See savvy on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seh₁p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Portuguese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Catalan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sapiō", "4": "sapere", "t": "taste, know" }, "expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "savi", "4": "savi", "5": "wise or knowlegeable" }, "expansion": "Catalan savi (“wise or knowlegeable”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "sabe", "4": "(ele) sabe", "5": "he knows" }, "expansion": "Portuguese (ele) sabe (“he knows”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "savez", "4": "savez(-vous)", "5": "do you know" }, "expansion": "French savez(-vous) (“do you know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "sabe", "4": "(usted) sabe", "5": "you know" }, "expansion": "Spanish (usted) sabe (“you know”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Alteration of save, sabi (“know”) (in English-based creoles and pidgins), from Portuguese or Spanish sabe (“[she/he] knows”), or from Catalan savi (“wise, very learned”) from saber (“to know”), from Latin sapere (“taste, know”). First appears c. 1785 in a dictionary by Francis Grose, as a noun, “practical sense, intelligence”; also a verb, “to know, to understand”; West Indies pidgin borrowing of Catalan savi (“wise or knowlegeable”), Portuguese (ele) sabe (“he knows”), French savez(-vous) (“do you know”), or Spanish (usted) sabe (“you know”), all from the same Latin source (see also sapient). The adjective is first recorded 1905, from the noun. Savvy is phonetically more consistent with savi in Catalan or sabe in Portuguese, than sabe in Spanish or savez in French. Grammatically as well, savi in Catalan is both a noun and an adjective, while sabe and savez are just verb conjugations for “he/she knows” and “you know”, respectively.", "forms": [ { "form": "savvier", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "savviest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "savvy (comparative savvier, superlative savviest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 49 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "genre-savvy" }, { "word": "media-savvy" }, { "word": "savviness" }, { "word": "tech-savvy" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in AV Club:", "text": "That such a safe adaptation could come of The Hunger Games speaks more to the trilogy’s commercial ascent than the book’s actual content, which is audacious and savvy in its dark calculations.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Shrewd, well-informed and perceptive." ], "id": "en-savvy-en-adj-6dm3jFyX", "links": [ [ "Shrewd", "shrewd" ], [ "perceptive", "perceptive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Shrewd, well-informed and perceptive." ], "related": [ { "word": "Homo sapiens" }, { "word": "insipid" }, { "word": "insipience" }, { "word": "insipient" }, { "word": "sapid" }, { "word": "sapience" }, { "word": "sapiens" }, { "word": "sapient" }, { "word": "savant" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "canny" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "aldaha'", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "الدهاء" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "znaešt", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "знаещ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "精明能幹的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīngmíng nénggàn de", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "精明能干的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vnímavý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "důvtipný" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "řídící se zdravým rozumem" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chytrý" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "fiksu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "älykäs" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "futé" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "malin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "clever" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "klug" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "schlau" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "astuto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "furbo" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zerang", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "زرنگ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "sábio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "sabido" }, { "alt": "participles, in Russian a verb used instead, e.g. смыслить в ..., соображать в ....", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smýsljaščij", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "смы́слящий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobražájuščij", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "сообража́ющий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prodvínutyj", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "продви́нутый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kumékajuščij", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "куме́кающий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vrubájuščijsja", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "вруба́ющийся" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "умјешан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "информиран" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "umješan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "informiran" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "sabio" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canchero" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "smart" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "slug" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "klok" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "akıllı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "kurnaz" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsæ.vi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-savvy.wav", "mp3_url": 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}, "expansion": "Catalan savi (“wise or knowlegeable”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "sabe", "4": "(ele) sabe", "5": "he knows" }, "expansion": "Portuguese (ele) sabe (“he knows”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "savez", "4": "savez(-vous)", "5": "do you know" }, "expansion": "French savez(-vous) (“do you know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "sabe", "4": "(usted) sabe", "5": "you know" }, "expansion": "Spanish (usted) sabe (“you know”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Alteration of save, sabi (“know”) (in English-based creoles and pidgins), from Portuguese or Spanish sabe (“[she/he] knows”), or from Catalan savi (“wise, very learned”) from saber (“to know”), from Latin sapere (“taste, know”). First appears c. 1785 in a dictionary by Francis Grose, as a noun, “practical sense, intelligence”; also a verb, “to know, to understand”; West Indies pidgin borrowing of Catalan savi (“wise or knowlegeable”), Portuguese (ele) sabe (“he knows”), French savez(-vous) (“do you know”), or Spanish (usted) sabe (“you know”), all from the same Latin source (see also sapient). The adjective is first recorded 1905, from the noun. Savvy is phonetically more consistent with savi in Catalan or sabe in Portuguese, than sabe in Spanish or savez in French. Grammatically as well, savi in Catalan is both a noun and an adjective, while sabe and savez are just verb conjugations for “he/she knows” and “you know”, respectively.", "forms": [ { "form": "savvies", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "savvying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "savvied", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "savvied", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "savvy (third-person singular simple present savvies, present participle savvying, simple past and past participle savvied)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1925, Sinclair Lewis, chapter XXIV, in Arrowsmith, Harcourt Brace & Co., page 280:", "text": "He's probably a perfect technician as a surgeon, but he knows you get only what you grab. Think of the years it's taken me to learn what he savvied all the time!