See savour on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for savour meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₁p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "savour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English savour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savour"
},
"expansion": "Old French savour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapor",
"4": "",
"5": "taste, flavor"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapor (“taste, flavor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapiō",
"3": "",
"4": "taste of, have a flavor of"
},
"expansion": "sapiō (“taste of, have a flavor of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sapor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sapor",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English savour, from Old French savour, from Latin sapor (“taste, flavor”), from sapiō (“taste of, have a flavor of”). Doublet of sapor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "savour (countable and uncountable, plural savours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The specific taste or smell of something."
],
"id": "en-savour-en-noun-EVOg8InW",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vkus",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вкус"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "aromi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "maku"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geschmack"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "savuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "konakona"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tat",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "طات"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lezzet",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "لذت"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabor"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vkus",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вкус"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prívkus",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́вкус"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arom"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 17 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "çeşni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, Richard Baxter, The Saints Everlasting Rest",
"text": "Why is not my life a continual joy, and the savour of heaven perpetually upon my spirit?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distinctive sensation."
],
"id": "en-savour-en-noun-BWMc6i5A",
"links": [
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
]
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a distinctive sensation",
"word": "viehätys"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a distinctive sensation",
"word": "sivumaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a distinctive sensation",
"word": "mielenkiinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a distinctive sensation",
"word": "savuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a distinctive sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a distinctive sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nytelse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 33 7 30 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sense of smell; power to scent, or trace by scent."
],
"id": "en-savour-en-noun-ZfND-WAu",
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pleasure; appreciation; relish."
],
"id": "en-savour-en-noun-44oCmeti",
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-savour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "savor"
}
],
"word": "savour"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "savour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English savour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savourer"
},
"expansion": "Old French savourer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "savour"
},
"expansion": "savour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sapōrāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sapōrāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapōrō"
},
"expansion": "sapōrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapor",
"3": "",
"4": "taste, flavor"
},
"expansion": "sapor (“taste, flavor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapiō",
"3": "",
"4": "taste of, have a flavor of"
},
"expansion": "sapiō (“taste of, have a flavor of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English savour, from Old French savourer, from savour, or possibly Late Latin sapōrāre, present active infinitive of sapōrō, from sapor (“taste, flavor”), from sapiō (“taste of, have a flavor of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savours",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savouring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "savoured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "savoured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "savour (third-person singular simple present savours, present participle savouring, simple past and past participle savoured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 33 7 30 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1750, Joseph Bellamy, True Religion Delineated",
"text": "Begone, thou impudent wretch, to hell, thy proper place: thou art a despiser of my glorious majesty, and your frame of spirit savours of blasphemy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality."
],
"id": "en-savour-en-verb-QkZhOue2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imam vkus na",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "имам вкус на"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "vivahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "schmecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "riechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "savurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "assaporare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "smake"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ vkus",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "име́ть вкус"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ prívkus",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "име́ть при́вкус"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "smaka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 33 7 30 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 August 26, Andrew Mourant, “Reinforced against future flooding”, in Rail, page 58",
"text": "A journey along the Conwy Valley line is one to savour for aficionados of scenic railways.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "He closed his eyes so he could really savour his dessert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appreciate, enjoy or relish something."
],
"id": "en-savour-en-verb-RYAR8vyQ",
"links": [
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
],
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"relish",
"relish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To appreciate, enjoy or relish something."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamə tesnel",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "համը տեսնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anuš anel",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "անուշ անել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naslaždavam se",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "наслаждавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "assaborir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "nauttia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "nautiskella"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "savourer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "déguster"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "gorentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "saborear"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "auskosten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "genießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "savurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "menikmati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "degustare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "assaporare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "nyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "saborear"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "da gust"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naslaždátʹsja",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "наслажда́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smakovátʹ",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "смакова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "уживати"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "uživati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "saborear"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "njuta av"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "avnjuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "tadını çıkarmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "ăn ngon miệng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, W. R. Barron, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (modern translation)",
"text": "[…] divers sorts of fish; some baked in bread, some broiled on the coals, some seethed, some in gravy savoured with spices, and all with condiments so cunning that it caused him delight."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To season."
],
"id": "en-savour-en-verb-oL~p4JC0",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To season."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-savour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "savor"
}
],
"word": "savour"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "savour",
"3": "savor"
},
"expansion": "English: savour, savor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: savour, savor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French savor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French savor",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "savour"
},
"expansion": "savour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapor",
"4": "sapor, sapōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapor, sapōrem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French savor, savour, from Latin sapor, sapōrem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "savour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"id": "en-savour-enm-noun-gU5rzEFn",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "savour"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "savour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saveour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of saveour"
],
"id": "en-savour-enm-noun-LYcSRWst",
"links": [
[
"saveour",
"saveour#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "savour"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "saveur"
},
"expansion": "French: saveur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: saveur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "savour",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: savour\nEnglish: savour, savor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: savour\nEnglish: savour, savor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapor",
"4": "sapor, sapōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapor, sapōrem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sapor, sapōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "savours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "savours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "savour oblique singular, m (oblique plural savours, nominative singular savours, nominative plural savour)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "savourer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"id": "en-savour-fro-noun-gU5rzEFn",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "savour"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₁p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "savour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English savour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savour"
},
"expansion": "Old French savour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapor",
"4": "",
"5": "taste, flavor"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapor (“taste, flavor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapiō",
"3": "",
"4": "taste of, have a flavor of"
},
"expansion": "sapiō (“taste of, have a flavor of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sapor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sapor",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English savour, from Old French savour, from Latin sapor (“taste, flavor”), from sapiō (“taste of, have a flavor of”). Doublet of sapor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "savour (countable and uncountable, plural savours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The specific taste or smell of something."
