See sacrum on Wiktionary
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"name": "der"
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"3": "ἱερὸν ὀστέον"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon)",
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"etymology_text": "From Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon). Apparently so called either because the sacrum was the part of the animal offered in sacrifice or because of a putative belief that it is where a person's soul resides. A third explanation is that the term is a translation of Ancient Greek ἱερόν (hierón), which has two meanings: “holy, sacred”, and “big” — big being a more appropriate description of the sacrum — but compare.",
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"derived": [
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"word": "sacral"
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"glosses": [
"A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood."
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"(anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood."
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"related": [
{
"word": "nomen sacrum"
}
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"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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"word": "holy bone"
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"translations": [
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"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srboskr",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "սրբոսկր"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "higeźgüź",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "һигеҙгүҙ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎst",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кръст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎstna kost",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кръстна кост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacre"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "kugongkugong"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐgǔ",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "骶骨"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heiligbeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "ristiluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kreuzbein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ieró ostó",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ιερό οστό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "עצם העָצֶה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "keresztcsont"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
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"word": "spjaldbein"
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{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
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"word": "spjaldliðir"
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{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spjaldhryggur"
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{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "ristipiiluu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacram"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osso sacro"
},
{
"alt": "せんこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkotsu",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "仙骨"
},
{
"alt": "せんこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkotsu",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "薦骨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eongchippyeo",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "엉치뼈"
},
{
"alt": "薦骨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheon'gol",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "천골"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "sêbende"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "tikitona"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "tiraki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "tiki"
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{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uuc",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ууц"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uucan jas",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ууцан яс"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tuux nuruu",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
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"word": "туух нуруу"
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{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "استخوان خاجی"
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
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"word": "sacro"
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{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krestéc",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
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"word": "кресте́ц"
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{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
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"word": "krstača"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
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"word": "sacro"
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"code": "sv",
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"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
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"word": "korsben"
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"code": "tl",
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"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "kuyukot"
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{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "trikamu",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "త్రికము"
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{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kryži",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "крижі"
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{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "xương mông"
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{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "sacrwm"
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"code": "cy",
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"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
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"word": "asgwrn y cwman"
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"english": "[Aeneas dreams that Hector tells him:] “‘Troy entrusts to you her sacred objects and household gods.’”",
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"text": "‘Sacra suōsque tibī commendat Troia penātēs.’"
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"english": "“You have only to ask the gods for their pardon, and after you have propitiated them with sacrifices, ….”\n(In other words, Anna assumes that these sacrificial rites will earn Dido a favorable divine response.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.50",
"text": "Tū modo posce deōs veniam, sacrīsque litātīs, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A religious act or observance, e.g. a sacrifice, festival, rite."
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"id": "en-sacrum-la-noun-3vZt9D90",
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"english": "By this compact he admitted the Sabines into the city, gave them a participation in the religious ceremonies, and divided his power with their king.",
"ref": "c. 54-51 B.C.E., Cicero, De re publica, 2.7.13",
"text": "quo foedere et Sabinos in civitatem adscivit sacris conmunicatis et regnum suum cum illorum rege sociavit"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Let private devotions be perpetually practised.",
"ref": "c. 51 B.C.E., Cicero, De Legibus, 2.9.22",
"text": "sacra privata perpetua manento"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The private religious rites of a family."
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 4 3 5 20 52 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But even as a boy the heavenly poems delighted me, and the Muse was drawing me secretly to her work.",
"ref": "c. 8-18 AD, Ovid, Tristia, 4.10.19",
"text": "at mihi iam puero caelestia sacra placebant inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poems (as sacred to the muse)."
],
"id": "en-sacrum-la-noun-C-8OlQOI",
"links": [
[
"Poems",
"poem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in plural) Poems (as sacred to the muse)."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 AD, Ovid, Metamorphoses, 7.709",
"text": "sacra tori coitusque novos thalamosque recentes primaque deserti referebam foedera lecti\nI told Aurora of our wedding secrets and all refreshing mysteries of coition – and my first union on my now-deserted couch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secrets, mysteries."