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To understand." ], "id": "en-savvy-en-verb-rKDLQh28", "links": [ [ "understand", "understand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) To understand." ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "shvaštam", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "схващам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozumět" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dovtípit se" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "tajuta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "hiffata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "kässätä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "piger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "kapieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "schnallen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "verstehen" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gereftan", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "گرفتن" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "saber" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "idrak etmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "kavramak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "çakmak" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsæ.vi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-savvy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ævi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Francis Grose" ], "word": "savvy" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seh₁p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Portuguese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Catalan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sapiō", "4": "sapere", "t": "taste, know" }, "expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "savi", "4": "savi", "5": "wise or knowlegeable" }, "expansion": "Catalan savi (“wise or knowlegeable”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "sabe", "4": "(ele) sabe", "5": "he knows" }, "expansion": "Portuguese (ele) sabe (“he knows”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "savez", "4": "savez(-vous)", "5": "do you know" }, "expansion": "French savez(-vous) (“do you know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "sabe", "4": "(usted) sabe", "5": "you know" }, "expansion": "Spanish (usted) sabe (“you know”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Alteration of save, sabi (“know”) (in English-based creoles and pidgins), from Portuguese or Spanish sabe (“[she/he] knows”), or from Catalan savi (“wise, very learned”) from saber (“to know”), from Latin sapere (“taste, know”). First appears c. 1785 in a dictionary by Francis Grose, as a noun, “practical sense, intelligence”; also a verb, “to know, to understand”; West Indies pidgin borrowing of Catalan savi (“wise or knowlegeable”), Portuguese (ele) sabe (“he knows”), French savez(-vous) (“do you know”), or Spanish (usted) sabe (“you know”), all from the same Latin source (see also sapient). The adjective is first recorded 1905, from the noun. Savvy is phonetically more consistent with savi in Catalan or sabe in Portuguese, than sabe in Spanish or savez in French. Grammatically as well, savi in Catalan is both a noun and an adjective, while sabe and savez are just verb conjugations for “he/she knows” and “you know”, respectively.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "savvy (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 64 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 56 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 32 60 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 25 70 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 55 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 55 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 51 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 55 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 67 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 63 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 69 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 61 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 54 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 49 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 66 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 54 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 67 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 55 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 54 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Shrewdness." ], "id": "en-savvy-en-noun-04sbjhiE", "links": [ [ "Shrewdness", "shrewdness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Shrewdness." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "savviness" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsæ.vi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-savvy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ævi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Francis Grose" ], "word": "savvy" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cpi", "2": "crp-mpp", "3": "撒㗑", "tr": "saat3 baai3" }, "expansion": "Macau Pidgin Portuguese 撒㗑 (saat3 baai3)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cpi", "2": "pt", "3": "saber", "4": "sabe" }, "expansion": "Portuguese sabe", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Macau Pidgin Portuguese 撒㗑 (saat3 baai3), 撒備 (saat3 bi6), 散拜 (saan2 baai3), from Portuguese sabe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cpi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "savvy", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese Pidgin English", "lang_code": "cpi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I don’t know.", "ref": "1860, The Englishman in China, London: Saunders, Otley, and Co., page 44:", "text": "My no sarby.