"sacrum" meaning in All languages combined

See sacrum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav [UK] Forms: sacra [plural], sacrums [plural]
Etymology: From Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon). Apparently so called either because the sacrum was the part of the animal offered in sacrifice or because of a putative belief that it is where a person's soul resides. A third explanation is that the term is a translation of Ancient Greek ἱερὸν (hieròn), which has two meanings: “holy, sacred”, and “big” — big being a more appropriate description of the sacrum — but compare. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|os sacrum||holy bone}} Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”), {{der|en|grc|ἱερὸν ὀστέον}} Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon), {{m|grc|ἱερός|ἱερὸν}} ἱερὸν (hieròn) Head templates: {{en-noun|sacra|s}} sacrum (plural sacra or sacrums)
  1. (anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood. Wikipedia link: sacrum Categories (topical): Anatomy, Skeleton Synonyms: holy bone [obsolete] Derived forms: sacral Related terms: nomen sacrum Translations (bone at the base of the spine): սրբոսկր (srboskr) (Armenian), һигеҙгүҙ (higeźgüź) (Bashkir), кръст (krǎst) [masculine] (Bulgarian), кръстна кост (krǎstna kost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), sacre [masculine] (Catalan), kugongkugong (Cebuano), 骶骨 (dǐgǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), heiligbeen [neuter] (Dutch), ristiluu (Finnish), sacrum [masculine] (French), Kreuzbein [neuter] (German), ιερό οστό (ieró ostó) [neuter] (Greek), keresztcsont (Hungarian), spjaldbein [neuter] (Icelandic), spjaldliðir [masculine, plural] (Icelandic), spjaldhryggur [masculine] (Icelandic), sacram [masculine] (Irish), osso sacro [masculine] (Italian), 仙骨 (senkotsu) (alt: せんこつ) (Japanese), 薦骨 (senkotsu) (alt: せんこつ) (Japanese), 엉치뼈 (eongchippyeo) (Korean), 천골 (cheon'gol) (alt: 薦骨) (Korean), tikitona (Maori), tiraki (Maori), tiki (Maori), ууц (uuc) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ууцан яс (uucan jas) [China, Cyrillic] (Mongolian), туух нуруу (tuux nuruu) [China, Cyrillic] (Mongolian), sêbende (Northern Kurdish), krzyż [masculine] (Polish), sacro [masculine] (Portuguese), кресте́ц (krestéc) [masculine] (Russian), krstača [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sacro [masculine] (Spanish), korsben [neuter] (Swedish), kuyukot (Tagalog), త్రికము (trikamu) (Telugu), крижі (kryži) (Ukrainian), xương mông (Vietnamese), sacrwm [masculine] (Welsh), asgwrn y cwman [masculine] (Welsh)

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈsa.krum/ [Classical], [ˈs̠äkrʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈsa.krum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsäːkrum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From sacer (“sacred, holy”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*seh₂k-}}, {{m|la|sacer||sacred, holy}} sacer (“sacred, holy”) Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} sacrum
  1. inflection of sacer:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-sacrum-la-adj-9m~BDmfk Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 42 18 6 6 7 4 3 6 8
  2. inflection of sacer:
    accusative masculine singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-sacrum-la-adj-mx-Q8~s5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sacrom [Early, Latin]
Related terms: sacer, sacerdōs, sacerdōtālis, sacerdōtium, sacerdōtula, sacrāmentālis, sacrāmentum, sacrārium, sacrārius, sacrātē, sacrātiō, sacrātor, sacricola, sacrifer, sacrificālis, sacrificātiō, sacrificātor, sacrificātus, sacrificiolus, sacrificium, sacrificō, sacrificulus, sacrificus, sacrilegē, sacrilegium, sacrilegus, sacrō, sacrōsanctus

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈsa.krum/ [Classical], [ˈs̠äkrʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈsa.krum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsäːkrum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From sacer (“sacred, holy”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*seh₂k-}}, {{m|la|sacer||sacred, holy}} sacer (“sacred, holy”) Head templates: {{la-noun|sacrum<2>}} sacrum n (genitive sacrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sacrum<2>}} Forms: sacrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sacrum [nominative, singular], sacra [nominative, plural], sacrī [genitive, singular], sacrōrum [genitive, plural], sacrō [dative, singular], sacrīs [dative, plural], sacrum [accusative, singular], sacra [accusative, plural], sacrō [ablative, singular], sacrīs [ablative, plural], sacrum [singular, vocative], sacra [plural, vocative]
  1. A holy or sacred object, e.g. statue, image, emblem, vessel, utensil. Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-sacrum-la-noun-8D9KgbJu
  2. A holy or sacred place, e.g. sanctuary, shrine, temple. Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-sacrum-la-noun-GjVhYGmB
  3. A religious act or observance, e.g. a sacrifice, festival, rite. Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-sacrum-la-noun-3vZt9D90
  4. Divine worship or religion. Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-sacrum-la-noun-27UNm0gJ
  5. The private religious rites of a family. Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-sacrum-la-noun-1iU~RcDJ
  6. (only in plural) Poems (as sacred to the muse). Tags: declension-2, neuter, plural
    Sense id: en-sacrum-la-noun-C-8OlQOI Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 11 2 3 6 1 17 44 6
  7. (only in plural, post-Augustan) Secrets, mysteries. Tags: declension-2, neuter, plural, post-Augustan
    Sense id: en-sacrum-la-noun-BYrVpIZT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sacrom [Early, Latin]

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈsa.krum/
Rhymes: -akrum Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin sacrum. Doublet of sakra. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|la|sacrum}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin sacrum, {{dbt|pl|sakra}} Doublet of sakra Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|indecl=yes}} sacrum n (indeclinable)
  1. (anthropology) sacrum (the sacred world) Tags: indeclinable, neuter Categories (topical): Anthropology
    Sense id: en-sacrum-pl-noun-LSjAkfqd Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sacrum [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un sacrum [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], sacrumul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], sacrum [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui sacrum [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], sacrumului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], sacrumule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French sacrum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|sacrum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French sacrum, {{bor+|ro|fr|sacrum}} Borrowed from French sacrum Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} sacrum n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=sacrumelor|gpi=sacrume|gsd=sacrumului|gsi=sacrum|n=sg|npd=sacrumele|npi=sacrume|nsd=sacrumul|nsi=sacrum|vp=sacrumelor|vs=sacrumule}}
  1. sacrum Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sacrum-ro-noun-OvB~iAKB Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sacrum meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "os sacrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "holy bone"
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      "expansion": "Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἱερὸν ὀστέον"
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      "name": "der"
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      "expansion": "ἱερὸν (hieròn)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon). Apparently so called either because the sacrum was the part of the animal offered in sacrifice or because of a putative belief that it is where a person's soul resides. A third explanation is that the term is a translation of Ancient Greek ἱερὸν (hieròn), which has two meanings: “holy, sacred”, and “big” — big being a more appropriate description of the sacrum — but compare.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "sacra",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "sacrums",