],
"id": "en-sacrum-la-noun-BYrVpIZT",
"links": [
[
"Secrets",
"secret"
],
[
"mysteries",
"mystery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in plural, post-Augustan) Secrets, mysteries."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural",
"post-Augustan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äkrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäːkrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Latin"
],
"word": "sacrom"
}
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>sacer>sacred",
"id": "rite"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sacer (“sacred, holy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sacrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacerdōs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacerdōtālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacerdōtium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacerdōtula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrāmentālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrātē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrificālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrificātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrificātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrificātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrificiolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrificium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrificulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrilegē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrilegium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrilegus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrōsanctus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 17 5 6 5 4 3 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sacer:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-sacrum-la-adj-9m~BDmfk",
"links": [
[
"sacer",
"sacer#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sacer:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-sacrum-la-adj-mx-Q8~s5",
"links": [
[
"sacer",
"sacer#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äkrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäːkrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Latin"
],
"word": "sacrom"
}
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sacrum"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin sacrum",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sakra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sakra",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin sacrum. Doublet of sakra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "sacrum n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧crum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "profanum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "pl:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrum (the sacred world)"
],
"id": "en-sacrum-pl-noun-LSjAkfqd",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"sacrum",
"sacrum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) sacrum (the sacred world)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akrum"
}
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sacrum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sacrum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sacrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sacrum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sacrumelor",
"gpi": "sacrume",
"gsd": "sacrumului",
"gsi": "sacrum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "sacrumele",
"npi": "sacrume",
"nsd": "sacrumul",
"nsi": "sacrum",
"vp": "sacrumelor",
"vs": "sacrumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrum"
],
"id": "en-sacrum-ro-noun-OvB~iAKB",
"links": [
[
"sacrum",
"sacrum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sacral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "os sacrum",
"4": "",
"5": "holy bone"
},
"expansion": "Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἱερὸν ὀστέον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon). Apparently so called either because the sacrum was the part of the animal offered in sacrifice or because of a putative belief that it is where a person's soul resides. A third explanation is that the term is a translation of Ancient Greek ἱερόν (hierón), which has two meanings: “holy, sacred”, and “big” — big being a more appropriate description of the sacrum — but compare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sacra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sacra",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sacrum (plural sacra or sacrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nomen sacrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"ilia",
"ilium"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "holy bone"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sacrum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srboskr",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "սրբոսկր"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "higeźgüź",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "һигеҙгүҙ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎst",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кръст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎstna kost",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кръстна кост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacre"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "kugongkugong"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐgǔ",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "骶骨"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heiligbeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "ristiluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kreuzbein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ieró ostó",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ιερό οστό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "עצם העָצֶה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "keresztcsont"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjaldbein"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "spjaldliðir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spjaldhryggur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "ristipiiluu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacram"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osso sacro"
},
{
"alt": "せんこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkotsu",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "仙骨"
},
{
"alt": "せんこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkotsu",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "薦骨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eongchippyeo",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "엉치뼈"
},
{
"alt": "薦骨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheon'gol",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "천골"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "sêbende"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "tikitona"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "tiraki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "tiki"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uuc",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ууц"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uucan jas",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ууцан яс"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tuux nuruu",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "туух нуруу"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "استخوان خاجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krzyż"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krestéc",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кресте́ц"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krstača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korsben"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "kuyukot"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "trikamu",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "త్రికము"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kryži",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "крижі"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"word": "xương mông"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrwm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asgwrn y cwman"
}
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂k-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>sacer>sacred",
"id": "rite"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sacer (“sacred, holy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sacrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sacrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "sacrum n (genitive sacrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sacrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Aeneas dreams that Hector tells him:] “‘Troy entrusts to you her sacred objects and household gods.’”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.293",
"text": "‘Sacra suōsque tibī commendat Troia penātēs.’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A holy or sacred object, e.g. statue, image, emblem, vessel, utensil."
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A holy or sacred place, e.g. sanctuary, shrine, temple."
