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "syngiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syngode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syngiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syngodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syngiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syngoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syngiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syngod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesyngod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "syniġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synniġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "syngian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syngian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pastor urged that one should not sin.",
"text": "Sē hierde manode þæt man syngian ne sċolde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sin"
],
"id": "en-syngian-ang-verb-MW-VHaVR",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyn.ɣi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "syngian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synnen",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: synnen\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: synnen\nEnglish: sin\nScots: sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "synniġ",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "synniġ + -ian",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sendigia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sendigia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sundiōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sundiōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suntōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German suntōn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From synniġ + -ian. Cognate with Old Frisian sendigia. Compare also Old Saxon sundiōn, Old High German suntōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "syngian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "syngienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "syngiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syngode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syngiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syngodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syngiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syngoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syngiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syngiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syngod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesyngod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "syniġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synniġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "syngian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syngian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pastor urged that one should not sin.",
"text": "Sē hierde manode þæt man syngian ne sċolde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyn.ɣi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "syngian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for syngian meaning in Old English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.