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to know" ], "id": "en-savvy-cpi-verb-Vk7G5aRj", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to understand" ], "id": "en-savvy-cpi-verb-JdyJGl7k", "links": [ [ "understand", "understand" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sarby" } ], "word": "savvy" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cpi", "2": "crp-mpp", "3": "撒㗑", "tr": "saat3 baai3" }, "expansion": "Macau Pidgin Portuguese 撒㗑 (saat3 baai3)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cpi", "2": "pt", "3": "saber", "4": "sabe" }, "expansion": "Portuguese sabe", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Macau Pidgin Portuguese 撒㗑 (saat3 baai3), 撒備 (saat3 bi6), 散拜 (saan2 baai3), from Portuguese sabe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cpi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "savvy", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese Pidgin English", "lang_code": "cpi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese Pidgin English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don’t know.", "ref": "1860, The Englishman in China, London: Saunders, Otley, and Co., page 44:", "text": "My no sarby.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to know" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to understand" ], "links": [ [ "understand", "understand" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sarby" } ], "word": "savvy" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Catalan", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁p-", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ævi", "Rhymes:English/ævi/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "genre-savvy" }, { "word": "media-savvy" }, { "word": "savviness" }, { "word": "tech-savvy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seh₁p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Portuguese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Catalan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sapiō", "4": "sapere", "t": "taste, know" }, "expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "savi", "4": "savi", "5": "wise or knowlegeable" }, "expansion": "Catalan savi (“wise or knowlegeable”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "sabe", "4": "(ele) sabe", "5": "he knows" }, "expansion": "Portuguese (ele) sabe (“he knows”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "savez", "4": "savez(-vous)", "5": "do you know" }, "expansion": "French savez(-vous) (“do you know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "sabe", "4": "(usted) sabe", "5": "you know" }, "expansion": "Spanish (usted) sabe (“you know”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Alteration of save, sabi (“know”) (in English-based creoles and pidgins), from Portuguese or Spanish sabe (“[she/he] knows”), or from Catalan savi (“wise, very learned”) from saber (“to know”), from Latin sapere (“taste, know”). First appears c. 1785 in a dictionary by Francis Grose, as a noun, “practical sense, intelligence”; also a verb, “to know, to understand”; West Indies pidgin borrowing of Catalan savi (“wise or knowlegeable”), Portuguese (ele) sabe (“he knows”), French savez(-vous) (“do you know”), or Spanish (usted) sabe (“you know”), all from the same Latin source (see also sapient). The adjective is first recorded 1905, from the noun. Savvy is phonetically more consistent with savi in Catalan or sabe in Portuguese, than sabe in Spanish or savez in French. Grammatically as well, savi in Catalan is both a noun and an adjective, while sabe and savez are just verb conjugations for “he/she knows” and “you know”, respectively.", "forms": [ { "form": "savvier", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "savviest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "savvy (comparative savvier, superlative savviest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Homo sapiens" }, { "word": "insipid" }, { "word": "insipience" }, { "word": "insipient" }, { "word": "sapid" }, { "word": "sapience" }, { "word": "sapiens" }, { "word": "sapient" }, { "word": "savant" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in AV Club:", "text": "That such a safe adaptation could come of The Hunger Games speaks more to the trilogy’s commercial ascent than the book’s actual content, which is audacious and savvy in its dark calculations.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Shrewd, well-informed and perceptive." ], "links": [ [ "Shrewd", "shrewd" ], [ "perceptive", "perceptive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Shrewd, well-informed and perceptive." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsæ.vi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-savvy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ævi" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "canny" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "aldaha'", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "الدهاء" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "znaešt", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "знаещ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "精明能幹的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīngmíng nénggàn de", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "精明能干的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vnímavý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "důvtipný" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "řídící se zdravým rozumem" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chytrý" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "fiksu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "älykäs" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "futé" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "malin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "clever" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "klug" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "schlau" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "astuto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "furbo" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zerang", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "زرنگ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "sábio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "sabido" }, { "alt": "participles, in Russian a verb used instead, e.g. смыслить в ..., соображать в ....", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smýsljaščij", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "смы́слящий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobražájuščij", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "сообража́ющий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prodvínutyj", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "продви́нутый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kumékajuščij", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "куме́кающий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vrubájuščijsja", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "вруба́ющийся" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "умјешан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "информиран" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "umješan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "informiran" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "sabio" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canchero" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "smart" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "slug" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "klok" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "akıllı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "well-informed