],
"links": [
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“You have only to ask the gods for their pardon, and after you have propitiated them with sacrifices, ….”\n(In other words, Anna assumes that these sacrificial rites will earn Dido a favorable divine response.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.50",
"text": "Tū modo posce deōs veniam, sacrīsque litātīs, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A religious act or observance, e.g. a sacrifice, festival, rite."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "By this compact he admitted the Sabines into the city, gave them a participation in the religious ceremonies, and divided his power with their king.",
"ref": "c. 54-51 B.C.E., Cicero, De re publica, 2.7.13",
"text": "quo foedere et Sabinos in civitatem adscivit sacris conmunicatis et regnum suum cum illorum rege sociavit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Divine worship or religion."
],
"links": [
[
"Divine",
"divine"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let private devotions be perpetually practised.",
"ref": "c. 51 B.C.E., Cicero, De Legibus, 2.9.22",
"text": "sacra privata perpetua manento"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The private religious rites of a family."
],
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "But even as a boy the heavenly poems delighted me, and the Muse was drawing me secretly to her work.",
"ref": "c. 8-18 AD, Ovid, Tristia, 4.10.19",
"text": "at mihi iam puero caelestia sacra placebant inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poems (as sacred to the muse)."
],
"links": [
[
"Poems",
"poem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in plural) Poems (as sacred to the muse)."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 AD, Ovid, Metamorphoses, 7.709",
"text": "sacra tori coitusque novos thalamosque recentes primaque deserti referebam foedera lecti\nI told Aurora of our wedding secrets and all refreshing mysteries of coition – and my first union on my now-deserted couch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secrets, mysteries."
],
"links": [
[
"Secrets",
"secret"
],
[
"mysteries",
"mystery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in plural, post-Augustan) Secrets, mysteries."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural",
"post-Augustan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äkrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäːkrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Early",
"Latin"
],
"word": "sacrom"
}
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂k-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>sacer>sacred",
"id": "rite"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sacer (“sacred, holy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sacrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sacer"
},
{
"word": "sacerdōs"
},
{
"word": "sacerdōtālis"
},
{
"word": "sacerdōtium"
},
{
"word": "sacerdōtula"
},
{
"word": "sacrāmentālis"
},
{
"word": "sacrāmentum"
},
{
"word": "sacrārium"
},
{
"word": "sacrārius"
},
{
"word": "sacrātē"
},
{
"word": "sacrātiō"
},
{
"word": "sacrātor"
},
{
"word": "sacricola"
},
{
"word": "sacrifer"
},
{
"word": "sacrificālis"
},
{
"word": "sacrificātiō"
},
{
"word": "sacrificātor"
},
{
"word": "sacrificātus"
},
{
"word": "sacrificiolus"
},
{
"word": "sacrificium"
},
{
"word": "sacrificō"
},
{
"word": "sacrificulus"
},
{
"word": "sacrificus"
},
{
"word": "sacrilegē"
},
{
"word": "sacrilegium"
},
{
"word": "sacrilegus"
},
{
"word": "sacrō"
},
{
"word": "sacrōsanctus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sacer:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"sacer",
"sacer#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sacer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sacer:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"sacer",
"sacer#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äkrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäːkrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Early",
"Latin"
],
"word": "sacrom"
}
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sacrum"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin sacrum",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sakra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sakra",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin sacrum. Doublet of sakra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "sacrum n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧crum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "profanum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Rhymes:Polish/akrum",
"Rhymes:Polish/akrum/2 syllables",
"pl:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"sacrum (the sacred world)"
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"sacrum",
"sacrum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) sacrum (the sacred world)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akrum"
}
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sacrum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sacrum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sacrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sacrum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sacrumelor",
"gpi": "sacrume",
"gsd": "sacrumului",
"gsi": "sacrum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "sacrumele",
"npi": "sacrume",
"nsd": "sacrumul",
"nsi": "sacrum",
"vp": "sacrumelor",
"vs": "sacrumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sacrum"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrum",
"sacrum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sacrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sacrum meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"sacrum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sacrum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.