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, Richard Baxter, The Saints Everlasting Rest",
"text": "Why is not my life a continual joy, and the savour of heaven perpetually upon my spirit?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distinctive sensation."
],
"links": [
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
]
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sense of smell; power to scent, or trace by scent."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pleasure; appreciation; relish."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-savour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "savor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vkus",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вкус"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "aromi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "maku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aroma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geschmack"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "savuro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapore"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "konakona"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smak"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lukt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tat",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "طات"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lezzet",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "لذت"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vkus",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вкус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prívkus",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́вкус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smak"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the specific taste or smell of something",
"word": "çeşni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a distinctive sensation",
"word": "viehätys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a distinctive sensation",
"word": "sivumaku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a distinctive sensation",
"word": "mielenkiinto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a distinctive sensation",
"word": "savuro"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a distinctive sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smak"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a distinctive sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nytelse"
}
],
"word": "savour"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "savour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English savour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savourer"
},
"expansion": "Old French savourer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "savour"
},
"expansion": "savour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sapōrāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sapōrāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapōrō"
},
"expansion": "sapōrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapor",
"3": "",
"4": "taste, flavor"
},
"expansion": "sapor (“taste, flavor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapiō",
"3": "",
"4": "taste of, have a flavor of"
},
"expansion": "sapiō (“taste of, have a flavor of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English savour, from Old French savourer, from savour, or possibly Late Latin sapōrāre, present active infinitive of sapōrō, from sapor (“taste, flavor”), from sapiō (“taste of, have a flavor of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savours",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savouring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "savoured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "savoured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "savour (third-person singular simple present savours, present participle savouring, simple past and past participle savoured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1750, Joseph Bellamy, True Religion Delineated",
"text": "Begone, thou impudent wretch, to hell, thy proper place: thou art a despiser of my glorious majesty, and your frame of spirit savours of blasphemy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 August 26, Andrew Mourant, “Reinforced against future flooding”, in Rail, page 58",
"text": "A journey along the Conwy Valley line is one to savour for aficionados of scenic railways.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "He closed his eyes so he could really savour his dessert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appreciate, enjoy or relish something."
],
"links": [
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
],
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"relish",
"relish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To appreciate, enjoy or relish something."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, W. R. Barron, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (modern translation)",
"text": "[…] divers sorts of fish; some baked in bread, some broiled on the coals, some seethed, some in gravy savoured with spices, and all with condiments so cunning that it caused him delight."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To season."
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To season."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-savour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-savour.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "savor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imam vkus na",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "имам вкус на"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "vivahtaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "schmecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "riechen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "savurar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "assaporare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "smake"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ vkus",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "име́ть вкус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ prívkus",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "име́ть при́вкус"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality",
"word": "smaka"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamə tesnel",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "համը տեսնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anuš anel",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "անուշ անել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naslaždavam se",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "наслаждавам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "assaborir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "nauttia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "nautiskella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "savourer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "déguster"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "gorentar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "saborear"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "auskosten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "genießen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "savurar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "menikmati"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "degustare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "assaporare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "nyte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "saborear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "da gust"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naslaždátʹsja",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "наслажда́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smakovátʹ",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "смакова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "уживати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "uživati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "saborear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "njuta av"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "avnjuta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "tadını çıkarmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to appreciate, enjoy or relish something",
"word": "ăn ngon miệng"
}
],
"word": "savour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "savour",
"3": "savor"
},
"expansion": "English: savour, savor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: savour, savor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French savor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French savor",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "savour"
},
"expansion": "savour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapor",
"4": "sapor, sapōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapor, sapōrem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French savor, savour, from Latin sapor, sapōrem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "savour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "savour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "savour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saveour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of saveour"
],
"links": [
[
"saveour",
"saveour#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "savour"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "savourer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "saveur"
},
"expansion": "French: saveur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: saveur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "savour",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: savour\nEnglish: savour, savor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: savour\nEnglish: savour, savor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapor",
"4": "sapor, sapōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapor, sapōrem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sapor, sapōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "savours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "savours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "savour oblique singular, m (oblique plural savours, nominative singular savours, nominative plural savour)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "savour"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'savour oblique singular or', originally 'savour oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"savour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "savour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'savour oblique singular or', originally 'savour oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"savour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "savour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'savour oblique singular or' in 'savour oblique singular, m (oblique plural savours, nominative singular savours, nominative plural savour)'",
"path": [
"savour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "savour",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.