      "tags": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sacral"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrum-en-noun--gyrmidm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "ilia",
          "ilium"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "pelvis",
          "pelvis"
        ],
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nomen sacrum"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "holy bone"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "srboskr",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "սրբոսկր"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "higeźgüź",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "һигеҙгүҙ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krǎst",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кръст"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krǎstna kost",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кръстна кост"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacre"
        },
        {
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "kugongkugong"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǐgǔ",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "骶骨"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "heiligbeen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "ristiluu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacrum"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kreuzbein"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ieró ostó",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ιερό οστό"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "keresztcsont"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spjaldbein"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "spjaldliðir"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spjaldhryggur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacram"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "osso sacro"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せんこつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "senkotsu",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "仙骨"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せんこつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "senkotsu",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "薦骨"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eongchippyeo",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "엉치뼈"
        },
        {
          "alt": "薦骨",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheon'gol",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "천골"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "sêbende"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "tikitona"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "tiraki"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "tiki"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "uuc",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ууц"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "uucan jas",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ууцан яс"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tuux nuruu",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "туух нуруу"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krzyż"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacro"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krestéc",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кресте́ц"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krstača"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacro"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "korsben"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "kuyukot"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "trikamu",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "త్రికము"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kryži",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "крижі"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "word": "xương mông"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacrwm"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asgwrn y cwman"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sacrum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrum"
}

{
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        "2": "sacer",
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        "4": "sacred, holy"
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      "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sacer (“sacred, holy”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "sacrī",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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    {
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sacrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrum n (genitive sacrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Aeneas dreams that Hector tells him:] “‘Troy entrusts to you her sacred objects and household gods.’”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.293",
          "text": "‘Sacra suōsque tibī commendat Troia penātēs.’"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A holy or sacred object, e.g. statue, image, emblem, vessel, utensil."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrum-la-noun-8D9KgbJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "utensil",
          "utensil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A holy or sacred place, e.g. sanctuary, shrine, temple."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrum-la-noun-GjVhYGmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A religious act or observance, e.g. a sacrifice, festival, rite."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrum-la-noun-3vZt9D90",
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "observance",
          "observance"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By this compact he admitted the Sabines into the city, gave them a participation in the religious ceremonies, and divided his power with their king.",
          "ref": "c. 54-51 B.C.E., Cicero, De re publica, 2.7.13",
          "text": "quo foedere et Sabinos in civitatem adscivit sacris conmunicatis et regnum suum cum illorum rege sociavit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Divine worship or religion."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrum-la-noun-27UNm0gJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let private devotions be perpetually practised.",
          "ref": "c. 51 B.C.E., Cicero, De Legibus, 2.9.22",
          "text": "sacra privata perpetua manento"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The private religious rites of a family."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrum-la-noun-1iU~RcDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 2 3 6 1 17 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But even as a boy the heavenly poems delighted me, and the Muse was drawing me secretly to her work.",
          "ref": "c. 8-18 AD, Ovid, Tristia, 4.10.19",
          "text": "at mihi iam puero caelestia sacra placebant inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poems (as sacred to the muse)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrum-la-noun-C-8OlQOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poems",
          "poem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in plural) Poems (as sacred to the muse)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 AD, Ovid, Metamorphoses, 7.709",
          "text": "sacra tori coitusque novos thalamosque recentes primaque deserti referebam foedera lecti\nI told Aurora of our wedding secrets and all refreshing mysteries of coition – and my first union on my now-deserted couch."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Secrets, mysteries."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrum-la-noun-BYrVpIZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Secrets",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "mysteries",