and perceptive", "word": "kurnaz" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Francis Grose" ], "word": "savvy" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Catalan", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁p-", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ævi", "Rhymes:English/ævi/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seh₁p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Portuguese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Catalan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sapiō", "4": "sapere", "t": "taste, know" }, "expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "savi", "4": "savi", "5": "wise or knowlegeable" }, "expansion": "Catalan savi (“wise or knowlegeable”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "sabe", "4": "(ele) sabe", "5": "he knows" }, "expansion": "Portuguese (ele) sabe (“he knows”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "savez", "4": "savez(-vous)", "5": "do you know" }, "expansion": "French savez(-vous) (“do you know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "sabe", "4": "(usted) sabe", "5": "you know" }, "expansion": "Spanish (usted) sabe (“you know”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Alteration of save, sabi (“know”) (in English-based creoles and pidgins), from Portuguese or Spanish sabe (“[she/he] knows”), or from Catalan savi (“wise, very learned”) from saber (“to know”), from Latin sapere (“taste, know”). First appears c. 1785 in a dictionary by Francis Grose, as a noun, “practical sense, intelligence”; also a verb, “to know, to understand”; West Indies pidgin borrowing of Catalan savi (“wise or knowlegeable”), Portuguese (ele) sabe (“he knows”), French savez(-vous) (“do you know”), or Spanish (usted) sabe (“you know”), all from the same Latin source (see also sapient). The adjective is first recorded 1905, from the noun. Savvy is phonetically more consistent with savi in Catalan or sabe in Portuguese, than sabe in Spanish or savez in French. Grammatically as well, savi in Catalan is both a noun and an adjective, while sabe and savez are just verb conjugations for “he/she knows” and “you know”, respectively.", "forms": [ { "form": "savvies", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "savvying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "savvied", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "savvied", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "savvy (third-person singular simple present savvies, present participle savvying, simple past and past participle savvied)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1925, Sinclair Lewis, chapter XXIV, in Arrowsmith, Harcourt Brace & Co., page 280:", "text": "He's probably a perfect technician as a surgeon, but he knows you get only what you grab. Think of the years it's taken me to learn what he savvied all the time!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To understand." ], "links": [ [ "understand", "understand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) To understand." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsæ.vi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-savvy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ævi" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "shvaštam", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "схващам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozumět" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dovtípit se" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "tajuta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "hiffata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "kässätä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "piger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "kapieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "schnallen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "verstehen" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gereftan", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "گرفتن" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "saber" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "idrak etmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "word": "kavramak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(informal) to understand", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "çakmak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Francis Grose" ], "word": "savvy" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Catalan", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁p-", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ævi", "Rhymes:English/ævi/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seh₁p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Portuguese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Catalan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sapiō", "4": "sapere", "t": "taste, know" }, "expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "savi", "4": "savi", "5": "wise or knowlegeable" }, "expansion": "Catalan savi (“wise or knowlegeable”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "sabe", "4": "(ele) sabe", "5": "he knows" }, "expansion": "Portuguese (ele) sabe (“he knows”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "savez", "4": "savez(-vous)", "5": "do you know" }, "expansion": "French savez(-vous) (“do you know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "sabe", "4": "(usted) sabe", "5": "you know" }, "expansion": "Spanish (usted) sabe (“you know”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Alteration of save, sabi (“know”) (in English-based creoles and pidgins), from Portuguese or Spanish sabe (“[she/he] knows”), or from Catalan savi (“wise, very learned”) from saber (“to know”), from Latin sapere (“taste, know”). First appears c. 1785 in a dictionary by Francis Grose, as a noun, “practical sense, intelligence”; also a verb, “to know, to understand”; West Indies pidgin borrowing of Catalan savi (“wise or knowlegeable”), Portuguese (ele) sabe (“he knows”), French savez(-vous) (“do you know”), or Spanish (usted) sabe (“you know”), all from the same Latin source (see also sapient). The adjective is first recorded 1905, from the noun. Savvy is phonetically more consistent with savi in Catalan or sabe in Portuguese, than sabe in Spanish or savez in French. Grammatically as well, savi in Catalan is both a noun and an adjective, while sabe and savez are just verb conjugations for “he/she knows” and “you know”, respectively.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "savvy (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Shrewdness." ], "links": [ [ "Shrewdness", "shrewdness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Shrewdness." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "savviness" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsæ.vi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-savvy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savvy.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ævi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Francis Grose" ], "word": "savvy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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