          "mystery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in plural, post-Augustan) Secrets, mysteries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "post-Augustan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠äkrʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsäːkrum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "sacrom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂k-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sacred, holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sacer (“sacred, holy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacerdōs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacerdōtālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacerdōtium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacerdōtula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrāmentālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrātē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacricola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrificālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrificātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrificātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrificātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrificiolus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrificium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrificō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrificulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrificus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrilegē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrilegium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrilegus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrōsanctus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 6 6 7 4 3 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sacer:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrum-la-adj-9m~BDmfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacer",
          "sacer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sacer:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrum-la-adj-mx-Q8~s5",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacer",
          "sacer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠äkrʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsäːkrum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "sacrom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin sacrum",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sakra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sakra",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin sacrum. Doublet of sakra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrum n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧crum"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "profanum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anthropology",
          "orig": "pl:Anthropology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrum (the sacred world)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrum-pl-noun-LSjAkfqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropology",
          "anthropology"
        ],
        [
          "sacrum",
          "sacrum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anthropology) sacrum (the sacred world)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akrum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sacrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French sacrum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sacrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French sacrum",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sacrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrumului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrum n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "sacrumelor",
        "gpi": "sacrume",
        "gsd": "sacrumului",
        "gsi": "sacrum",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "sacrumele",
        "npi": "sacrume",
        "nsd": "sacrumul",
        "nsi": "sacrum",
        "vp": "sacrumelor",
        "vs": "sacrumule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrum"
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrum-ro-noun-OvB~iAKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrum",
          "sacrum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sacral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "os sacrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "holy bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἱερὸν ὀστέον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱερός",
        "3": "ἱερὸν"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱερὸν (hieròn)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin os sacrum (“holy bone”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἱερὸν ὀστέον (hieròn ostéon). Apparently so called either because the sacrum was the part of the animal offered in sacrifice or because of a putative belief that it is where a person's soul resides. A third explanation is that the term is a translation of Ancient Greek ἱερὸν (hieròn), which has two meanings: “holy, sacred”, and “big” — big being a more appropriate description of the sacrum — but compare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacra",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrum (plural sacra or sacrums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nomen sacrum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "ilia",
          "ilium"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "pelvis",
          "pelvis"
        ],
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "holy bone"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sacrum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrum.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "srboskr",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "սրբոսկր"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "higeźgüź",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "һигеҙгүҙ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krǎst",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кръст"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krǎstna kost",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кръстна кост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "kugongkugong"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǐgǔ",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "骶骨"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "heiligbeen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "ristiluu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kreuzbein"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ieró ostó",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ιερό οστό"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "keresztcsont"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spjaldbein"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "spjaldliðir"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spjaldhryggur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacram"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "osso sacro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんこつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senkotsu",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "仙骨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんこつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senkotsu",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "薦骨"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eongchippyeo",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "엉치뼈"
    },
    {
      "alt": "薦骨",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheon'gol",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "천골"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "sêbende"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "tikitona"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "tiraki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "tiki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "uuc",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ууц"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "uucan jas",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ууцан яс"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tuux nuruu",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "туух нуруу"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krzyż"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krestéc",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кресте́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krstača"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "korsben"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "kuyukot"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "trikamu",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "త్రికము"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kryži",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "крижі"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "word": "xương mông"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacrwm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "bone at the base of the spine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asgwrn y cwman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂k-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂k-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sacred, holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sacer (“sacred, holy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrum n (genitive sacrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Aeneas dreams that Hector tells him:] “‘Troy entrusts to you her sacred objects and household gods.’”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.293",
          "text": "‘Sacra suōsque tibī commendat Troia penātēs.’"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A holy or sacred object, e.g. statue, image, emblem, vessel, utensil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "utensil",
          "utensil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A holy or sacred place, e.g. sanctuary, shrine, temple."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A religious act or observance, e.g. a sacrifice, festival, rite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "observance",
          "observance"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By this compact he admitted the Sabines into the city, gave them a participation in the religious ceremonies, and divided his power with their king.",
          "ref": "c. 54-51 B.C.E., Cicero, De re publica, 2.7.13",
          "text": "quo foedere et Sabinos in civitatem adscivit sacris conmunicatis et regnum suum cum illorum rege sociavit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Divine worship or religion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let private devotions be perpetually practised.",
          "ref": "c. 51 B.C.E., Cicero, De Legibus, 2.9.22",
          "text": "sacra privata perpetua manento"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The private religious rites of a family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But even as a boy the heavenly poems delighted me, and the Muse was drawing me secretly to her work.",
          "ref": "c. 8-18 AD, Ovid, Tristia, 4.10.19",
          "text": "at mihi iam puero caelestia sacra placebant inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poems (as sacred to the muse)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poems",
          "poem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in plural) Poems (as sacred to the muse)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 AD, Ovid, Metamorphoses, 7.709",
          "text": "sacra tori coitusque novos thalamosque recentes primaque deserti referebam foedera lecti\nI told Aurora of our wedding secrets and all refreshing mysteries of coition – and my first union on my now-deserted couch."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Secrets, mysteries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Secrets",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "mysteries",
          "mystery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in plural, post-Augustan) Secrets, mysteries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "post-Augustan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠äkrʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsäːkrum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "sacrom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂k-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂k-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sacred, holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sacer (“sacred, holy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sacer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōtālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōtium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōtula"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrāmentālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacricola"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificiolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrilegē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrilegium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrilegus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrōsanctus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sacer:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacer",
          "sacer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sacer:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacer",
          "sacer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠äkrʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsäːkrum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "sacrom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin sacrum",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sakra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sakra",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin sacrum. Doublet of sakra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrum n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧crum"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "profanum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish indeclinable nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish neuter nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish unadapted borrowings from Latin",
        "Rhymes:Polish/akrum",
        "Rhymes:Polish/akrum/2 syllables",
        "pl:Anthropology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrum (the sacred world)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropology",
          "anthropology"
        ],
        [
          "sacrum",
          "sacrum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anthropology) sacrum (the sacred world)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.krum/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akrum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sacrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French sacrum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sacrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French sacrum",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sacrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui sacrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrumului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrum n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "sacrumelor",
        "gpi": "sacrume",
        "gsd": "sacrumului",
        "gsi": "sacrum",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "sacrumele",
        "npi": "sacrume",
        "nsd": "sacrumul",
        "nsi": "sacrum",
        "vp": "sacrumelor",
        "vs": "sacrumule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrum",
          "sacrum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrum"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
  "path": [
    "sacrum"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sacrum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.